Ficus bengali - okhulayo nokunakekela ekhaya, isithombe

I-Ficus bengal (Ficus benghalensis) - isihlahla esihlala sihlala njalo somndeni kamalibhele, enama-pubescent dense amaqabunga afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude nama-6 cm ububanzi. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-ficus bengal yiNdiya, okungukuthi indawo yaseSri Lanka neBangladesh. Emvelweni, ikhula ibe ngamanani amakhulu, inezimpande zasemoyeni, iwele phansi, ikwazi ukumpande, yakha iziqu ezintsha ezinde ezigcwele.

Lesi sici sanikeza lesi sitshalo igama lesibili - umuthi we-ficus banyan. Umuthi omkhulu we-banyan ukhula e-Indian Botanical Garden futhi uhlala endaweni eyihektha eyodwa nengxenye yendawo. Amasimu wangaphakathi wesiko afinyelela ukuphakama okungadluli kuka-1.5- m. Anezinga eliphakeme lokuthuthuka - cishe ama-60-100 cm ngonyaka, futhi angama-perennials.

Futhi bona ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-ficus kaBenjamini.

Izici eziwusizo ze-ficus bengal

UFicus akahlobisi ingaphakathi lendlu kuphela. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngezakhiwo zaso zokuhlunga ezinamandla, ngenxa yokuthi umoya wekamelo uhlanza ukungcola okulimazayo njenge-benzene, ammonia, phenol, formaldehyde.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi ucebisa imvelo ngezinto ezisebenzayo ezinomphumela omuhle enhlalakahleni yomuntu. Futhi, i-ficus isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezimonyo ezithile, izidakamizwa ngendlela yokugcoba nama-tinctures ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.

UFicus Beng: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

UFicus Bengal ekhaya ukhula kalula futhi ngaphandle komthungo ngama-nuances alandelayo wokuqukethwe:

Ukunakekela i-fal Bengal ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali

Lapho ukuzalaniswa kwasekhaya, uFicus Bengal okwenziwe ekhaya akuqhakaze. Kepha ezimweni zegreenhouse kukhona ama-typimens ane-siconia - izithelo zembewu ezisawolintshi eziyindilinga ezingezona zenani lokuhlobisa.

Imodi yokushisa

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu we-ficus yi-18-22 ° C, kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. UFikasi isihlahla esishisayo, Ngakho-ke, ukukhuphuka okushisa okuncane ngeke kusilimaze isitshalo uma ugcina izinga elanele lomswakama.

Ukufafaza

Ukunakekela i-Ficus Bengal ekhaya kuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa njalo kwesitshalo ngezinga elifanele lomswakama. Kunezindlela eziningi zokufeza lokhu:

• ngokufafaza kanye ngeviki, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa noma ebusika, uma umuthi useduze nezinhlelo zokushisa;
• ukufukamela amaqabunga e-ficus ngokuwasula njalo othulini, noma ngokuwasha eshawini;
• ukubeka imbali endishini ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi.

Ukufafaza kanye nokunye ukuhanjiswa kwe-ficus kufanele ukwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele, athambile.

Isibani

I-Bengal ficus ithanda amakamelo akhanyiswe kahle, kodwa futhi ikhula kahle emakamelweni anokukhanya okungasasebenzi. Uma umdwebo oyinxenye wenziwa efasiteleni nge-ficus, kunconywa ukuthi ujikeleze isitshalo usisuse ezinhlangothini ezihlukene size elangeni, esizonikela ekuthuthukisweni komqhele ofanayo.

Ebusika, ukukhanya kwelanga kungathathelwa indawo ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Ukunisela uFicus Bengal

Ukuchelela akwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kokukabili noma kathathu ngesonto, lapho nje ungqimba lwenhlabathi womile cishe ngo-2 cm. Ukuqina komswakama kufanele kugwenywe, ngakho-ke amanzi amaningi ngokweqile uhlala ethelwa njalo ngesigaxa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi kakhulu - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.

Ibhodwe le-ficus le-Bengal

Njengomthetho, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ebhodweni le-ficus. Kwanele ukukhetha isitsha esinezilinganiso ezijwayelekile ezilungele usayizi wesitshalo.

Kukhulu kakhulu umkhumbi okuzovusa ukuqina komswakama futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubukeka kokubola.

Inhlabathi

UFicus Bengal ekhaya otshalwe emhlabathini wale ngxenye elandelayo:

• isod (izingxenye ezi-2)
• inhlabathi yamaqabunga (izingxenye ezi-2)
• isihlabathi (1 ingxenye)

Kungaba futhi i-acid encane yasemhlabeni.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

UFicus unikezwa unyaka nonyaka ngaphandle kwenkathi ebusika. Kunconywa ukuthi uguqule umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo, ukondla isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Ebusika, ama-ficus akhula kuphela enhlabathini yenertert avundiswa.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwe-ficus bengal kwenziwa ngokushesha lapho inhlama yobumba yesitshalo ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezimpande zayo, iphuma embizeni. Ezihlahleni zabantu abadala, isikhathi esiphakathi kokufakelwa siyiminyaka engama-2-4.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa kwezimpande, izimpande zishukunyiswa kancanyana kusuka ku-substrate yakudala, zibekwe esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphandle kokujula intamo yezimpande. Ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa, umuntu akufanele alindele ukukhula ngokushesha kwe-ficus. Izophinda iqale ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ngenyanga eyodwa.

