Mayelana nezihlukahlukene Saperavi Ngiyakwazi ukusho ngokuphepha ukuthi lena yiyona edala kunazo zonke izidalwa zamagilebhisi ezaziwayo.
Ekwazisa kakhulu ezweni lakubo, eGeorgia, njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza iwayini.
It has ukubukeka ekhangayo kakhulu futhi ukunambitheka okumnandi.
Uhlobo luni lomvini?
Saperavi - Uhlobo lwewayini oluvuthiwe. Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza i-dessert ebomvu namawayini aqinekile, kodwa ngokuvuthwa ngokwanele kungadliwa kalula.
Ukunambitheka nekhwalithi yewayini okukhiqizwa ngqo kuxhomeke endaweni yokukhula kwamagilebhisi.
Saperavi - Lokhu kuvame ukuhlukahluka okuseningizimu, hhayi okuhloswe ukuba kube nemiphakathi ephakathi. Ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, kodwa hhayi inhlabathi, enokuqukethwe okungenani kasawoti kanye ne-lime. Ikhula kahle kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zewayini, i-Rkatsiteli, i-Merlot ne-Tempranillo nayo yaziwa kabanzi.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Saperavi iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Amaqabunga akhulu, ahlangene, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-pubescent.
Ukuvuthwa komvini kuhle ukude nobude bawo obugcwele. Izimbali zobungqingili, ezingafuni impova ekhethekile.
Ikhadineli, u-Aladdin noLily we-Valley bahlukaniswa izimbali ezibhekene nezimbini.
Iqoqo liyingcosana, lingenangqondo, liguquguquke, kodwa lingabi nhlobo, isisindo sibe ngu-90-110 g.
Amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo enkulu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlangene, eneqhwa elincane, enesisindo esingama-4-6 amagremu, ajwayele ipea. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-2-3 ezinkulu emabhukwini ngamunye.
Inyama iyamanzi kakhulu, iyancibilika, nayo okuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu futhi ijusi elimnyama elibomvu elibomvu. Isikhumba sinomzimba, kodwa kunesidingo.
Ukuqukethwe kosawoti ophezulu nakho kuhlukaniswa nguDelight White, iNkosi Ruby neKishmish 342.
Isithombe
Izithombe zamagilebhisi "Saperavi" ngezansi:
Umlando wokuzala
Isikhathi sokubukeka kwayo asiyazi ngokuqinisekile.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamagama amaningana: Didi Saperavi, Dyer, Saperavi Kakhet. Ilandelwa eGeorgia, eMoldova, e-Ukraine, e-Azerbaijan nasezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia. Muva nje waqala ukukhula e-Uzbekistan, emazweni athile aseYurophu naseMelika.
Ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, isibalo esikhulu semikhiqizo yamagilebhisi entsha, isibonelo, Saperavi NorthIdizayinelwe ukukhula emazingeni ahlanzekile nakwebandayo.
Izici
I-Saperavi ingokwezihlobo eziphelile. Kusukela ekubukeni kwefihlekile kuze kufike amajikijolo avuthiwe cishe izinsuku ezingu-140-160. Ihlukana nokukhiqiza okuphezulu nokushisa kwama-hardiness ebusika. Igcina ama-frost aphansi kune-20ะก.
I-Bull Eye, Inhlamvu Yomuntu Wokugcoba kanye ne-Regent nayo inezikhathi zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile.
Eningizimu yezwe elikhulayo, ngcono isivuno. Ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni, emhlabathini ongenalutho, ngokushelela okulula nokujwayelekile. I-Saperavi amajikijolo ingahlala emvinini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo.
Iwayini elivela kulokhu okuhlukahlukene livame ukuthuthuka ngobudala. Iwayini elincane linomdla obukhali futhi ongenamnandi, kodwa emva kweminyaka engu-4-10 yokuguga kuguquka ngokuphawulekayo.
Ekunakekelweni kwe-Saperavi ngokungemthetho. Uma ukusika izihlahla, ama-40-50 kufanele ashiywe ehlathini ngalinye noma amehlo angu-9-10 ngehora ngalinye. Isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke singatholakala kuphela kumuntu omdala, isitshalo esineminyaka engu-10-15 ubudala.
