Umuthi wekhofi uyakudonsela ukunaka ngemvelaphi yayo engavamile, umbala wama-emerald wamaqabunga kanye nephunga elimnandi elimnandi ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Naphezu kokuziqhenya kwayo, ikwazi ukuhlala endlini yokuhlala njalo futhi ihlala esihlalweni esingenalutho ebhaleni noma efesiteleni. Uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lokuzalanisa ekhaya i-Arabica ikhofi.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ngakho, kanjani ukukhulisa ikhofi Arabica ekhaya? Umuthi wekhofi udume ngokungahloniphi kwawo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingi ukunakekelwa nokudala izimo ezidingekayo.
Siza! Into yokuqala okufanele ucabange ngayo ngaphambi kokuthenga ukutholakala endlini yakho yesikhala esidinga umuthi. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Arabica ingakhula ibe yizihlahla ezimbili zemitha.
Hlela isitshalo ukuze ilanga lingabi ngokuqondile emaqabunga. Ukuxhumana nelanga kungabangela ukushisa emaqabeni amathenda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Arabica ithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokuhlakazeka okuncane.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo, ungakwazi ukufaka i-fitolampy. Lokhu kuzodala ukufakwa okungeziwe. Ikhofi ekhululekile kakhulu iyozizwa emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Isimo sezulu eRussia ngenkokhelo asifanelekile, ngakho-ke, ukuzama ukudala isitifiketi esiqhingini sabo siqu asizange kuzuze umphumela olindelekile. I-Arabica ngeke isinde ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ukunisela
I-Arabica inenkathi yokusebenza kanye nesikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sihlala khona.
Isikhathi esisebenzayo siwela engxenyeni efudumele yonyaka, cishe kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Arabica idinga umhlabathi ukuthi uhlale unomswakama futhi ungagcini. Ngesikhathi se-hibernation, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuncishisiwe.
Amanzi okuchelela kungcono ukuvikela noma ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanjululwe.
Siza! Ngomzamo wokulondoloza umswakama wenhlabathi awukwazi ukudlula futhi udale imifula yokufakelwa. Uma uyinqobe ngomswakama, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokubola kwesistimu.
Ukudla kudinga ukwenziwa esikhathini esisebenzayo. Kanye ngesonto kufanele wengezwe emanzini okufaka umanyolo wokunisela.
Esikhathini esibandayo kufika isikhathi sokuphumula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekukhuphukeni kwasebusika kwenzeka ngokungabi namandla kakhulu ehlobo.
Siza! Ngaphezu kokunisela, i-Arabica idinga ukupomfa njalo. Ukuze isitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu umswakama ekamelweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza amaqabunga phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, lapho umoya ohlala ezindlini ukoma kakhulu.
Izimbali
I-blooms yekhofi iyimhlophe ebomvu. Amagundane amancane e-Arabica ikhofi ikhofi anemnandi ngephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Njengomthetho, izimbali zomkhiqizo we-Arabica ikhofi ziqala ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izimbali zinikeza izithelo ezincane ezibomvu nxazonke. Uma izimbali zingabonakali emthini ngemuva kokuba sekufinyelelwe isikhathi esiphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi isitshalo sigcinwa kahle yini.
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zekhofi yase-Arabica, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuyokuvumela ukuba ufeze le miphumela:
Ground
E-Arabica, inhlabathi ebuthakathaka ebuthakathaka iyafaneleka kakhulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga ukuxuba okulungiselelwe kwenhlabathi ngomuthi wekhofi, ungasebenzisa izingxube zezitshalo, ezikhetha inhlabathi e-acidic ne-acidic. Lezi zitshalo zihlanganisa u-azalea noma i-hydrangea.
Siza! Ngaphambi kokutshala umuthi wekhofi, qiniseka ukuthi ibhodlela elikhethiwe lihambisana nosayizi. Ngezansi kufanele ubeke ungqimba obuningi lwamanzi.Lokhu kuyimfuneko yazo zonke izitshalo ezidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Uma ungqimba lwama-drainage lwanele, amanzi ngeke ahlale eduze nezimpande futhi ngeke adale ingozi yokubola.
