I-azalea yaseJapane ingenye yezinhlobo ezingakhula ezimweni zomhlaba ezivulekile. Ubekezelela kalula amaqhwa ukuze angadluli ama-26-27 degrees. Le shrub, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha owodwa nengxenye ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, ifana nefu elihle ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Ukubhekisela kwezinto eziphilayo
Umlandeli walezi zinhlobo stupid rhododendronikhule eJapane. Emasimini aseJapane, asetshenziselwa ukugoba, njengoba izihlahla ziqinile futhi ziphakeme (cishe ngu-1.5 m). Lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, kodwa sihamba kahle.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-azalea yaseJapane ziyaqhakaza. Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngezimbali, ngemuva kwalokho ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho ukubona amaqabunga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahluka ngokuhambisana nezimbali. Ukuzifaka kusayithi lakho, ungafinyelela isikhathi esiphelele sokuqhakaza kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili.
I-Garden azalea izimbali zihlukaniswa nemibala ehlukahlukene, ubukhulu nobuciko. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-rhododendron yaseJapane ziyi: Carmesina, Rosalind, Melina, Rosinetta, Granny, Elste Lee, Blanik.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene nokuphakama kwe-stem. Ngokuyinhloko yizihlahla ezinkulu ezithinta ukuma okuhle.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe eziningi ze-rhododendron yaseJapane:
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Umlimi wezinsimu akuyona into enkulu yalesi sitshalo. Kodwa kuphela uma ubona imithetho ethile yokutshala nezidingo zomhlabathi.
Ukutshala kuphi?
Indawo ye-azaleas kufanele ibe mhlophe, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile kuyobangela ukuqubuka kwamaqabunga, ukuwa kwefihlekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isihlahla siyoba buthakathaka, sibhekane nezifo.
Indawo ekahle yokutshala eduze kwamanzi okugcina amanzi noma emvelo, njengoba kulandela umswakama okwanele wesihlahla.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi?
I-Azalea idinga kakhulu ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Izimpande zawo ziseduze nomhlaba, ngakho-ke ngisho noma kukhona inhlabathi enganele endaweni efanelekile, kulula ukuyithatha.
Thenga ingxube ekhethekile yenhlabathi yama-rhododendron emanenjini okuhweba. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, hlanganisa umfutho omuncu, isanti, i-peat ne-coniferous. Umgodi ububanzi bomitha kanye nengxenye yemitha ejulile igcwele le ngxube. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi phansi (igravel, isitini esiphukile)
Ungasebenzisi njengesendlalelo se-drainage. i-rime rubble. Uzokhipha inhlabathi, futhi i-azalea izofa.
Indlela yokutshala?
Isithombo sembewu esithengiwe esithengiwe sisusiwe esitsheni sokuthumela. Uma utshalwa, igumbi lobumba kufanele lisikiwe. Uma isomile, yibeke esitsheni ngamanzi bese uyibamba kuze kube yilapho amabhulabhu elala phansi.
Isihlahla esinyakanyisiwe sigxiliwe emgodini ophakathi nendawo enamaphethelo. Isikhala esisele sigcwele umhlabathi olungiselelwe umhlabathi futhi uhlanganise ubuso. Ukuhlwanyela umsila kanye nesikhwama semifino ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nezinaliti.
Ungafafazi nge-mulch eduze kwesiqu - intamo impande kufanele ihlale phezu.
Ukunisela
Amanzi okunisela kuphela afanele ukuchelela. Ungamanzi i-azalea ngamanzi ngqo kusuka emanzini, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-lime lime ne-chlorine.
Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-azalea kufanele ibe semanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzini kakhulu. Ukusuka emanzini azayo azalea angabola. Lapho umhlaba uphelile, i-azalea ingaphansi kokucindezeleka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iveza amaqabunga nezimbali.
Ukunisela kumiswa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha angabanda ebusika futhi alimaze isitshalo.
Yini ongayidla?
Ukufaka umquba kwenziwa ngomanyolo okhethekile njalo ngenyanga kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ku-Agasti. Ungafaki kuphela ngenyanga yokuqala emva komkhuba.
Bayeka ukudla ngo-Agasti, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo siqala ukulungiselela ubusika. Uma uqhubeka ukondla okwedlule, ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kuzoqala futhi isitshalo singabanda ebusika, ngaphandle kokuthola amandla ebusika.
Ungasebenzisi ukugqoka okuthandwayo ekulimeni umlotha. Izosusa i-acid yenhlabathi edingekayo kwisitshalo.
Ukudubula
Izinsuku ezingu-15-20 emva kokuqhakaza, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa. Inhloso yenkambiso ukukhipha amahlumela ashisayo, amancane. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi ususe amagatsha agqamile. Izingxenye zihlanganiswe ne-pitch pitch, ukupenda noma amafutha e-linseed. Ukwengeza ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukususa amafihledi ashisayo. Ukudubula nokukhishwa kwezimbali ze-azalea kuyadingeka ukubeka amahlumela amasha.
Indlela yokumboza i-rhododendron ebusika?
Ukulungiselela ubusika kuyisigaba esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, yenza okulandelayo:
- Ukunisela ukushaja amanzi. Iyenzeka ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi ikhululeke, ikakhulukazi edingekayo ekwindla eyomile.
