I-Ampel petunia - ekhula ebhodweni le-cache-nokuzilungisa

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okushubile ngeke kushiye noma ngubani othanda izimbali. Ungahlangana nezihlahla zezitshalo ezinamakha cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Izinzuzo eziphambili zelensi ezinotshani zihlala ziqhakaza izimbali futhi zingakubekezeleli. I-petunias ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka, izoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali.

Izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezikhulu kakhulu

Ukukhulisa i-petunia enkulu enhlanyelweni, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala ezinikezwe ngumenzi wangaphandle. Kungcono ukuzibandakanya ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezincane, kufanele kudlule amasonto ayi-10. Izitshalo ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezinkulu ziqala ukuqhakaza amasonto ayi-12 ngemuva kokutshala.

I-Ampelic Petunia

Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ukhululeke, ube nomsoco futhi ugcotshwe kahle. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, impahla yembewu imanzi imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40. kusisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo:

1. Phezu kwephansi lethangi lokutshala, yenza izimbobo lapho amanzi ngokweqile angaphunyuka khona.
2. Phansi kwesitsha, kubekwa ingxenye encane yamatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Ubukhulu bengqimba akufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-2 cm.
3. Imbewu ihlakazekile phezu kwenhlabathi ethelwayo. Isitsha simbozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-polyethylene.
4. Fafaza imbewu ngoqweqwe lomhlabathi akudingekile. Imbiza ibekwe efasiteleni, likhanyiswe kahle yilanga. I-Ultraviolet isiza ukwenza kusebenze futhi ivuselele ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukuze imbewu ikhule, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingu-23-25 ​​° C egumbini.
5. Zonke izinsuku, i-polyethylene evela ebhodweni isuswa imizuzu eminingana ngenhloso yokuphefumula.
6. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-7, kuvela izithombo zokuqala, ezidinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, izinga lokushisa elisendlini liyancipha ngamadigri ambalwa.
7. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala, izithombo zihlala ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ungaqala ukukha lapho kuvela iqabunga lesihlanu.
8. Ngemuva kokuncipha, isilayidi singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
9. Lapho kukhula izithombo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Amabhasi abulawa ukoma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, futhi umswakama ngokweqile uholela ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane lokukhunta. Ukunisela okuhle kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuyinto elinganiselayo futhi ehlelekile.

Emavikini okuqala, izithombo zesithombo se-herbaceous zikhula kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, ungakhathazeki, ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo sigxile ekwakheni uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 kuzoba matasa kakhulu. Njalo emavikini amane, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi enhlabathini ukusiza izimbali zithole impield.

I-Ampelic petunia, ukutshala kwayo okungabangeli ukuphazamiseka, kuzoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wesiza.

I-petunias: ukunakekelwa nokulinyelwa ebhodweni le-cache

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala okungapheli, kubalulekile ukuba uzijwayeze ngezici zokukhula nokunakekela i-petunia enkulukazi. Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe le-cache, kubalulekile ukucubungula uhlobo lwesitshalo okufanele sitshale ekhaya. Izithako ezinamalitha amahlanu zisebenza kahle ngokutshala i-ampoule petunias. Kumaphilo wemvelo yomhlaba, ibhodwe le-cache lanele, umthamo wawo ongamalitha ama-3. Ungafaka izihlahla ezimbalwa ze-petunia enkulu kuwo ukuze ivase yokuhlobisa ithole ukubukeka kwe-chic. Amahlahla amathathu ama-petunia akhulayo angatshalwa kanyekanye esitsheni esilinganisa i-40X18X15 cm.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka isidingo samanzi amdaka. Kungcono ukubeka ungqimba oluncane lwerabha Foam ngaphezulu kwephasi-ebhishi le-cache, elizodonsa umswakama ngokweqile.

Ukutshala kwe-Ampel petunia

Ukuze uvimbele inhlabathi ukuthi yome ebhodweni, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-hydrogel noma i-vermiculite. I-hydrogel kumele ifakwe kuqala emanzini. Esikhundleni samanzi we-hydrogel, ungasebenzisa ikhambi lomanyolo wezimbali. IVermiculite ixubene nenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwengxube yenhlabathi. Kungcono ukwengeza iphesenti elincane lomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ongena kancane engxenyeni yenhlabathi.