Ukufakelwa
Izihlahla ezincane zekhofi kufanele zihlwanyelwe njalo ngonyaka.
Isikhathi esihle sonyaka sokufakelwa is entwasahlobo.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela usayizi omkhulu futhi siyeka ukukhula, asikho isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha okuvamile.
Kwanele ukufaka umhlabathi phezulu ngonyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa nokulima
Umuthi wekhofi usakazwa ngosizo lwembewu, noma kubhalwe kabusha nge-cuttings. Amahlumela afakwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwa zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili.
Imbewu ye-Arabica ingathengwa esitolo noma isebenzise imbewu evuthiwe, hhayi eyosiwe. Ubuningi bumbozwa ngesigxobo esinzima futhi esiqinile, ukuze kuphuthumise inqubo yokuhluma, kubalulekile ukubamba okusanhlamvu ngesisombululo se-hydrochloric acid. Ngemuva kokutshala kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuvuselela ukukhula.
Ukushisa
Ukulawula ukushisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni i-Arabica ekhaya. Njengoba lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingalimaza. Ukushisa okuhle ebusika yizi-16 degrees.
Siza! Ukuze uthole umkhiqizo wekhofi, izinga lokushisa elingavumelekile yizinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-12 degrees.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ama-albhamu ase-Arabica asetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngumuntu hhayi kuphela ukudala isiphuzo elimnandi futhi elivuselelayo, kodwa nangomuthi wendabuko. Ikhofi iqukethe i-caffeine, eyenza ngokufudumele ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo.
Lesi siphuzo asikwazi ukusizuzisa kuphela, kodwa futhi sibe yingozi.
Odokotela banxusa ukuba bangabikho ikhofi noma bayisebenzise ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe kubantu abane-system esheshayo ehloniphayo, abesifazane abakhulelwe abanezifo zesimiso senhliziyo.
Igama lesayensi
Umuthi wekhofi ungabizwa nje ngokuthi ikhofi. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zingokomndeni waseMarenov. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 zekhofi. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:
- I-Arabia, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Arabica;
- Bengali
- I-Robusta, noma iCongo;
- I-Cameroon;
- I-Liberia.
Futhi, indlu ikhula izihlahla ezilandelayo zezihlahla: Ficus "Eden", "Black Prince", "Bengal", "Kinki", Cypress "i-Goldcrest Vilma", i-avovocados, i-Lemons "i-Panderosa", "i-Pavlovsky", ezinye izinhlobo ze-conifers zokuhlobisa nabanye . Abaningi babo bafanele ukwenza ibhonsai.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, ikhofi ayihlupheki ngenxa yezinambuzane, kodwa ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Inambuzane evame kakhulu ukuhlaselwa umuthi wekhofi yi-scab. Isibonakaliso sokuqala scythe ukubonakala kwezindawo ezincane ezimnyama kumaqabunga. Ukuze ukwelashwa usebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile. Uma lesi sifo sincane, kunele ukususa isihlangu kusuka emaqabunga nge-swab yekotini.
Enye inkathazo enobungozi ingaba islaver. Ukulwa nalokhu kufana nalesi simo nesihlangu.
Isiphetho
Ukuze ujabulele iphunga elimnandi le-Arabica, futhi kamuva ube nethuba lokuphuza isiphuzo esinamandla esikukhushulwa okukhulile okukhulile, ungakwazi ukukhulisa ikhofi ekhaya futhi hhayi ukuthi ube ngumlimi onokuhlangenwe nakho.
Kwanele ukulandela iseluleko esiyinkimbinkimbi sezochwepheshe futhi uphathe umndeni wakho ngesineke futhi uqaphele futhi uzokwazi ukukhula nokuvuna isivuno kusuka esihlahleni sekhofi ekhaya.
