Ufuna kusayithi lakho engavamile okusajingijolo isihlahla nge izithelo ezinamathebhisiledi ezinjengezithelo ezimnandi namaqabunga okuhlobisa afana ne-blackberry? Le mix mixberry ibizwa Ama-raspberries aseTibetan. Namuhla, izakhamuzi zaseBaltic nasePoland ziyakwazi kahle, kuyilapho e-Ukraine lezi zinhlobo zisalokhu zingavamile. Ake sijwayelane naye maduzane! Okulandelayo, sichaza izici zokutshala, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwalezi zihlukahlukene zama raspberries.
Incazelo nesithombe
Inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nokukhangisa kwezihlahla ezinentshisekelo abaningi balimi nabalingisi baseYurophu. Sekuyisikhathi eside isitshalo sithandekayo emasimini aseChina naseJapane, lapho avela khona. In incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe sizohlaziya ukuthi ukubaluleka kokusajingijolo okuTibetan kukuphi. 
Uyazi? Ukusajingijolo kuholela phakathi kwamanye amajikijolo ngenani lezinsimbi zensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke lezi zithelo kusiza ukuthuthukisa umbala wesikhumba. Izazi ze-Narcologists zikhuluma ngekhono lezitshalo zokuqeda i-hangover.
Emithonjeni yezesayensi, lolu hlobo lweberry shrub luboniswa ngokuthi I-Rosilina okusajingijolo (iRubus rosaefolius), okuyinto emele i-blackberry-okusajingijolo uhlobo lweRubus. Endle, isiko sitholakala emazweni ase-Afrika nase-Australia, naseMpumalanga Asia. Ama-botanists ayinikela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezishisayo.
Ngaphandle kuyinto isitshalo esiphakathi esinombala obomvu noma obomvu noma obomvu obunamaphesenti angu-1.5-2 ukuphakama.
Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe ahlanganiswa amahlumela ngezinsimbi ezinde futhi ahlukaniswe ama-5-7 ubude obuncane. Isici sabo sici isiteshi se-pubescence, ama-glands alula kanye namaphethelo ahlangene.
Bheka izinhlobo ezivamile zokusajingijolo: "Ukuziqhenya kweRussia", "Ukusajingijolo eCanada", "Kirzhach", "Polka", "Atlant", "Cumberland", "i-Karamelka", "i-Yellow Giant", "i-Gusar" ne-"Hercules".
I-strawberry okusajingijolo izimbali ezinama-inflorescences amakhulu, endaweni lapho amajikijolo anobomvu obuhlaza obomvu obomvu avuthwa ehlobo. Ngamunye wabo ulinganiselwa ku-1.5 cm ubude no-1.2 cm ubude. In ukunambitheka izithelo kukhona amanothi of strawberries kanye amajikijolo. Iphunga elikhethekile likhonjisiwe emajamu nasezinhlakeni.
Izimfanelo eziyinhloko ze-shrub yilezi: ukusinda okusheshayo, ukukhula okukhukhumezekile, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukungathobeki ezimweni zokulima nokulula ukunakekelwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yesakhiwo se-multi-stem samajikijolo, ama-raspberries aphikisana nabantu ababhekene ne-urolithiasis.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Okusajingijolo kwe-Tibetan akudingi izimo ezikhethekile zokutshala nokumnakekela nakho kuyendabuko. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacekwa ukuba banciphise ngokushesha ukukhiqiza, uma kungenjalo kuzosakazwa yonke indawo, bechithe izitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside. Futhi, uma ubeka isitshalo ebhokisini kufanele uqaphele ama-nuances amabili abalulekile. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Zonke izinhlobo zama raspberries zithanda ilanga. Ukuvuthwa ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, izithelo zazo zigcwele ubumnandi kanye nephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zeTibetan zivumelane kahle ne-penumbra, nakuba zingavumi ukubekezelela izindawo ezimanzi nezinyosi. Indawo ephuzile kahle kuyoba yindawo enhle yokutshala iberry elinjalo. Ukunciphisa ukukhula okungadingekile, abalimi abaningi bahlala ezindaweni ezihlahleni, futhi abanye abanikazi babelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokumba emhlabathini oseduze nomkhawulo wephepha lokusajingijolo we-slate endala, i-tape yerabha, nensimbi. Lezi zinto, uma zijuliswe ku-50 cm, azivumeli izihlahla ezinonya zihambe ngaphesheya kwendawo ekhethiwe.
Uyazi? Ungakwazi "ukunciphisa" ukukhula kwama-raspberries ngokuhlwanyela i-sorrel nxazonke kweberry.
Izidingo zomhlaba
I-Rubus ikhetha ukukhula emhlabathini onomsoco okhanyayo nge-drainage enhle ne-neutral noma i-alkaline acidity. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi uhlela iberry, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuphendula kwe-pH, lungisa uma kudingeka.
Ngokuba sitrobheli okusajingijolo kuyinto ekahle i-chernozem ne-loamy substrate. Into eyinhloko ukuthi awuqoqi amanzi ngesikhathi sezinhlanzi nemvula.
