I-blackberry engadini enezithelo ezinkulu isiko le-berry elithandwa kakhulu e-Europe naseMelika. Izinhlobo zawo ezinhlobonhlobo zingakhiqiza isivuno esikhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia, kanti zona eziqinisa kakhulu ebusika - ngisho nasemgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu kudingeka ukwenza imizamo, ubheka imithetho yokunakekelwa kwama-amajikijolo ...
Izici eziphambili zemvelo zama-amajikijolo engadi
I-Blackberry isihlahla esithanda ukukhanya esikhula kahle cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngaphandle kwesisindo esiningi kakhulu, esine-acidic kakhulu ne-marshy. Kubhekwa njengesitshalo esingavimbeli isomiso, esingenakubekezelela esikubekezelela kalula ukushisa kwehlobo. Kepha ukuthola isilimo esiningi, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo we-organic kuyadingeka.
I-Blackberry - ishlahla esingenamikhawulo ephezulu
Ngohlobo lokukhula nezindlela zokusakazeka, izinhlobo ze-blackberry zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- I-Kumanika - izitshalo ezinamahlumela aqhakaze okufika kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, ngama-prickly kakhulu futhi aqine kakhulu ebusika. Banikeza inzalo eningi yezimpande, esetshenziselwa ukuzala. Iziqongo zamahlumela azimpande.
- I-Rosyanka - izitshalo ezinamahlumela okukhamba afinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Izinhlobo zokuqala zasendle zinamahloni, kunezinhlobo zanamuhla ezingenameva. Izimpande eziyizimpande zinika okuncane kakhulu, zanda ngokunika izimpande ngeziqu ezincane. Esifundeni esiphakathi saseRussia ngisho nakwezinye izindawo eSiberia kukhona isithabathaba sasendle salolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zasengadini ezisuselwa ezinhlotsheni zaseMelika zine-hardness ebusika ephansi.
- Uhlobo lwesikhashana, olufaka izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zemvelaphi eyinkimbinkimbi ye-hybrid. Izitshalo ezinameva noma ezingenawo ameva, iziqu ezisakazeka kancane noma iziqu eziqinile ezinezihloko ezivulekile kakhulu. Ubusika be-hardness buphansi. Izihloko zeziqu zigxishwe, inani lezizukulwane zezimpande lincike ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile.
Amahlumela weBlackberry anomjikelezo weminyaka emibili wokukhula. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ihlumela lakha inkuthalo, ngonyaka wesibili liyaqhakaza futhi lithele izithelo, emva kwalokho lishone. Ama-blabu amabhlogo engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, le nkathi inwetshwa izinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe noma zipinki, zinezimbali ezinhle.
Izimbali ze-Blackberry zinhle kakhulu
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo siyanwetshwa, okuyisici esichazayo sokutshala ama-amateur kanye nokuqalwa kwesiko lezimboni. Izinhlobo eziningi zaseMelika zilukhuni ukukhula maphakathi neRussia, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuqina okwanele kwasebusika, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokwenza izithelo sekwephuze kakhulu. Amajikijolo awunaso nje isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
IBlackberry ayivuthi ngasikhathi sinye
Ukunakekelwa Kwezijikijolo Zonyaka
Amajikijolo awathobeki kakhulu, ubunzima kulinywe kuwo kuphakama kuphela ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, lapho kudingeka khona indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Ividiyo: Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Blackberry
Umsebenzi wasentwasahlobo
Uma ijikijolo libekelwa ubusika, ngokushesha nje emva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, bese iziqu ezingaphezulu ziboshelwe ku-trellis. Ngemuva kokuvusa izinso, zonke iziqu ezomile ziyasikwa, izihloko ezibandayo zifushaniswe zibe yingxenye ephilile.
Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye yenza isigamu sebhakede lomquba 1 isipuni se-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ukhululwe ngokucophelela akukho okujule ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Ukumba ngokujulile kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kungalimazi izimpande. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukufaka izithombo zezulu ngomhlaba ngesendlalelo esindayo sanoma iluphi udaba lwezinto eziphilayo.
Imisebenzi yasehlobo
Ehlobo, ukuhlwanyelwa kwejikijolo kuhlushwa ukhula njalo. Ukuze unciphise inani labo, ungafaka izikhala phakathi kwemigqa ngezinto zokuphahla ezimnyama noma nge-agrofibre.
