Njalo ekwindla, izindlu zethu zokuhlala nezindlu zangasese zivezwe ekuhlaselweni kwangempela kwamagundane, ziphuthuma ukuze zikhululeke ebusika. Uma izakhamuzi zasehlobo zingasheshe ziqale ukulwa nabahlaseli, umndeni wamagundane uzokhula izikhathi eziningana ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Incazelo kanye nezithombe zamagundane
Izinambuzane ezincane zizithokozela futhi zonakalise konke abangazifinyelela. Imifino ivunwa ebusika emasimini, ufulawa kanye okusanhlamvu endlini - konke kuchitheka ngamazinyo namagundane.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nezinyoka, ama-voles, ama-hares, izinyamazane, izinyoka, izinambuzane, izintuthwane, i-beetle ye-bark, i-weevil, i-shrew ku-dacha.
Amakati
Abavamili bevame ukulahlekelwa, bengazi ukuthi ubani omba izimbobo ensimini, ngaphandle kwemvukuzane. Lesi sivakashi esingamukelwa emibhedeni - umthamo womhlabathi. 
Ngaphandle, lesi silwane asifani kakhulu namagundane avamile - kubonakala sengathi igundane elikhulu kakhulu futhi liyisihlobo esiseduze samagundane aphikisayo. Isisindo somzimba sesilwane sifinyelela isigamu se kilogram, ubude bethole - kufika ku-25 cm. Kodwa lesi silwane esincane singumonakalo wemvelo kubantu abahlala ehlobo.
Bayajabula ngokudla izaqathe nama-anyanisi akhulayo ensimini, baqoqe amazambane ahlezi emhlabathini, ama-flower ama-flowerbed e-flowerbed angenawo ama-crusts angenalutho, futhi ngeke alahlekise ukhula.
Umlingo womhlaba uhlala ngaphansi komhlaba, uhamba emathanjeni angaphansi komhlaba, njengoba uhamba phambili, udla izimpande zezitshalo, futhi uletha i-posterity izikhathi ezinhlanu ngonyaka. Emalitha ngayinye owesifazane uhola amakhilomitha angu-12. Uma umnikazi engazi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angasusa kanjani omakhelwane abangafuneki, eminyakeni embalwa kungase kudingeke alahleke i-dacha ezinambuzane. 
Uyazi? Izintaba zemfucumfucu - yilapho izimbongi zihlela izindlu zazo ezindlini. Ngesinye isikhathi akudingekile ukuba ubuthile amakhompi, futhi nje kudingeka uhlanzwe ngokujwayelekile endlini zangaphansi nokuhlanza udoti.
Amagundane
Izindlu zendlu zinezilwane ezincane zombala obomvu noma obomvu. Isisindo somzimba wegundane sifinyelela ku-30-35 amagremu, ubude bethole kanye nomsila ngu-12-15 cm. Ehlobo, bangaphila ensimini, ehlathini, noma ensimini yemifino ezindaweni zokubumba. Ebusika, bakhetha ukuthuthela ezakhiweni ezivikelwe (izindlu zokuhlala, izigceme, izikhumbi). 
Ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu zihlela izidleke ezansi phansi, ezindongeni noma e-attics. Izimboni zenziwe ngezigqoko, utshani noma iphepha. Yidla imbewu enotshani, okusanhlamvu, ujabule ukudla amasheya abantu.
Ukulimala kanye nezimbangela
Ngisho noma ungacabangi iqiniso lokuthi indawo engumgogodla ayiyona into ejabulisayo, ngokuvamile kuyingozi kubantu. Izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo zisakazwa amagundane namagundane (ngamathe kanye nama-droppings).
Uyazi? Kusukela ngekhulu le-14, inkazimulo embi yabathengisi bezinhlupho ibilokhu ihudula ngemuva kwamagundane Ngokusho odokotela, beyiyimbangela yokuqubuka kwesibhubhane esabulala izimpilo zabantu abayizigidi.Naphezu kokuthi inhlupho cishe yonke inqobile, emazweni ampofu, abuyele emuva, lapho izinga lemithi liphansi kakhulu, futhi inani labantu liphakeme, izikhumba zalesi sifo zenzeka njalo.