Uma kwenzeka entwasahlobo ehlwanyela ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyenza ngo-Okthoba, kodwa uma uhlele wonke umsebenzi wokuwa, okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokuqothula. Isiteji sokulungiselela emthonjeni sihlanganisa ukumba ngokujulile kwenhlabathi nge-30 cm ejulile. Emva kwalokho, umanyolo wamaminerali noma udaba oluphilayo kumele lusetshenziswe. Esikhathini sokuqala okuhlukile, ama-superphosphates (cishe ama-50 g ngalinye ngemitha yesikwele) namanothi ama-potashi (40 g) anconywa, futhi okwesibili, i-humus, umquba, umquba wenkukhu. 
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Ukuqothula ama-raspberry ukudubula ubuchwepheshe akufani neze nezinhlobo zakudala. Futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ayibangeli nhlobo inkathazo. Thola isithombo esisha singenza imbewu nezitshalo. Cabangela ngamunye wabo ngokwehlukana.
Uyazi? Umtholi wezihlahla ezibomvu zasendle nguPliny Umdala. Nguye owayekukhulwini lwe-III BC. i-er Wabiza i-shrub Rubus idaeus, okusho ukuthi ubhebhu obomvu kusuka e-Ida intaba.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela yokusakaza izitshalo zezitshalo elula futhi ephumelela kakhulu. Ihlanganisa ukumba isihlahla ngokuhlukaniswa okulandelayo kwe-rhizome. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezingubo ezibukhali noma ifosholo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zomsuka azilimazanga. Uma ukufika kwezimoto kulandelana, ama-groove akhiwe kude ka-15 cm, futhi ububanzi phakathi kwemigqa buphindwe kabili. 
Imijikelezo ka-Pristvolny yamahlathini amancane kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-sawdust. Uma kungenjalo bangase bangabi ngaphezulu.
Cuttings
Ukulungiselela ukutshala impahla kumele kwenziwe ukuphakama kwenkathi ekhulayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude obuncane be-cuttings akumele bube ngaphansi kuka-10 cm. Abanye balimi bacebisa ukuthi ingxenye engezansi yamahlumela kufanele iphathwe ngesithuthukisi sokukhula ("Kornevin", "Ekosil"). Kodwa lo mzuzu akuyona neze impoqo, njengoba okusajingijolo kweTibetan kuthatha izimpande kahle ngaphandle kokungenelela nosizo. Khona-ke ama-cuttings afakwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ebeka ukusikeka emifula ngaphansi komthambeka, futhi agcwele i-substrate. Lolu buchwepheshe ludinga izinqubo ezivamile zokuphuthumayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo ziyophela.
Uyazi? Ngezihlahla ezingu-30 zama-pink raspberries zonyaka, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ama-20 kg wesitshalo. Kumuntu, lokhu kuyinani leminyaka lokusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo.
Ama-Spikes
Njengomthetho, ngonyaka wokuqala i-compact bush ikhula kusukela ekuhloliseni kwe-rubus yaseTibet, futhi eminyakeni eyalandela iqala ukuthuthukisa nokukhuphula. Ukuze uthole inqubo entwasahlobo, udinga ukumba amahlumela amancane futhi usike izimpande zawo kusuka esihlahleni somama. Bese ukhiqiza isithombo kumkhakha omusha.
Imbewu
Ngale ndlela, ama-raspberries ananda kakhulu, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi imithombo isetshenziswe. Amahlamvu okusanhlamvu aqala ukuxilongwa nge-potassium permanganate. Bese etshalwe amaphilisi e-sodden peat. Ukusheshisa umthamo wokuhluma "umbhede" ogcwele i-polyethylene futhi uthunyelwe endaweni efudumele. Amahlumela aqinisiwe afakwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Wayejwayele ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Lolu khetho ludinga umzamo omncane nokunakekelwa, kodwa lukhula kancane kancane kunalowo owedlule. 
Indlela yokunakekela ezihlukahlukene?
Abalimi bezitshalo abaye basebenzelana ne-Tibetan hybrid, bakhulume ngemvelo eyisisekelo sokunakekela kwakhe. Amasiko akadingi ukunakwa okuningi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele isidingo sayo sokunisela njalo, ukukhulelwa futhi ukusika ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izitshalo njalo kudinga ukuchelela okunengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi asemgodini wokutshala athululelwa kuze kube yilapho umhlaba ubamba khona.
Ukunisela
Izinqubo ezinomsoco zomswakama njalo. Isihlahla asibekezelelisi umswakama obuningi futhi sivumelanisa kalula nesomiso. Kodwa uma inganisela nhlobo, amajikijolo ayolahlekelwa yi-juiciness bese ewa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukuthambisa isitshalo ngesikhathi sokungabi khona kwemvula isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenziwa kusihlwa. I-raspberries yokunisela ayidingi. Kwanele ukuthulula ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwempande. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, qinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba lwesimo somhlabathi emithonjeni ye-stem ayimile.