Uma kungekho imvula, amajikijolo athelwa kanye ngeviki ebhakedeni lamanzi esihlahleni ngasinye.
Amabhishi ama-Blackberry ku-trellis kufanele akhanyiswe kahle yilanga, ngakho-ke kufanele ancishiswe
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amahlumela amasha alungiswa ngendlela efanele, kungashiyi okungaphezulu kuka-5-6 kunamandla futhi atholakala kalula esihlahleni ngasinye. Zonke amahlumela ezingeziwe zinqunywa ebusweni bomhlaba. Njengoba zikhula, ziboshelwa e-trellis, zizama ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa okufanayo kwesihlahla sonke.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo e-Autumn
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokukha amajikijolo, wonke amahlumela anika izithelo asikwa ngaphansi kwempande ngaphandle kokushiya amahlumela. Uma ungagadli i-blackberry ebusika, ekuqaleni kwekwindla ungafinyeza izeluleko zez amahlumela zaminyaka yonke zokuvuthwa kangcono kweziqu.
Izindebe ze-Blackberry zisikwe ngaphansi kwempande
Mboza Ukunakekelwa Okumnyama
Izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje esimnyama zimelana namaqabunga angaphansi kuka-20 ° C, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela zingakhula kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kakhudlwana, amahlumela waminyaka yonke agobeka phansi ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini ebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa esitebeleni, kuyilapho iziqu zigoba kalula. Ku-ijikijolo embozwe kahle, ukufinyezwa kwamahlumela wonyaka akusetshenziswa ukuze iziqu zingabi zikhulu kakhulu. Ezinhlotsheni ezinamagatsha abuthakathaka, kuyadingeka ukubopha amahlumela amancanyana ku-trellis endaweni ecishe ibe ovundlile ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukuze ekwindla kube lula ukuwagoba phansi.
Ezindaweni ezinobusika obuqandayo, amajikijolo agobile phansi ebusika
Akukhona kuphela ukuthi iqhwa lasebusika liyingozi iblackberry, kodwa futhi nokuguga ngenxa yokuntenga phakathi kwamathanga. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa okungeziwe (amagatsha e-spruce amagatsha, amaqabunga awile, i-agrofibre, i-polyethylene) kungahlelwa kuphela ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 ° C.
Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala
Esiqeshini esiphakathi, amajikijolo atshalwe kuphela entwasahlobo, eningizimu kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, isiqu sinqunywa kungekudala esingaphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Uma ngonyaka wokuqala isihlahla se-blackberry siqhakaza ngokuzumayo, izimbali kumele zinqunywe. Ehlobo, kufanele kwakhiwe amahlumela amasha anele ngokwanele, wonke angabalulekile asuswe. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi ngokuqhathaniswa namabhishi amadala, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lwangenamandla. Ekushiseni ngaphandle kwemvula kuniselwa izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngenyanga ngesigamu sebhakede lamanzi esihlahleni ngasinye.
Nakekela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo
Izici zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-amajikijolo zincike ohlotsheni lwazo lokukhula, ubusika be-hardness, pricklyness kanye nenani labantwana.
Kumanika
Iqembu lamajikijolo aqondile (kumaniki) lifaka izinhlobo zakudala zaseMelika iFlint ne-Agawam enobusika obunzima obungu-35 ° C, ekhule ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha naseSouth Urals.
Izinhlobo zakudala eziqina ebusika eziqinile zikhiqiza isivuno esiningi samajikijolo aphakathi nendawo kodwa ahlwabusayo
Ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kwezinhlobonhlobo zaleli qembu yilezi: iziqu ze-spiny kanye nokwakhiwa kwezizukulwane eziningi zezimpande. Amajikijolo akalwa ngosayizi ophakathi, kepha avuthwe maphakathi nehlobo, kanti izithelo ziningi kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukuotshalwa emaphethelweni esivande, esikhundleni kocingo.
ENingizimu, ijikijolo yasendle yalolu hlobo ngenye yezindlela ezinzima kunazo zonke zokuqeda ukhula.
