Ama-Tulips angawomndeni wakwaLiliaceae, i-genus Bulbous. Ezasekhaya - izintaba zaseNyakatho Iran, Pamir-Alai, Tien Shan. Igama livela egameni elithi “turban”, ngoba isitshalo sifana naye. Ama-Tulips - aphakathi kwezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu etshalwe eRussia. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1800, zifakiwe kuhlobo.
Tulip - incazelo, izici imbali
Ungumbala onotshani onamahlamvu. Ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, wazijwayela impilo ezintabeni, esitebhisini nasehlane. Uyaziswa ngokubukeka kwakhe okuhle nokuziphatha kwakhe ngokungazethembi. EHolland (Amsterdam) iholide elikhethekile lihlelwe ngisho nokuhlonipha imbali.
Ibekezelela ubusika beqhwa, ihlobo elishisayo nelomile, imvula nehlobo elifishane. Ukuthuthuka kusuka embewini kuya esihlahleni sezimbali kungahlala eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwengu-7.
Ikhula isuka ku-10 iye ku-95 cm (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo). Inesiqu esiqondile nesigaba sesiyingi esiyindilinga.
Lesi sitshalo sinezinqubo zezimpande ezibambekayo ezisuka phansi kwama bulbs. Isibazi ngasinye sinama-stolons (iziqu) ezikhula eceleni noma phansi mpo. Phansi kunamakhanda endodakazi. Isikali esimbozayo sama-bulbs sinezindlela ezihlukile zokuthungwa, singathelwa endaweni engaphakathi.
Amaqabunga enyama angama-lanceolate, amerald noma aluhlaza grey anemithambo ye-arched. Amapulangwe aphelile ngaphandle kwesiqu, abekwe ngokuhlukile, ambozwe ngentambo ye-waxy. Yehla ngosayizi ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu.
Isihlahla sivame ukuqhakaza imbali eyi-1 ngosayizi kuphela kusuka kuma-5 kuye ku-10 cm. Ama-tulips ajwayelekile aphuzi, anegazi, amhlophe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlukahluka kwemibala ehlukahlukene: i-lavender, nsomi, ipinki, i-lilac futhi imnyama. Ezinye izinhlobo zinesihlahla esisodwa ama-inflorescence esihlahleni esisodwa.
Izimbali ziyi-lilac, i-goblet, imise okwenkanyezi, imfushane, iphindwe kabili. Ngemuva kokubuna, izithelo ziyavuthwa - ibhokisi elinobuso abathathu nembewu ethambile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Tulip
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazwe omhlaba kwamukelwa ngo-1969 futhi kusebenza okwamanje. Kufaka amakilasi ayi-15, asatshalaliswa ezigabeni ezi-4. Eminyakeni yama-80s. kwakufakiwe izinhlobo ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinombala oluhlaza okotshani lapho. Uma izinhlobo zikhethwe kahle ngesakhiwo sengadi, ziyohlobisa insimu izinyanga ezimbalwa, ziqhakaze zilandelane.
| Iqembu | Isigaba |
| Izimbali zokuqala |
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| Ukuqhakaza okumaphakathi |
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| Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungekudala |
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| Izinhlobo |
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Izimbali zokuqala
Faka:
| Isihloko | Ibanga | Izici ezihlukanisayo | Izimbali / isikhathi sokubunjelwa kwazo |
| Elula |
| Zikhula zibe ngama-35-45 cm.Zitshalwa endaweni evulekile noma emabhokisini. Ayenzelwe ukusikwa. | I-Goblet, i-canary noma obomvu. Ukuphela kuka-Ephreli. |
| UTerry |
| Ifanelwe uthando ngenxa yokuqhakaza okumibalabala nokude. Afinyelela ku-30 cm.Aneziqu eziwugqinsi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi agoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali. Kunconywa ukutshala ngaphambili, ukuze ubuhle bawo bungashabalali ngemuva kwezihlahla eziphakeme. | Esimweni esivulekile, aze afike ku-8-9 cm. Maphakathi nentwasahlobo. |
Ukuqhakaza okumaphakathi
Kuhlanganisiwe:
| Isihloko | Izinhlobo | Izici | Amabha / zom |
| Ukunqoba |
| Kuqala ukuvela ezitolo zezimbali kuma-20s. eyedlule. Kutholakala ngokunqamula okulula, ama-nzalo kaDarwin, izinhlobo zasendulo. Akudingi ukubhekwa ngokucophelela. Finyelela ku-0.7 m, ube nama-pedicel aminyene. | Omiswe okwenziwe i-Goblet, gcina ukuma kwawo kahle. Umbala wethoni yamathoni ahlukahlukene nokuhlanganiswa kwawo. Isikhathi eside, singabonakala kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya kwelokuqala likaMeyi. |
| Ama-nzalo kaDarwin |
