Kwalethwa isilo eRussia sisuka ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lapho, ezimweni ezijwayelekile zesimo sezulu esiphansi esinekungahambi kahle, imbali yayizolile ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuningi. Ezweni lakubo wayebizwa ngokuthi "isilo esihle kakhulu" ngenxa yobuhle obesabekayo. Yize i-monstera ihambisana nezimo zezindlu, iqhuma kakhulu, ngoba isimo sezulu sasekhaya sihluke kakhulu kwesishisayo. Futhi ukwakha umswakama omkhulu egumbini kungumsebenzi onzima.
Amaqabunga alembali engajwayelekile afinyelela ku-35 cm ubukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Futhi angaba mude ngaphansi kophahla. Abalimi babiza lesi sitshalo "i-crybaby," ngoba ku-greenery ungabona ukwakheka kwamaconsi amakhulu e-liquid. Le nto yenzeka ngaphambi kwemvula, ngakho-ke bathi lesi sitshalo sibikezela isimo sezulu. Le ndatshana ikutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-monster ngokwakho nokuthi yimaphi amaphutha angenakwenziwa.
Ngabe isitshalo sibukeka kanjani
IMonstera: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Konke kulula kakhulu futhi kucacile.
Indawo ekahle nokukhanya
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-monster emafulethini? Ngenxa yokuthi imbali ikhula ngenkuthalo futhi ithatha isikhala esiningi, imvamisa ibonakala emakamelweni amakhulu ehhovisi. Izitshalo ezikhulayo ezindlini ezijwayelekile nazo zamukelekile. Bayibeka emakamelweni okulala noma amakamelo okuhlala ngaphansi kokukhanya okuhle nokugcina umswakama ophezulu.
Kubalulekile! IMonstera iyisitshalo esithandekayo esingathandi ukwenziwa kabusha okwenziwa njalo, kungenjalo izoma ukukhula.
Ukunakekela imbali ye-monstera ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukugcina imodi ethile yokukhanyisa. Awukwazi ukubeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwamawindi noma kuma-sill e-windows abheke engxenyeni esenyakatho yendlu, kunokukhanya okuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukukhula komvini kuzoncipha. Uma imbali itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yekamelo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuvulekile akuweli phezu kwayo. Ngokukhanya okugcwele okusabalale, imbali izokhula ngamandla, ngakho-ke indawo enhle kunazo zonke iwindi elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Nakani! Ngokukhanya okuhle, amahlamvu azoba nezindawo ezinhle zokubeka. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzothinta kakhulu ukuhlaza kwesitshalo, kuzobe kungashisi, nezimpande ze-a emoyeni ziba buthaka.
Izidingo zenhlabathi nokutshala
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izilo ezifanele kudingeka unake umhlaba. Ngokuyisisekelo, ithengwa ezitolo, kepha ungazenza ngokwakho.
Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ifake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- Peat;
- humus;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Lezi zingxenye kumele zixube ngesilinganiso 3: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1. Umhlaba onjalo uzodonsa umswakama futhi uvumele umoya ukuba udabule. Lapho ukhetha izitsha zokutshala i-monstera, udinga ukubheka ukukhula okuphezulu kwesitshalo esizayo. Ngokwesilinganiso esikhulu, izoqinisa ngokushesha izimpande zayo futhi iqale ukukhula ngokushesha, kodwa lapho nje i-monstera ifinyelela kubukhulu obukhulu, izimpande ziyogobeka futhi zizisongele embuthanweni. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singazihlanganisi ngokwaso, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwaso, kuyadingeka ukweqa usike izimpande ezingeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingoma.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Amandla angcono ukuthatha okungaphezu kobubanzi obungu-5 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi uzinze.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uxhase isitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa izinti ezikhethekile ezifakwe ushukela owenziwe nge-moss yokufakelwa.
Umswakama womoya we-Optimum
Amaqabunga eMonstera adinga ukufafazwa njalo, esula ngentambo kanye nokusikeka. Uma ebusika lesi sitshalo simi eduze kwemishini yokushisa, lapho-ke udinga ukusula kaningi ukuze amathiphu amaqabunga angomi.
Ukunisela nokondla
Okokuqala udinga ukufunda ngezici zamanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela. Kunconywa ukuthi lihlungwe. Ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana kwamanzi avikelwe kahle kuvunyelwe. Ebusika, umhlabathi kufanele ube nomswakama omncane nje.
Kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka, i-monster idinga ukuniselwa kakhulu, umhlaba kumele ube nesikhathi sokoma. Ehlobo epallet kuyadingeka ukwengeza amanzi, kodwa ukuze isikhathi eside kungagxili lapho.
Kunconywa ukuthi uyisule njalo ngendwangu emanzi, futhi ungasebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza ukumanzisa umoya. Sula bese ufafaza ngamanzi afudumele, ahlanzekile.