Cache-imbiza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe

Kutshalwe izimbotshana ezimbili zezimbali ezidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phakathi kwezihlahla ezimbili, i-alissum ihlwanyelwa futhi imbozwe ngefilimu esobala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imbewu izoqala ukumila. Izinto zefilimu zingasuswa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kutholakala ukwakheka okumangalisayo kwefu elimnandi le-white hue elinezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zezilwane ezifuywayo emaphethelweni. Endabeni yokutshala izithombo zezimbali ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, amabhodwe angathathwa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, ngesonto lokuqala kungcono ukubamba izimbali endaweni enomthunzi. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi kuzenze zikhule zibe namandla.

Ukwakheka kwe-petunia enkulu

Uhlobo lofuzo lwe-petunia enkulu lwenzelwe ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezinamagatsha aluhlaza. Ama-perennials amadala awadingi ukwakheka. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukususa amaqhakaza aqhakaza kanye nebhokisi lembewu. Ukuhambisana nalesi simo kwenza ukuthi i-petunia iqondise kabusha amandla ayo ekwakhekeni kwamanye ama-buds angaqhakaza futhi ajabulise umnikazi.

Ukufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamahlumela aphambili nokwakheka okulungile kwe-petunia enkulu, ukucwiywa kwehlumela eliyinhloko akufanele kunganakwa. Ungayenza kanjani:

1. Inqubo yokwakheka kwesithombo iqala ekuseni kakhulu. Ukungena nge-pinching kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho iqabunga lesihlanu livela emithini.
2. Ingxenye engenhla yesiqu yesithombo iyasuswa, okufaka isandla kuvutho lokukhula kokulala kwama-lateral efihlelweni.
3. Ngenxa yokuphina, iziqu ezintsha ziqala ukwakha esihlahleni, zikhula ziye ezinhlangothini kuya phezulu.
4. Kwezinye izimo, inqubo ingenziwa kaninginingi, okuvumela ukufinyela ubuningi behlathi. Ukuphindaphinda okuphindwayo kwenziwa ngokufakwa kwezinsuku ezingama-30. Ukuze kube lula ukususwa kwesiqu, ungasebenzisa ummese obukhali noma umfundisi obukhali. AmaSecateurs asetshenziselwa ukunquma izinkukhu ezindala.
5. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesihlahla se-ampel, isisindo esiluhlaza siqala ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokunciniswa, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancomela umquba.
6. Ngendlela ngayinye, ukunqamula kungasuswa ingxenye yesithathu kuphela ye-herbaceous perennial. Ukususa ingxenye enkulu yemifino ngesikhathi kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.

I-Amp Petunia Pinching

I-Ampoule Petunia Nakekela Izimbali Eziningi

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-petunia kukuvumela ukuba uzuze isitshalo esiqhakaza nezimbali eside. Ngezansi yizici eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo ezikuvumela ukuba ukhule isihlahla esinempilo futhi uzuze ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, ukumelana nezifo. I-Ampoule petunia, ukunakekelwa kwayo okulula kakhulu, kuzoba umhlobiso wangempela wombhede wezimbali.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondla ama-perennials otshani kufanele kube njalo. Umanyolo wokuqala usetshenziswa ngosuku lwe-14 ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Ukuphinda usebenze kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngensimbi. Ngokushoda kwale nto ewusizo, ama-petunias aqala ukuba nesifo se-chlorosis, okuyizimpawu zawo ezingamahlamvu aphuzi. Ukuvimbela izifo ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-ferovit. Ngosizo lokulungiselela uketshezi, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela noma okwelapha ehlathini kwenziwa isonto lonke.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-humic ne-organic top, ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein kunikezwe amandla aphezulu. Isihlahla esidala singondliwa kanye ngesonto. Kulokhu, uhlobo lwempande lwenqubo nohlobo olungeyona impande kufanele lushintshe. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqhakaza okuningana kwesiko lekamelo, elikhula ngalo umtshali kubhaki wekhekhe, kuyadingeka ukwethula inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba eziyingxenye yanoma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.

Lapho utshala, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbewu nge-ancinic acid, esiza ukulawula i-microflora yenhlabathi nokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-petunia. I-succinic acid lapho imbewu yayiphathwa ngayo ivumela ama-herbaceous perennial ukuthi abhekane nanoma yisiphi isifo futhi abekezelele isikhathi esomile. Ngisho ne-overdose yomanyolo onjalo ngeke ikulimaze.

Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo, umlenze omnyama, kufanelekile ukungeza inani elincane le-peat kwingxube yenhlabathi. Ukuhambisana nesincomo esinjalo kuzogwema ukushuba komswakama.

Ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo

Ukunisela

Isomiso isikhathi eside kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwamakhasi amakhulu we-petunia. Amahlamvu alesi sitshalo aqala ukugqabha, izimbali zifana nokuvela kwenhlanga emanzi. Uma inhlabathi ibigcinwa yomile isikhashana, lapho-ke ingasebenza imbala ingasindiswa. Lokhu kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukugcwalisa izihlahla ngamanzi amaningi. Ukomiswa kwenhlabathi njalo kuholela ku-:

• ukomiswa kwesisindo esiluhlaza;
• ukupenda kwamahlamvu;
• izimbali ezibuna;
• kwehlise ukungatheleleki;
• ukulahleka kokubukeka.

Entwasahlobo, kwanele ukunisela izimbali kanye ngosuku. Ehlobo, imvamisa yokunisela isitshalo inyuka kabili ezikhathini ezimbili ngosuku. Kuyalulekwa ukuthambisa inhlabathi ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa. Ezimweni lapho kungenzeki khona ukunikeza ukuthambisa okwanele, abatshali abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi kungeniswe ingxenye encane ye-hydrogel engxenyeni yenhlabathi. Futhi ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa i-ceramic funnel Isigaxa, esikuvumela ukuba umswaye ngokwanele umhlabathi.

Ukunisela ama-petunias amaningi kufanele kube kuningi. Amanzi kufanele akhishwe emgodini wokudonsa amanzi. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokuqiniseka nge-hydrate eyanele yobumba obumbeke ebhodweni.

Lapho ukuthambisa umswakama ovulekile ngo-petunia otshaliwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ebumnyameni, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kakhulu ukuze kube nonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa ngemuva kwe-18: 00 akwamukeleki. Ukuhambisana nalesi sincomo kuzosiza ukuvikela i-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande. Izitshalo ezikhulile kuvulandi okhanyayo, lokhu akusebenzi.

Ezinyangeni ezomile zasehlobo, abalimi abanolwazi batusa futhi ukuthi isifutho sithela ngamanzi afudumele avela esibhamu sokufafaza. Lesi sincomo siyindlela enhle yokuvimbela ekuhlaselweni yizindawo zesicabucabu kanye nenketho enhle yokuthambisa umswakama. Ukwelapha nokuqinisa isitshalo, uzodinga ukufafaza izihlahla njalo kusihlwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izinqubo zokuthambisa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga kuzodlula kumaconsi amanzi awele phezu kwamahlamvu futhi kubangele ukushiswa kwepuleti leshidi.

Ampelic petunias

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-ampelic petunia ayisiyo isigaba sezitshalo ezingathandeki, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinambuzane zisengasonakalisa.

Imbangela evame kakhulu yokulimala kwesihlahla i-powdery hlobo. Isithunzi esimhlophe nephunga lamakhowe amakhowe kusuka phansi kwesisindo esiluhlaza. I-Foliage iphenduka iphuzi futhi ilahlekelwe yi-turgor, ilenga ngentambo engaphili esihlahleni. Ukubhekana nokugula okungajabulisi, kufanele usebenzise i-ejenti ye-antifungal yohlobo:

• isisekelo;
• emerald;
• itopazi.

Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali bakhalaza ngokuqongelela okuningana kwama-midges eduze kwezihlahla ezingapheli. Ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa kwama-whiteflies, angahamba ngesitshalo, kufanele usebenzise izinambuzane zohlobo:

• Ama-Actars
• I-Actellika
• phytoerm.

Izidakamizwa ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa ukubekezelela izibungu zesicabucabu - inkathazo ejwayelekile kakhulu ethinta i-petunia enkulu. I-Arachnids, etholakala ngaphansi kwesisindo esiluhlaza, imunca ujusi bese ivusa ukufa komuntu.

Izilokazane zePetunia

I-Ampelic petunia iyi-herbaceous perennial eyingqayizivele, ukuze ukutshalwa kwayo kubalulekile ukuzijwayela ngezici zokunakekelwa. Ukuntuleka kolwazi olufanele akuvumeli umlimi wokuqala ukuba afinyelele izitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali. Abathandi be-ampule petunia abanolwazi bangasikhulisa lesi sitshalo kunoma yisiphi isithambeka futhi bajabulele ubuningi bezimbali ezihlahleni kanye nephunga le-perennial. Ngokukhathalela kahle, ungakhula isitshalo esihle ngokumangalisa.