Amagundane namagundane asezindaweni ezivame ukuhlala kudoti, ama-sewers noma ama-landfill. Lezi zindawo zizabalazela zonke izinhlobo zokutheleleka, kanye namagundane asheshayo, okungekho cishe izithiyo (ukuphakama, izindonga zokhuni, njll), usakaze ukutheleleka edolobheni. 
I-Rat excreta yokungena kwamanzi edolobheni, ukucwilisa amanzi ngamathumbu emathumbu namagciwane ahlukahlukene. Amagundane namagundane abathwali be-tularemia, i-leptospirosis, i-rickettsiosis, i-toxoplasmosis, i-salmonellosis, i-rabies nezinye izifo eziningi eziyingozi.
Amagundane namagundane abangela ukulimala okuphawulekayo emphakathini wabo, izimbobo ezigubhayo ezindongeni nasefenisha, ekubhubhiseni ukudla. Amagundane akadiyanga ngisho nepulastiki, kaningi ngezingubo zepulasitiki noma ifenisha ungathola umkhondo wamazinyo abo. Izidakamizwa zingonakaliswa ngubuncingo kagesi, obangela umlilo. Uma umnikazi we-gapels enokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane, khona-ke impahla yokutshala (imbewu yemifino, okusanhlamvu, amazambane amazambane) izobhujiswa. 
Ukuqeda izinduku
Cabanga zonke izinyathelo zokulwa namagundane ezweni:
- i-prophylaxis;
- ukudingiswa
- ukwesaba;
- ukubhujiswa
Izindlela zemishini
Uma, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo zethu zokuvimbela, ukutholakala kwamagundane kutholakala endlini, akukho lutho oluhlala kodwa indlela yokubhekana namagundane ezweni elinemicu kanye nezicupho. 
Kubuye kwenzeke: iphunga legundane lizwakala ngokucacile, kodwa akukho mkhondo we-rodent. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlela usesho ngaphakathi kwamakhandishi ekhishini, ngaphansi kokugezela noma ngaphansi kwamafasitela. Njengenhlanhla, kubalulekile ukubeka umkhiqizo onomthelela oqinile emgibeni - kungaba yincetu yebhethoni noma isoso, imbewu ehlutshiwe noma ushizi. Ugibe luhlolwa nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Amagundane afile akufanele athathwe ngezandla ezingenalutho: ngoba lezi zinhloso kungcono ukusebenzisa amaglavu enjoloba noma isikhwama seplastiki.
Sekuyisikhathi eside kusungulwa izicupho zezinambuzane zezinambuzane zasekhaya. Igundane elibanjwe lisuswa esicupheni futhi lisuswa ekhaya (ehlathini noma ensimu), bese likhishwe endle.
Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa zezingcupho ezinjalo:
- Ebhodleleni lepulasitiki elingenalutho, phonsa phansi bese ulifaka phezu kwentambo elukhulu, njenge-skewer. Omunye umkhawulo wocingo uphuma ngaphansi kwebhodlela, enye - kusukela entanyeni yayo. Ubude benethiwekhi bube kabili ubude obude ibhodlela. Umgodi osezansi wenza izikhathi eziningana kakhulu kunomkhawulo wocingo, ngakho-ke ibhodlela lijikeleza ngokukhululekile kwi-pin. Intambo enebhodlela ifakwe futhi igcinwe phezu kwebhakede elijulile, ucezu lwesinkwa okuthosiwe kufakwe phezulu kwebhodlela. Igundane, elithandwa iphunga, liyehla ebhodleleni, lizama ukuthola umlingo. Ukwakhiwa okuzenzekelayo ngaphansi kwesisindo segundane kuphenduka nxazonke ze-axis, futhi izinambuzane ziwela ebhakedini elingenakuphuma ngalo.
- Thatha ilitha ingilazi yeglasi. Ucezu oluncane nolunamanzi wamafutha aluhlaza lunamathele phansi embizeni (uma ucindezelwa kakhulu ngokumelene nengilazi, izobamba). Ingadi eliguquguqukayo lifakwa endaweni lapho i-rodent ibonakale khona. Okulandelayo, umkhawulo we-can uphakanyiswa, futhi uhlamvu lwemali olukhulu lubekwe phakathi kwephansi nentamo emgqeni. Unesithakazelo kumnandi, igundane lizokhuphukela embizeni - imbobo yokuthi lokhu kukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho kufika ukukhipha amanoni afakwe phansi - leyo ngqikithi izothulwa futhi umgibe uzovala.
- Ibhakede elingenalutho limbozwe phezulu ngephepha lephephandaba. Lungisa iphephandaba nge-tape, primatyvaya entanyeni yebhakede. Yenza isiphambano phakathi kwephephandaba nge-blade ebukhali. Ukunqunywa ngeke kubonakale kuze kube yilapho igundane lihamba phezu kwalo. Ngenxa ye-bait sifaka i-mouse lapho sinqunyiwe. Isilwane, esifinyelela i-bait, sizoqala iphephandaba. Leli phepha lizoqhuma futhi izinambuzane zizowela ebhakedeni.
Isilinganiso sobumba engadini singabanjwa ngosizo lwefosholo ezimbili, njenge-molecule. Lapho isilwane sibamba inkambo entsha, ingabonakala indawo yayo ngokuthi uhlobo lokuhamba komhlaba okuxekethile. Uma umhlali wehlobo ephonsa umfutho owodwa ngemuva kokushaywa kwesibindi kanye nomunye uklavu phambi kwekhasi lesilwane, khona-ke kokubili kuhamba (phambili nangemuva) kuzovinjelwa, futhi isilwane sizocubungulwa phansi kuphela ngefosholo, esithathwe ehlathini futhi sikhululwe.
Ungathatha izinyathelo eziningana zokulwa nombhubhisi wemibhede bese uphonsa inkambo yezinyosi ezinobuthi, ukhukhume umgodi noma ubhema isilwane esivela emgodini. Isithombe sikhombisa ukuxoshwa kwamagundane okuvela emiphongolweni. 
Uyazi? Amagundane okwesabisa nomsindo okhaliphile womculo. Izakhamuzi zasehlobo zifaka izinti emibhedeni enezimbozo ze-tin ezihlanganiswe kubo ngezintambo zokulondolozwa. Ngomoya omncane kakhulu, izembozo zithinta, zithinta futhi zenze ukuduma okukhulu. Kulezi zomsindo, hhayi kuphela amagundane omhlaba kodwa futhi ama-moles ashiya ensimini.Manje ekuthengisweni kwakukhona okhethekile Gcina izicupho zamagundane namagundane. Ziyasebenza ngempela, ziyizidalwa kuphela. Isilwane esibanjwe sifa ngokuhlushwa ngaphandle kokudla namanzi, futhi uma sitholakala sisaphila, siyikhulule emgodini weglue futhi siyikhulule ngeke isebenze - inkathazo iyobhujiswa. Kule ndaba, ukufa okusheshayo kwe-rodent ekwenzeni i-mouse kungcono.
Umsizi we-asbestos uphinde ube i-asbestos eyodwa noma isamisi ihlanganiswe nokudla okomile futhi usakaze eduze nendawo yokuhlala kuyo. Eduze ufake imbiza yamanzi. Ngemuva kokudla ukudlala, igundane liphuza amanzi bese lifa phakathi nemizuzu emihlanu, njengoba inhlanganisela yokumisa isisu ishaya.I-Chemistry
Emashumini amaningi eminyaka asetshenziswa isintu ukulwa namagundane ngamathunya. Njengoba isizwe segundane siphumelela ngokweqile, ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane zezizukulwane zegundane, lezi zinambuzane ziye zashintsha futhi zahlukana ngokumelene nezinhlayiya eziningi. Kodwa ikati noma inja eyidle igundane eyidle ubuthi izofa.
Kubalulekile! Ingane ingase ibe nesithakazelo esikhwameni esinobuthi obunamathele - ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobuthi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba lapho kukhona khona izingane.