- Ukunciphisa umbuthano we-pristvolnogo. Ububanzi besikhumbuzo kumele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha angu-5, buzovikela izimpande ekuqandeni. Sebenzisa izinaliti zamapayipi, izinkuni zokhuni, izinkuni eziqoshiwe.
Ungasusi amaqabunga awile ezihlahleni zika-azalea - izofeza indima ungqimba lwesimitha semvelo. Indawo yokuhlala: Amagatsha ase-Azalea ebusika aguqa phansi futhi agcinwe kulo mbuso ngosizo lwezingcingo ze-wire. Amakhophi amancane afakwe ngaphezu kwamagatsha ase-spruce.
- Uma, ngokwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, amaqhwa amaqabunga ayeza, i-azalea kumele ihlanganiswe futhi ngezinto ezinqabeni eziningana. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ifreyimu yocingo noma ukufakwa okufana no-U kufakwe ngezansi. Phakathi kwehlathi kanye nendawo yokukhosela, shiya ibanga elingenani amasentimitha angu-20 ukuze le nto ingalimazi isihlahla. Phakamisa olunye uhlangothi lwendawo yokukhosela, unikeze ukufinyelela kwemoya. Lungisa ezinye izinhlangothi ngomthwalo noma uwuthulule ngomhlaba. Okokugcina, zonke izinhlangothi zingavalwa kuphela uma kuqalwa amaqhwa azinzile, ngokushisa kwansuku zonke isilinganiso esingaphansi kwezingu-10.
- Ukuvikelwa kusukela entshonalanga. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, gcwalisa isihlahla ngaphezu kwalokho ngokufaka impahla. Lokhu ukugwema ukushisa kwesitshalo entwasahlobo. Bazama ukuzivikela ngemva kokuqhaqhaqhwa kweqhwa eliphelele.
- Ukuvimbela izikhukhula zezimpande ngamanzi aqhakazile. Gcoba amanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze amanzi angahlali ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ze-azalea zizobola.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Inkathazo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke i-azalea aphid. Ibeka uketshezi oluhlanganisa amaqabunga. Kulezi zimfihlo kamuva kubonakala amakhowe amnyama kanye nezibungu ezibomvu.
Ungayeka ukukhula kwe-fungus nge fungicides.
Ama-aphid abhujiswa ngokufuthola. I-Melatonin.
Ikhibhodi ebomvu ingabonakala nalapho kunamanzi amaningi futhi i-clod yobumba isomile.
Ukubonakala kwezimhlophe ezimhlophe kumaqabunga kubonisa ukutheleleka. isicabucabu. Okokuqala, ihlasela ngaphakathi kweqabunga. Amaqabunga ama-curl ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho izinambuzane zidla khona ijusi. Ukulwa nomkhaza Agravertin noma i-Diazinon.
I-blackening ye-Leaf uthi ama-black thrips ahlala esihlahleni. Lezi zinambuzane ziyi-1 millimeter ubude futhi zihlala eceleni kwamacembe, amabala amnyama avela phezulu. Ukubhubhisa i-Karbofos.
I-Mealybug - ususa ijusi emaqabunga, wanda ngokushesha. Ivimbela ukutholakala kokwelashwa neKarbofos kabili ngesizini. Ekuqaleni kukaJune, izitshalo zilashwa okokuqala.
Imikhosi yezimbali Rhododendron mite. Uma kubonakala, amacembe ahlanganiswe amachashazi amnyama - lawa angama-tick exrements. Bhubhise nge-Diazonin.
Ngokuvamile i-azalea iqala ukunyamalala ngisho nalapho kungekho khona izimpawu zezinambuzane. Lesi simo sibonisa ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngefungus. Lokhu kubangela ukubonakala kwe-fungus lokushisa okuphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu ehlobo.
- Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana. Umsuka wokubola lapho amaqabunga ekhula khona futhi aphenduke amnyama. Ukuze i-prophylaxis, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo ensimbi (i-Xom, i-Oxy) noma i-Bordeaux ingxube eyenziwa.
- Chlorosis Isifo esingavamile esenzeka esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Kuboniswe ngesimo sobumhlophe esimhlophe emaqabunga. Engeza ama-nitrojeni nama-fertilizer umanyolo ezitshalweni - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa amabala azophela. Ukuze uvimbele, phinda inqubo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
- I-Fusarium wilt. I-Azalea ngokunqotshwa kwayo iqala ukuphela, amaqabunga aphendukile. Uma ubona lokhu, hlela isitshalo nge-Fundazole. Uma i-azalea ithinteka kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingasindiswa.
Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Ukuze ugweme izifo nezinambuzane ze-azaleas, thatha izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela:
- Ukucubungula izitshalo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemifino nge chlorine yethusi. Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga e-azalea ane-surface encane, i-fungus iyangena kalula. I-Copper izokhipha ifilimu encane kubo futhi ivimbele ukungcola.
- Ukwelashwa okulandelayo kuphefumula ne-Fundazole. Lokhu akuvimbeli kuphela izifo, kodwa futhi uyabathinta ezinkathini zokuqala.
- Thuthukisa ingculazi. Lo msebenzi uzosiza ukubhekana ne-nitrogen. Ukukhulelwa kuzosiza lesi sitshalo ukuba sizivikele ngokuzimela izifo nezinambuzane.
Ukuqaphela le mithetho elula yokunakekelwa kuzokusiza ukuba uhlobise ingadi yakho ngezihlahla ezihle kakhulu zezimbali.