| Kufika ku-0.8 m. Ngaphansi kwelanga, ama-buds avulwa ngokuphelele. Ukumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilonda kanye nesimo sezulu sentwasahlobo. Zonke izinhlobo ziyafana. | I-Circumference efinyelela ku-10 cm, embozwe inkomishi. Phansi kunxande, kuvame ukuba mnyama. Ama-petals ajwayelekile abomvu, kepha kukhona eminye imibala. Ngaphandle kokusansomi kanye ne-lilac. |
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungekudala
Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke. Kubandakanya okubhaliselwe okungu-7:
| Isihloko | Izinhlobo | Incazelo | Izimbali / isikhathi sokubukeka kwazo |
| Elula |
| Mude, sifinyelela ku-0,75 m. Ukuma okude kunqunywe ku-vase. | Elikhulu, elinephansi elingunxande, amacembe anamaphethelo afiphele. I-subspecies ifaka ama-tulips anemifudlana eminingi anama-inflorescence amaningana kuhlu olufanayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. |
| UTerry |
| Mude futhi mncane, kufana ne-peonies yokuqala, ngakho-ke abizwa ngokuthi ama-pion-shape. | Ubukhulu, bume ngesitsha. Bhomboloza esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-20 ezinsukwini zokugcina zentwasahlobo-Juni. |
| Lily |
| Kufika ku-0.6-0.7 m. Babekezelela isithwathwa kahle, akuvami ukugula. | Ifana neminduze. Inyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo. |
| Parrots |
| 0.5-0.6 m. Ekuhlobisweni kwengadi kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezwi lesisho. Zitshalwe ngamaqembu amancane. | Okukhulu, okumiswe inkomishi. Amapharethi ayachazeki futhi ahlakazekile. Kusukela maphakathi noMeyi. |
| Fringed |
| I-Slender, mude (0.5-0.6 m). | Amathoni ahlukahlukene, anefreyimu ehlukanisayo eqinile. Meyi |
| I-Rembrandt |
| Hhayi ikakhulukazi ekufunweni, noma inezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ikhula ibe ngu-0.5-0.75 m. | Imibala engalungile: imigqa engalingani kanye nezimpaphe zephimbo elihlukile. Kuqala, leli gciwane lavusa umbala okhethekile, kepha kamuva abalimi bakwazi ukukulungisa. Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo ukuqala kwehlobo. |
| Imifino |
| Ukusuka ku-27 kuye ku-53 cm, nengxenye eqinile enhlabathini. | Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo: i-goblet, eyenziwe ngendebe, enemisebe. Ngemuva kwesisekelo kukhona amabala aluhlaza. Ngezimpaphe zotshani noma imigqa ngemuva. Zonke ngoMeyi |
Izinhlobo tulips
Lezi yizibonelo ezikhula endle kanye nezimo zazo ezi-hybrid. Imvamisa baphansi. Babekezelela ngesizotha ukubanda, umanzi kanye nesomiso esifushane. Ama-tulips anjalo atshalwe ukuhlobisa amakamelo ehlobo, amapaki, izikebhe, izikwele, njll.
Ezinhlotsheni kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziningi:
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Izinhlobo ezithandwayo | Izici zabo |
| Kaufman | Ezifundeni eziseningizimu zinikeza ukuqhakaza ngoMashi. Ikhula kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-35 cm. Ngeziqubu ezinkulu ezinkulu ezivundile (ezifika ku-7 cm cm). Ngemuva kokudalulwa ngokuphelele, ama-petals akha inkanyezi. Ama-nzalo axutshwe nama-subspecies eGreyig anezici zokuhlobisa: ezine-brownish, i-lilac emnyama, amachashazi ansomi nemigqa. Ukhule njengesitshalo obunjiwe. Iyamelana ne-mosagation. | Shakespeare | Ngaphakathi kwe-bud iyinsika ephuzi enohlaka olubomvu. |
| ICorona | Ama-petals akha inkanyezi. Ephuzi, eliphakathi nendawo kukhona imivimbo ebomvu. Uhlangothi olungaphandle luyikhilimu, enamabala avuthayo afana namalangabi. | ||
| I-Ancilla | Izimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe. | ||
| Umbala omfushane | Izinhlobonhlobo eziphansi zethoni ye-raspberry. I-bud inesimo sengilazi ende kakhulu. | ||
| Scarlet baby | Ungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Isimbali sine-pinkish-salmon, engxenyeni yakho konke ukukhula. | ||
| Holland ingane | Ukubukeka kweTerry komthunzi obomvu ogcwele. | ||
| ICalimero | Lemon ophuzi onomngcele omhlophe. | ||
| Khuthaza | Ngaphezulu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezedlule (30-50 cm). I-inflorescence inkulu futhi iyakhuphuka (kufika ku-15 cm). Banesimo esijabulisayo sama-petals: abangaphandle bagobe kancane. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zinezingubo eziyimicu emigqeni emelela ukuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ukumelana nokubanda nokuhlukahluka. | Inyanga yePhasika | Uthuli lwesiliva lwalubonakala luzinza eziqongweni. Ama-Buds avela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. |