Umanyolo nokugqoka okuphezulu kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesilo. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle komphumela omuhle ukugqoka okuphezulu, okuzokwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-22. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande zizothola futhi zidle izinto eziningi eziwusizo.
Kungcono ukufaka umanyolo ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ukukhula kwe-monstera kusebenze khona.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe kumthamo ozoba kabili izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunalezo ezibhaliwe emiyalweni.
Izimpande zasemoyeni nokwakheka kwe-monstera
Okokuqala, kungakuhle ukuthola izimpande zomoya. Umlimi ongenalwazi angabathatha ngeziqu ezintsha. Izimpande zezindiza zakha iziqu kuncike ekukhuleni kwembali. Ikhula ikakhulu eduze kwamaqabunga, ibe nesakhiwo esinamahlahla. Ziyoba nsundu ngombala. Imvamisa ezinjalo izimpande zikhula ngisho nasezimbizeni.
Izimpande zezindiza
Ukuthi wenzeni ngezimpande ze-aerial
Nakani! Lapho zikhulisa imbali zodwa ekhaya, izimpande zomoya zonakalisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo, zinikeze ukubukeka okungathandeki.
Ukuze ushintshe isikhundla, kunezindlela eziningi zokubhekana nezimpande ze-a emoyeni:
- ungazibopha ngobunono kwizqu ezijwayelekile lapho zakha, ukuze zikhule kancane emhlabathini futhi zikwazi ukuzingcwilisa;
- beka ezinye iziqukathi ezintathu ngomhlabathi oseduze nembiza ngesitshalo bese ubeka izimpande kuzo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokubuna, amahlumela amaningana omvini azophuma;
- Ungahlela iziqukathi nge-ketshezi ukuze ukhula lwengozi lwenzeke kuwo. Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanzi adinga ukushintshwa njalo;
- izimpande zingembozwa nge-moss emanzi. Le nketho ingeza ubuhle bangaphandle, futhi yenza sikwazi ukuqalisa ukubamba;
- Kukhona izinti ezikhethekile zokhuni ezifakwe ngentambo yesandla eyomile. Umvini omkhulu unganamathiselwa enduku enjalo ngokwenza umgodi omncane kuwo ukulungisa izimpande zomoya. Imvamisa izimbobo ezinjalo zimbozwa inhlabathi noma zimane zifafazwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza;
- Izimpande zasemoyeni zeMonstera zingahle zinqunywe, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele. Izimbali ngeke zimbi uma unciphisa izimpande futhi unikeze ukubukeka okuhle. Vele, awudingi ukusula yonke into, lapho isitshalo singagula noma size some. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga angavele aphuzi.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Izimbali zivame ukuqaphela lezi zinguquko ezilandelayo:
- amaqabunga ezimbali awawona amakhulu, awagawulwa, ngeziqu ezinde. Uma kufana kuyo yonke imbali, lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kokukhanya. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa imbiza endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana;
- Amaqabunga eMonstera aphenduka aphuzi. Nge-yellow yellow, inkinga ingahle ibe nomswakama omningi emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi lokhu kubi ngenkathi yobusika. Futhi efulethini kusuka ekujuleni okuphezulu, amaqabunga angaba lula kakhulu. Ngokuntuleka kwamaminerali, aphuzi aphuzi ngokulinganayo kusuka empini. Kulokhu, udinga ukubheka inhlabathi bese uyithukulula uma kungenzeka;
- amafreyimu omile ansundu lapho umswakama ungasebenzi kahle noma lapho womile kakhulu efulethini. Isidingo sokunisela inhlabathi kaningi;
Kungani amaqabunga e-monstera aphuzi aphuzi?
- uma amabala ansundu emaphethelweni eqabunga lonke, lokhu kuwukuntuleka kwamaminerali. Kwenzeka ngezimbali ezindala ezingakaze zitshalwe isikhathi eside;
- amacembe anombala opinki, aphenduka abe mnyama bese abe nsundu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokukhanya okuningi kwelanga, ikakhulukazi lesi sifo siziveza entwasahlobo;
- ukukhulisa ingxenye engezansi yesiqu, amaqabunga amancane, ukusikwa kabi, ama-internode amade. Isizathu ukuntuleka okukhulu kokukhanya;
- ukuqwasha noma ukumisa imbali nakho kungabangelwa yizinambuzane. Udinga ukuhlola isitshalo ngesikhulisi esivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Nakani! Kakhulu ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ebusika ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Uma kungewona wonke amaqabunga aphuzi, lapho-ke udinga ukunciphisa umbuso wokunisela. Uma efulethini ebusika kuphela 18 ° C, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka isikhathi 1 kuphela emavikini ama-2. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube lokushisa kwekamelo.