Abalimi abaningi be-mulch amajikijolo ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini. Izinto ze-Coniferous azikhuthazwa ngama-raspberries njenge-mulch. Iqiniso liwukuthi lifaka isandla ekwenzeni i-oxidation yomhlaba, okuyinto engavumelani kakhulu ne-rubus. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njalo entwasahlobo i-shrub idinga ukugcwaliswa. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, isisombululo esincinci se-mullein noma umquba wezinkukhu sithelwa ngaphansi kwalo (1:10). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa u-ammonium sulfate granulate eyomile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukondle ngokuphumelelayo, ngemuva kokwenza izakhi, qiniseka ukumboza inhlabathi emaninini yamaberry. I-peat efanele noma i-humus.
Isigqoko sesibili se-rozolistnoy okusajingijolo siyadingeka ekwindla. Khona-ke i-potassium sulfide iyahlakazeka emthonjeni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, akuyona into engathandeki kakhulu ukwethula izinto ezine-nitrojeni, ngoba zizovusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Ngalolu fomu, naphezu kokumelana nokushisa komzimba, isitshalo asinqobe. 
Ukudubula amahlumela
Njenganoma yikuphi okusajingijolo, ukuhlukahluka kweTibetan akudingi ukusika okungapheli. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womgadi wensimu ukukhipha ngokuphelele iziqu ekupheleni kwenkathi ye-fruiting. Uma sicabanga ukuthi izinhlobo ze-rosolitic ziyajabulisa ama-berries kuze kube seqhwa, lesi sikhathi asiyikufika ngo-Okthoba. Khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe umqhele ngezingubo ezibukhali, ushiye ama-centimeter stumps.
Uma ufuna amahlumela okusajingijolo ukuba angalahlekelwa ikhono lawo langaphambili lokubopha izithelo, thola indlela yokusika ama-raspberries ngendlela efanele.Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngezikhali ukuvakashela ebhakathini nasehlobo. Kuzodingeka ukususa wonke amagatsha angenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukususa iziqu ezomile neziphukile, kanye nokulawula ukutshala kwabantu. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukulwa nesicuko esinonya saseTibetan. Futhi emkhiqizweni we-zaguscheniye wehla.
Kubalulekile! Uma unakekela inhlabathi ebhokisini, sebenzisa amathuluzi ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi izinqubo zomsindo we-raspberries.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Naphezu kwezinga eliphakeme lokukhuthazela ezimo ezimbi, i-rozolistnaya okusajingijolo kunomthelela kakhulu ku-anthracnose, i-blotch, i-rust, umdlavuza wezimpande, i-chlorosis. Futhi emahlathini afana nokuxazulula izinambuzane ezisajingijolo nezinambuzane ezinonya.
Ukuze ulondoloze i-berry ngezifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial, izazi ze-agrochemists zeluleka ama-fungicides ("Fundazol", "Skor", "Maxim"), kanye ne-bordoskoy ingxube ne-copper sulfate. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezimila ezithintekile kanye nokungahlanjululwa kwesayithi kuyodingeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izihlahla eziphilayo zimba futhi zifakelwe endaweni entsha.
Ukufika ngezinambuzane ("Aktellik", "Aktara", "DDT", "Detoil", "Karbofos") gcina izinambuzane ezivela ezinambuzane ezidliwayo. 
Ukuzivikela okungcono kunesijeziso kunakekelwa kahle futhi kuhambisana nemithetho yokulima izitshalo zeberry. Abalimi abanolwazi kulolu hlu okusajingijolo taboo shayela:
- i-waterlogging;
- ukhula olumile;
- ukuntuleka kokugqoka;
- inhlabathi emuncu.
Uyazi? Umswakama wokuqala wokusajingijolo e-Kievan Rus wabekwa ngendodana yesithupha kaGrant Duk of Kiev Vladimir Monomakh - u-Yuri Dolgoruky.
Izitshalo zasebusika
Izihlahla ezindala zibekezelela ubusika kahle futhi azidingi ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Kodwa izithombo ezincane zidinga usizo lwesithathu. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda kangaka izimo ezinjalo i-sheared futhi ihlanganiswe ne-agrofiber. Amagatsha asePruce aphezulu. Abanye balimi bayelulekwa ukuba benze nge-peat ejwayelekile noma ama-humus, okuthululwa ngesihlahla sokusajingijolo esihlahleni esingama-10 cm. Lapho kuqala ukushisa, zonke izakhiwo kumele zisuswe ukuze isitshalo singaphumeleli. 
Kulezi zibuyekezo mayelana nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa nokunambitheka kwe-raspberry rosewood, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwayo, abalimi balingisa izici ezinhle ezihlukahlukene. Abanye bakhuluma ngokuncintisana okukhethekile kwamajikijolo, oklanyelwe "kumamateur", kodwa wonke umuntu uyavuma ngesidingo sezihlahla ezimbalwa egcekeni - ngisho nomhlobiso, ngisho nokudla okudliwayo.