| I-Purissima | Imbali imhlophe qhwa, kwesinye isikhathi kukhilimu. Ifinyelela kubude be-10 cm. | ||
| Ehlanza i-purissima | Ama-petals amhlophe, ambozwe ngokubomvu ngokuthinta okupinki. | ||
| I-purissima ephuzi | Isithunzi se-canary esintekenteke. | ||
| Amnandi ayisithupha | Umbala obomvu ocwebezelayo. | ||
| UPrincep | Amaphara amafushane, aphakanyisiwe abomvu ngesisekelo ophuzi. | ||
| I-Pinkeen | Kufika ku-0,4 m. Ubomvu ogqamile, ugcina ukuhlobisa isikhathi eside ngemuva kokusikwa. | ||
| Inganekwane yomngcele | Izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe zeqhwa ezinomongo we-lilac. | ||
| UJuan | Bomvu obomvu ngensimbi enkulu ephuzi. Amacembe ambozwe imigqa ye-burgundy-brown. | ||
| Umbusi ongaziwa | Ifana nekilasi le-parrot. Izimbali zimhlophe, ziyizicaba. Umongo ulamula oluluhlaza okotshani. | ||
| Greig | Kubandakanya zombili izinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi nezinkulu. Umbala uvame ukubomvu noma uphuzi kakhulu. Qhakaza ngokushesha, ngokushesha emva kohlobo lwangaphambili. Isici esiyingqayizivele yimigqa ye-burgundy-brown emigqeni yamahlamvu kanye nesiqu esinenqwaba ye-sparse. Izimbali ezinde, ama-inflorescence aqhakazile angabhekwa isikhathi eside kuma-peduncle. | Umlilo omhlophe | I-dwarf, efinyelela ku-35 cm. Ama-petals amhlophe-ukhilimu, ohlotshiswe ngemichilo emincane ebomvu. |
| I-Fur elise | I-Apricot ene-pink pink tint. Okubonisiwe amacembe. | ||
| Isihle | Kuphuzi ngokubomvu. Amacembe angaphandle ayindilinga, agobile. | ||
| Czaar peter | Obomvu-iqhwa. Uma ivulwa ngokuphelele, ibukeka imihlobiso eyengeziwe. | ||
| Cha cha cha | Okusajingijolo, onomngcele weqhwa. Ngeke kuphele isikhathi eside ngemuva kokusikwa. | ||
| Donna bella | Ungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.Izinhlamvu zombala we-vanilla. Ngayinye inomugqa obanzi we-burgundy, kungathi kufakwe ifreyimu emnyama. | ||
| I-Torono Double | Ama-Terry ahlukahlukene ngama-red salmon buds. | ||
| UDubbel Roodkape | Scarlet, ngemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi emapuletini. | ||
| Hlanganisa Amaqanda Ama-Ista | Amathoni ahlukahlukene kakhulu nenhlanganisela yawo. |
Nakekela ama-tulips: ukuchelela nokufaka umquba wezimbali
Bathanda inhlabathi evundile ene-acidity ephakathi noma ephansi. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi siyadingeka. Ingabekwa ngaphandle kobumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe engxenyeni ephakathi noma isitini esiqhekekile.
Insimu kumele ikhethwe ikhanyiswe kahle, ivikelwe emoyeni obandayo nakuhlaka. Endaweni eyodwa, imbali ingakhula iminyaka engama-3-4, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuyifaka njalo isizini.
Esimweni esishisayo nesomile, ukuthambisa okuningana nokwanele kuyadingeka. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe, okungcono imvula. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele umiswe. Khulula umhlabathi phakathi kwezihlahla, ukhula otshanini ukhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvela amahlumela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa 1 isipuni se-urea ngemitha yesikwere. Faka isicelo somanyolo ngaphambi kokukhula. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesithathu kufanele kwenziwe ngokukhula okukhulu kwama-inflorescences. Okokugcina lapho ingxube yezakhi isetshenziswa phakathi kwezimbali. Umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium sulfate kanye nalezo ezithengelwe izimbali kufanelekile.
Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, uma isihlahla sizobusika emhlabathini ovulekile, inhlabathi kumele ibanjiswe. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liwa, susa isivikelo. Futhi ngesizini ebandayo, ama kungumbiwa futhi kugcinwe ngaphansi, egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba noma kwenye indawo epholile.
Okuqukethwe kwezimbali kulula impela, ngisho nabalimi be-novice bangazikhulisa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa ukuchelela nokondla, ukuvikela umonakalo ngesikhathi esifanele ngezinambuzane nezifo. Uma isihlahla sisagula, thatha ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi, amajamo, osayizi, ama-tulips angahlobisa noma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba. Zitshalwa ngokwehlukana noma ngokwakhiwa nezinye izitshalo.