Izinambuzane, izifo kanye nokwelashwa
Lezi zinambuzane nezifo ezilandelayo zingathinta i-monstera:
- I-Fusarium - ukutheleleka okuyisikhunta enhlabathini, uthanda umswakama ophezulu. Ngomonakalo, izimpande zesitshalo zibola, isiqu siba mncane, amaqabunga aphuzi. Akukho ukwelashwa, i-monstera iyafa;
- okulimaza sekwephuzile - isikhunta ngenxa yokuthi izimpande kanye nesiqu zibolile. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ikakhulu ngokusebenzisa uketshezi, umhlaba, nokusungula. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ngamathafa ansundu-onsomi onendilinga eluhlaza okotshani, kanye nokugoqa okumhlophe emaqabunga. Alikho ikhambi;
- I-chlorosis - kuphuzi amaqabunga avela sobala ngokulinganayo, okwenzeka ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udinga i-iron chelate kudosi olukhonjiswe kwimiyalo (umkhiqizo ungathengwa ezitolo zezimbali);
- isilinganiso se-ivy sikhona yonke indawo, isitshalo siyacindezelwa, sibukeka kabi, amaqabunga aphuzi, amafomu we-soot fungus. Ukulwa, ama-petals neziqu kugezwa ngamanzi anensipho, kwehlise izinga lokushisa lomoya futhi kwandise umswakama. Sebenzisa isixazululo se-0,2% seRogor, futhi izingxenye ezithinteke kakhulu ziyasuswa;
- isicabucabu sikhala ngaphansi kwezilwane ezifuywayo bese sigqoka kuwebhu, siphuza ujusi we-monstera, soma kuwo, somile. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, bahlala befaka umoya endlini, bandisa umswakama, baphathe lesi sitshalo nge-Actellic.
Ungasakaza kanjani ngokusika kwe-apical and stem
Isiqu sinqunywe, kusobala, sisuka emqheleni wmbali. Ukwenza lula inqubo, ubekwa nje emanzini. Emavikini ambalwa, isiqu sizonikeza izimpande.
Nakani! Udinga ukulinda kuze kubonakale okungenani izimpande ezimbili, emva kwalokho isitshalo esingatshalwa emhlabathini.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ngale ndlela, udinga ubude obuhle besiqu. Isiqu sombala kufanele sibe nezinhlamvu ezimbili. Ukuze uyisiphule, udinga isitsha esilingana nosayizi okhanyayo we-peat, lapho isiqu simane sibekwa khona nezinso phansi. Akudingekile ukugcwalisa.
Ngokulandelayo, isiqu sibekwa ngaphansi kwesembozo seglasi noma sefilimu, kwesinye isikhathi sifafazwe, somise inhlabathi, singene ngaphakathi. Ngokuqala kwezimpande, iqabunga lokuqala nalo liyakhula. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, imbali ingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Nakani! Lolu hlobo lokusakazeka kwezitshalo phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi lubhekwa njengolusebenza kakhulu.
Ukudluliselwa nokuvuselelwa kabusha
Iminyaka emihlanu, i-monster idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha minyaka yonke. Kwenze ikakhulukazi maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Izimbali ezindala zidluliselwa kancane ezikhathini eziyi-−1 eminyakeni emi-3.
Nakani! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwinqubo phakathi kokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukufaka indawo yangaphezulu ukuze ingapheli.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokudlulisa i-monstera:
- Imbiza kufanele ikhethwe nge-2-3 cm likhulu kunaleyo indala. Izitsha ezinkulu kakhulu azinconywa, ngoba amanzi azofakwa emhlabathini, lapho kungekho khona izimpande, ezingadala ukufa.
- Ingqimba yokudonsa engaba ngu-5 cm ithululelwa ezansi ebhodweni (ngokwesibonelo, izitini ezaphukile).
- Umhlaba ungathengwa usuwenziwe ngomumo, ukhethekile, noma wenziwe ngezandla zakho kusuka ku-peat, sand sand river, humus kanye turf.
- Izimpande ngeke zihlupheke kakhulu uma isitshalo sitshalwa ngotshintsho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ixubene kahle ngisho embizeni endala, futhi emva kosuku idonswa ngokucophelela kanye nenhlabathi bese ifakwa okusha.
- Indawo engenalutho imbozwe inhlabathi entsha. Imbali akufanele iniselwe ngesonto lokuqala.
- Uma phansi kwe-monstera yaqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga, udinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo udinga ukusika cishe i-25 cm yomqhele. Lokhu kusebenze ukukhula kweziqu ezilandelanayo futhi kwenza lesi sitshalo sihle kakhudlwana.
I-monstera eqhakaza
Ukunakekela i-monster ekhaya kuyatholakala ngisho nasengadini ye-novice. Kuyadingeka ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo lapho unisela kanye nendawo imbali. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugezwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, faka ukugqoka okuhlukahlukene bese ufaka umanyolo. I-Monstera Varigate idinga ukuthenwa njalo komqhele nokususwa kwamaqabunga amadala. Ukuyitshala akunzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukusinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo esihlukile. Lapho uthenga esitolo, kufanele ubheke nomthengisi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-monster, ngoba izinhlobo ezahlukene zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile.