Faka i-blackberry eboshelwe kwi-trellis elula esezingeni elifanayo
Ukubopha izinhlobo eziqondile kulula kakhulu, kubo i-trellis elula kakhulu kusuka kumugqa owodwa noma emibili yokuhlangana ngokulinganayo kufanelekile. Kepha ukuzigoba phansi cishe akunakwenzeka, iziqu zikhulu kakhulu.
UFlint uyizinhlobo zakudala zaseMelika. Sengikhule iminyaka engama-20. Kumanika. Amahlumela ahlelekile, aqine ngokuqinile, anamandla, anobuso, anama-spines sparse, kepha ayakrokra kakhulu kunokugunda, athambile ngonyaka wokukhula kwehlumela. Ama-berry asizungezelwe anesisindo esingu-5-7 g, amnandi, akanawo ama-asidi ngokuphelele. Ukukhiqiza u-10 nangaphezulu kg / isihlahla. Uhlelo lwezimpande lubaluleke kakhulu, lusakazwa ngamahlumela. Izihloko nazo zinezimpande, kepha izimpande kuya eziqandeni zingama-2-3 cm kuphela futhi zimbalwa. Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko ukumelana nesithwathwa, kuze kufike ku-40 ° C, angikaze ngibe yiqhwa. Kungcono ukubeka i-trellis esekelayo, kunamajikijolo amaningi kakhulu kangangokuba isiqu esikhulu kakhulu siguqa futhi amajikijolo alele phansi. Iqhakaza kahle, izimbali zimhlophe, zinkulu, kuvela itende elimhlophe eliqinile.
U-Oleg Saveyko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3787
Kuyamangaza ukubuyekezwa okuningi okungalungile mayelana nokunambitheka kwama-amajikijolo ama-Agawam. Ayikwazi ukukhiqizwa ngokuphelele amajikijolo. Lapho i-berry selivele limnyama, akusilo iqiniso ukuthi selivuthiwe, kusamele ulinde, ngilifafaze ngokwalo ukuze ngilitshale lapho ngiqala ukujwayelana nojikijolo ohlukahlukene. I-Agave yizinhlobonhlobo ezihlwabusayo, hhayi eziphansi kakhulu kunabanye bami abanye - iThornfrey neTrackle Crown, futhi banginambitheka kakhulu. Noma mhlawumbe amanye ama-clones, noma isimo sezulu sinomthelela omkhulu, noma inhlabathi.
Archie17//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3758&page=4
Ngibuye ngazama amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-blackberry-raspberry nzalo. Akukho neyodwa yazo ezimweni zethu eqoqa ushukela ngaphezu kwe-Agawam; ngombono wami, ayinambitheka kancane ukusuka lapha. Yize, njengoba wazi, kuyanambitheka futhi kuyimibala ... Ukusuka lapha ngatshala izithende ezinhlanu zezihlahla ze-Agawam engadini yami yesithathu (kuzulazula republics nezifunda). Kungani akuyona imakethi, lokhu sekubhaliwe. Ngobuhlakani obuqinile, obungenakuphikiswa kwinzalo yezimpande, futhi futhi, ezimeni zami zamanje, akukudingekayo kakhulu emakethe. Ngokuphathelene nama-clones: njengoba le nkambiso, isatshalaliswa, njengomthetho, ngenzalo yezithelo, iyimifino, ekugcineni iqongelela ukuphambuka okuthile kusampula yasekuqaleni, okungukuthi, ifa kubo njengezitshalo ezithile zomama.
Umkhulu omdala//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3758&page=3
I-blackberry enamahlwili
Ama-spikes abukhali ayinkinga enkulu lapho kukhula izinhlobo zama-aluthi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho uyinquma futhi uyibopha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu e-canvas ahlala isikhathi eside (amagilavu omsebenzi owenziwayo awavikeli emeveni). Kubalulekile ukunciphisa izicubu ngendlela efanelekile, ukugwema ukuqina, ukuze ungalimazi izandla lapho ukhetha amajikijolo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ngaphandle kwameva
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-amajikijolo ngaphandle kwameva ziyaqondakala ngokuthandwa. Ukubanakekela kulula kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-spikes. Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobonhlobo zeThornfrey nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinegama elithi "ukudubuleka" egameni. Ngeshwa, bonke banobulukhuni obuphansi basebusika futhi bangakhula eningizimu kuphela ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Uhlobo lwe-Tornless lungahluka kusuka kokunhlobonhlobo kokuqala hhayi nje ngokungekho ameva, kodwa futhi nangamanye amapharamitha - isikhathi sokuvuthwa, usayizi nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo, nombala wawo.