Phakathi izinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba kungaba Aleshenkin dar ehlukile, Delight Muscat and Giovanni.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Saperavi azizinzile kwezinye izifo ezithile ze-fungal, futhi ngokuvamile zihlaselwa yizinambuzane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile uSaperavi uhlushwa isikhutha, i-oidium ne-gray gray. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlaselwa ngumenzi wephepha. Okungaphezulu kakhulu inkathazo eyingozi ye-Saperavi - impande namaqabunga e-phylloxera.
Izinhlobonhlobo zilula ukukhula, ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela zokuvimbela.
I-Mildew iyi-fungus eyingozi.kubonakala emaqabunga kanye namahlumela ngesimo sebala elikhanyayo. Ukubhekana nesifo esivele sesikhulayo akulula.
Kungcono ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwalo ngokusilalisa kahle nokupompa nge-Bordeaux ingxube ngaphambi nangemva kokusila, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sifo esingathandeki singagwenywa.
U-Oidium uphatha amaqabunga, izimbali namagilebhisi, futhi kuboniswa ekubukeni kwezindawo ezimpunga ezimnyama ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Ukuze ungazitholi isitshalo ekutheleleni, kudingekile ukuthi uqinisekise umoya omuhle wehlathi futhi ulawule njalo ngesisombululo sulfulin sulfur.
Ukuphalaza kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezine ngonyaka.
Uma ungahambisani nokuvimbela, awulahlekelwa isivuno kuphela, kodwa futhi isivinini sonke.
Grey ukubola ivame ukuvela isimo sezulu esishisayo nomswakama ophezulu, futhi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu kwesitshalo. Womabili amaqabunga namajikijolo athathwe.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo - ukubonakala komhlabathi omhlophe. Insindiso kulokhu kushaywa kuyoba njalo ukwelashwa kwesihlahla nge solution potassium iodide noma baking soda. Akufanele uvame ukusebenzisa ama-nitrogen supplements, awukwazi ukuvumela ukuqina kwehlathi kanye namanzi.
Unganaki ukuvimbela izifo ezivamile njenge-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis ne-rubella.
Ku-Saperavi, izinambuzane eziyingozi kunazo zonke yi-phylloxera. Impande ye-Phylloxera ithinta izimpande zezitshalo. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nazo okwamanje.
Okuwukuphela kokukhetha ukuvimbela ukufa kwesivini sonke ukubhujiswa kwezihlahla ezilimaziwe futhi ukuhlukanisa indawo yokuhlala eceleni iminyaka engu-3-4.
I-phylloxera yeLeaf ayilimazi lutho, kodwa ungayilwa. Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-phylloxera zivela: ukwakheka kwesimo sokuvuvukala ngaphansi kweqabunga kanye nokuba khona kwenani elincane lamaphuphu.
Kulesi simo, ukususwa okwesikhashana kwamaqabunga abonakalisiwe kanye nokwelapha nge-fungicides kuzosiza.
Saperavi North
Northern Saperavi - Technical Wine Grade, eyabonakala ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo zezithelo zamagilebhisi uSaperavi naseNyakatho. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphumela kunempahla ehlukile.
Lezi zinhlobo ezincane ezincane zaziyi wathola ngo-1947 Abakhiqizi baseRussia I. I. Potapenko, E. noZakharova no I. P. Potapenko.
Umehluko omkhulu kusukela ezihlukahlukene zomzali ukwanda ukuqina kweqhwa kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo. I-Northern Saperavi ingakwazi ukumelana nokudonsa ku-t kuya ku-30C futhi zoned kwezinye izindawo zase-Ukraine naseRussia.
Kungatshalwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, ngaphansi kokungcebeleka ngokucophelela ebusika.
AmaBanga Richelieu, uRusven neNew Century banokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa.
I-shrub iyindilinga ephakathi, i-cluster incane, ingabheki, ne-amajikijolo amancane ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuvuna kuphezulu futhi kuzinzile, kuvuthwe ngokugcwele ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeli isomiso futhi zifuna ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Ukunisela okunganele okwehliswa amajikijolo.
I-Saperavi North ayikuthinteki isikhunta nesigungu esiyimfene, kodwa ayizinzile ku-oidium.
I-phylloxera ehlaselwa futhi izinambuzane eziningi zomvini azithintekile.
Uma izinhlobonhlobo ze-Saperavi zingakhula kuphela ngesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi zihambisana nezimo ezithile, iNorthern Saperavi iphelele ekwakheni ihlobo e-Russia ephakathi.
Saperavi neSaperavi North - izinhlobo ezinhle, lapho zithola khona inqwaba yezilwane ijusi newayini.