Abesabekayo
Cabanga ukuthi ungakhipha kanjani amakhompi namagundane omuntu wamagundane. Izinduku azithandi ukuba zibe egumbini lapho phansi kuhlanganiswa nomlotha (isitofu noma umlilo). Iqiniso liwukuthi umlotha u-alkali, kanti ngenkathi ugijima kuwo, amagundane kufanele ahlanze amapayipi abo njalo njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, baphonsa umlotha emathangeni abo izikhathi eziningi ngosuku. 
I-alkali equkethwe emlotheni ivula isibhakabhaka sesilwane futhi idale izizwa ezingathandeki. Ngempelasonto ikamelo elinyathelwe umlotha wegundane lizoshiywa. Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo ezinjalo zivunyelwe kuphela izakhiwo ezingekho zokuhlala.
Ungazama ukukhipha izilwane ngosizo ngamafutha anamandla abalulekile. Isibonelo, amafutha e-peppermint asetshenziselwa uboya bekotini futhi ashiywe emagumbini ahlukene aleyo ndawo. Ungafafaza emagumbini ngesandla sakho esilungisiwe ngesandla: izibuko ezimbili zamanzi zithathwe kwelinye ithisipuni le-peppermint.
Akuwona okubi okuye kwafakazwa ukuthi i-ultrasonic rodent repellents, nakuba kunezinselele eziningana emsebenzini wabo. Basiza ukulwa namagundane omhlaba nezinye izinambuzane, okwenza umsindo ongafinyeleleki endlebeni yomuntu. Futhi izilwane ezifuywayo zithinta kanjani lokhu? 
Ngezinye izikhathi izinja zibhekwa ukukhala, ikati lingashiya indlu izinsuku eziningana. Ngakho-ke kungcono kuwe ukuthi ngabe lokho okubabazayo kuyakufaneleka yini ku-dacha yakho noma cha. Lawa madivayisi athengiswa ezitolo ze-hardware.
Izilwane nezitshalo
Izinambuzane azibekezeleli iphunga leminti, umhlonyane, uboya obumhlophe. Lezi zinto zifakwa emagumbini kanye namagundane.
Umdala otshalwe kule sayithi uvinjisa amakhompi avela e-cottage ehlobo, njengoba uhlelo lwempande le-shrub luphinde lubuyele emhlabathini nge-cyanide.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana namagundane yayihlala futhi ihlala namakati. Ngisho nekati elidliwayo nelivilaphayo ngeke lishiye lingenandaba negundane le-nimble. Iphunga elilodwa lamakati lizokwesaba ama-rodents ukuhlala endaweni yakho. 
Ezinye izinja zezinja nazo ziyizigqila ezinhle kakhulu - isibonelo, ama-dachshunds. I-Dachshund izoletha lonke igundane futhi lilandele umhlambi ezweni, kodwa likwazi ukumba futhi lilimaze imibhede.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Zama ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwegundane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola ngokucophelela leli cottage. Ukuthola ukuhamba kwegundane, ukuphahlaza phansi noma ezinye izintambo ezingase zenzeke, zama ukuwavala, okwenze ukuba zinganakali izilwane. Izimbobo ezincane zivaliwe nge-glass wool noma e-kitchen scrapers izitsha.
Izimbobo ezinkulu zakachachivat izinkuni "izikhonkwane." Hlola amabhande amafasitela - uma isikhala ngaphansi kwazo singenalutho, sigcwalise nge-sealant noma i-foam. 
Ukuvimbela
Cabanga indlela yokubhekana namagundane ezweni, uma ungafuni ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinonya futhi uchithe isikhathi namandla okulwa. Indlela yokuphuma isicacile - akuyona i-rodent eyodwa eyohlala e-cottage engenamakha lapho kungekho khona ukudla okungenawo ngaphakathi. Konke ukudla okufuywayo kufanele kususwe ezingxenyeni ezingenalutho ezinamakhemikhali (uphawu, amathini).
Esigumbini noma esitezi akufanele kube yizinsalela zokudla, ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukuba ushiye ukufinyelela emanzini kanye namathangi nge-debris yokudla. Emndenini akuyona into engathandeki ukuba nezinqwaba zomquba noma ukhuni lwezinkuni.
Kubalulekile ukulwa nezilokazane eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezingenzeka ngesikhathi, ukuvimbela amajuba ekuzaleni.