I-Thornfrey ezimweni zami ayinazinkinga ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi iyizinhlobonhlobo ezingewona amandla. I-Shelter iyadingeka ebusika, noma kunjalo, ngokucophelela kakhulu. Amajikijolo amaningi ayavuthwa ebusika, kepha kuningi "ukudla".
I-Buttercup//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3762&page=3
Sekuphele iminyaka eyi-10 ngilima iTornfrey. Mude kakhulu futhi uthela izithelo. Uyaphendula ekunakekeleni, uthanda ukuchelela nokondla. Ngatshala umugqa wamamitha angama-40, unamakhasi ayi-18. Ibeka kahle umthunzi oyingxenye, sithanda ukunambitheka kakhulu futhi azikho izinkinga nge-berry ekuqalisweni. Ebusika, yonke into engenhla kweqhwa isembozo iqhwa. Amagundane athanda ukudonsa kwe-gnaw ebusika. Ngobusika bokugcina, ngithobise umugqa wonke, entwasahlobo ngisika yonke into esezingeni lomhlabathi futhi ngagxotshwa ngotshani, ngabe ukunisela okuningi okungu-3-4, ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kwaqala ukukhula, isigaxa sasindiswa!
Antipov Vitaliy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3762
I-Blackberry
Ubuningi bezinhlobonhlobo zamanje ze-blackberry zohlobo lokukhuphuka noma lokunyuka. Ukhuphuka ujikijolo (isikhutha) cishe akuniki inzalo yezimpande, kepha iziqu zayo ezinwabuzelayo ezixutshwe kalula zihlanganiswa nomunye, zakha amathanga angenakungeneka.
Izinhlobo zamanje ze-blackberry ezinamajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu zikhula kahle eningizimu kuphela
Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngamajikijolo amakhulu futhi amakhulu kakhulu. Ukuphazamiseka kwabo okuvamile kubusika obunzima bokuqina nokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Ngaphandle kokukhosela, zingakhula kuphela eningizimu. Isiko le-Shelter lezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zaleli qembu liyakwazi ngomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo.
Ama-tapestries we-blackicker e-wicker ahlelwe kusuka emigqeni eminingana yocingo etholakala endizeni eyodwa mpo. Lapho usabalalisa isiqu ku-trellis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukubamba kwabo kanye nokuqina. Ukuncoma kwesinye isikhathi okuhlangatshezwane nakho ukuze kulungiswe amahlumela amasha ezungeze i-trellis kusebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu ezinesiko elidlulele. Ngokutshala okuvikelekile, amahlumela amancane aboshwe kwi-trellis ezindaweni eziningana, ukuze ekwindla asuswe kalula bese ehliselwa emhlabathini.
Lapho ubopha izinhlobo ze-blackberry ku-trellis, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuqina nokufaka iziqu
Ukulungisa iBlackberry
Kamuva nje, kuye kwavela izinhlobo zokuqala zokulungisa amajikijolo, zinikeza izitshalo ezimbili: ezokuqala amahlumela aminyaka yonke, kanye neyesibili (ekuqaleni kukahlobo kakhulu) amahlumela asuswe ngokuphelele. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zaleli qembu (uRuben, Umlingo Omnyama, Inkululeko Yenkululeko) zibonakaliswa ubulukhuni obuphansi basebusika, ngakho-ke zikhula kahle kuphela esifundeni eseningizimu. Ukuvuna kumahlumela waminyaka yonke kuvuthwa sekwephuze kakhulu, okubuye kuwanqande ekuhambeni aye enyakatho, lapho amajikijolo anyamalala ngenxa yokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Ingadi yamabhulashi isivuno esithelayo esithela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni eseningizimu yeRussia ne-Ukraine, lapho izimo zezulu ezinhle zivumela ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo zesimanje ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezingenameva. Kodwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, kuzokwazi ukuthola izivuno ezinhle zama-amajikijolo ezinhlobo zakudala ezinobusika obunzima, uma kunikwa ama-nuances wokutshala kwawo ...