Ungasika Kanjani Bengal Ficus

Ukuthena i-Bengal ficus kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ijubane lokukhula kwegatsha eliyinhloko, isiqu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinamandla okwelula kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhulisa amagatsha e-lateral. Yonke imikhohlisi yokwakha kufanele yenziwe esigabeni sokukhula kwesihlahla okuso, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Lapho sekuphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesiqale ukukhula, igatsha lisikwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasecurity, kuthi ngemuva kokuwususa ujusi we-Milky, lifafazwe ngamalahle. Inqubo enjalo izonikeza umfutho ekuvukeni kwamanye ama-buds "okulala", futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana, kulindeleke ukuba kube nesihlahla.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isitshalo se-Ficus bengal ekhaya ayidingi isikhathi sokuphumula esichazwe kahle. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-ficus kuphela "ezingabonisa" isidingo sokuphumula ngenxa yokukhanya okuphansi nokushisa.

Ukusatshalaliswa kokuhlelwa kwengqondo ye-ficus bengal

Ukusakazeka ngokugaywa kwenziwa kuphela kumafilimu amade anjengomuthi wefiga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha asuswa engxenyeni ekhethiwe yesiqu, futhi phakathi nendawo ukusika kwesiyingi se-cortex kwenziwa ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha 1.5. Ukunqunywa okubili okuyisisekelo nokunqunywa okukodwa okuphakathi kwawo kufanele kutholakale.

Zonke izigaba zenziwa ngabasebenza ku-izimpande, khona-ke bajika nge-sphagnum enomswakama enomugqa ongu-2 cm ohlangothini ngalunye lokuhlangana, futhi konke lokhu kulungiselelwe nge-polyethylene. Ngezikhathi ezithile, sphagnum ngobumnene moisturize. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ungabheka ukubukeka kokuqalwa kokuqala, okusikiwe futhi kutshalwe ngokuhlukile.

Ukusakazwa kwezimpawu zokusikwa kwe-ficus bengal

Ngale ndlela, ukusikwa kwe-apical ngosayizi ongu-15-20 cm kusetshenziswa, ukusikwa ngommese ekhoneni. Amahlamvu aphansi wehlumela ayasuswa, lawo aphezulu aphezulu afakwa ku-tube ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama.

Izilayi ziyahlanzwa kusuka ijusi ngamanzi afudumele, bese zomile. Ngakho-ke ukusika okulungiselelwe kungasuswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubamba phansi emhlabathini. Amahlumela aphathwa ngezivuseleli angcwatshwa enhlabathini kuphela ngo-1-2 cm futhi ambozwe ngephakethe. Kuyelulekwa ukuhlela ukufudumala okuphansi kwenhlabathi, isibonelo, ubeke isibambo ebhodweni kubhethri, ngenkathi kugcinwa umswakama ophezulu. Uma usakaza isihlahla esinamaqabunga amakhulu, ungasebenzisa ingxenye ephakathi yesiqu, enamakhompyutha amaningi.
2. Ukubamba phansi emanzini. Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwezinqubo ezibambekayo, amalahle anezelwa ethangi ngamanzi kuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, umkhumbi ophethe isibambo ubekwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiswe kahle. Ungahlela izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ukuvela kwezimpande kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ubunzima obuvamile ekukhuleni kwe-ficus banyan ekhaya:

• amaqabunga e-ficus bengal ukuwa Njengomphumela womswakama omningi womhlabathi;
• ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi ezitshalweni ezindala kwenzeka ngenxa yenqubo yemvelo yokushintsha kwamaqabunga;
• owomile amaqabunga e-ficus bengal kusuka kumswakama onganele;
• amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-ficus bengal avele ekushiseni komoya okuphansi, kusuka kumanyolo omningi noma lapho kusendaweni eyomile;
• ishiya i-sag ne-wilt enhlabathini enamanzi amaningi noma imbiza enkulu kakhulu;
• amaqabunga aphuzi wesitshalo sikhuluma ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga;
• ficus bengal lukhula kancane ngaphandle kokudla okujwayelekile okunezakhi zomzimba;
• amaqabunga amasha mancane, lapho i-ficus ihlala imi endaweni enezihlahla;
• ficus bengal weluliwe kusuka ekukhanyiseni okunganele.

Uma uhlala endaweni eyomile isikhathi eside, i-Ficus Bengal ingahluthiswa izinambuzane ezinjengama-thrips, mealybug, scabbard kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu.