Kunemibono eminingi yokwakha ukushisa okubusika kwasebusika. Lezi zakhiwo azikho izigaba eziqinile. Zingenziwa ngeglasi, ifilimu, i-polycarbonate ngehlaka lohlaka noma lensimbi.
Izindlela zokushisa zokugcina izithombo zihlukile. Kungenzeka ukushisa ukwakhiwa ngokushisa kwamanzi, ugesi, i-biofuel, isitofu esivamile.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zasebusika
Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zingagxila enhlabathini noma zakhiwe emhlabathini. Izixazululo zokwakha izakhiwo ezithandwa kakhulu, ama-double-slope, i-single-slope. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo asikwazi nje ukuhamba ngokukhululekile, kodwa futhi nodonga noma esakhiwe esiteji esiphezulu.
Uhlobo lokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, ubukhulu, izindlela zokushisa kumele kukhethwe ngesisekelo salokho izitshalo ezizokhula. Manje balimi balangazelela ukutshala ama-citrus nezinye izitshalo ezingavamile.
Kodwa i-greenhouse, ehloselwe ukutshala imifino noma ukulima amakhowe, ngeke isetshenziselwe izithelo zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, uma uqala ukwakha indlu yokushisa, udinga ukucabangela izici ezithinta ukusebenza kwayo.
Hlela usayizi bese ukhetha indawo
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bendawo yokushisa eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomndeni yi -3 m ububanzi, -6 ubude ubude, no 2.5 m phezulu. Uma kusetshenzwa ibhishi lokushisa ebhizinisini, indawo yalo kufanele ibe kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-100 m2.
Kubalulekile ukusetha umklamo kwisayithi elivuliwe.
Ukukhetha ukushisa
Kuzo zokugcina izithombo ezinendawo encane engaba ngu-20 m2, abalimi basebenzisa izitofu ezivamile noma benze ukushisa kwesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa ama-biofuels. Nakuba le ndlela yokugcina ifanele izakhiwo ezinkulu.
Njengama-biofuels, ungasebenzisa umquba, utshani, i-sawdust nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ukushisa i-greenhouse nge-biofuels kuyonciphisa futhi kuzuzisa. Udaba lwe-organic lubekwa ngaphansi koqweqwe lomhlabathi futhi luyatshisa futhi luxhase izitshalo ngamaminerali. I-biofuel inikeza ukushisa ukushisa okushisa ukushisa emoyeni kwama-degrees angu-20 kuya kwangu-30.
Ukushisa isitofu: uthenge noma uzenze ngokwakho
Ukushisa ukushisa okulingana nobukhulu obuncane kuyisitofu esivamile, ongayenza noma ukuthenga esitolo. Ukushisa i-greenhouse esebenzisa amafutha aqinile noma amafutha okudoba. Kunenzuzo ukushisa izindawo zokugcina izithombo nge sawdust. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze kuphethiloli.
Isithando somlilo se-sawdust sinomklamo olula kakhulu. Ukwakha iyunithi enjalo, udinga imiphongolo emibili enevolumu lama-200 amalitha, isigaba samaphayiphi (150 mm) se-chimney kanye nokufakelwa kokwenza imilenze. Inqubo yokwakha isithando somlilo wokushisa iqukethe izigaba eziningana:
- Esigodini sokuqala senza umgodi we-chimney bese uhambisa ipayipi.
- Ngaphansi komgqomo phakathi nendawo kunqunywa imbobo engamamitha ayi-100 mm.
- Kusukela emgqonyeni wesibili senza ibhokisi lomlilo. Kusukela phansi sibheka ama-250 mm futhi ngalesi sikhathi sinqamula umgqomo.
- Gweba imilenze ebhokisini lomlilo, unqume imbobo lapho kuzobekwa khona izinkuni, faka umnyango.
- Isithando somlilo sixhunyaniswe nomgqomo wokuqala futhi sineke. Ukwenza ikhava.
Manje isitofu silungile ngokuphelele. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza isithando ngokwakho, ungalayela ukwakhiwa komklamo onjalo olula kubakhi bendawo.
Izinto zokushisa
Izindawo zokugcina izithombo zePolycarbonate seziye zadinga kakhulu. I-Polycarbonate yinto ehlala njalo, idlulisela imisebe yelanga.
Amashidi e-polycarbonate aguquguqukayo, athatha kalula noma yikuphi uhlobo, ngakho-ke izindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate zivame ukwakha isimo somumo. I-Polycarbonate igcina ukushisa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashidi alo magazini abonisa imisebe ye-infrared ekhishwe izitshalo, okuwumthombo owengeziwe wokushisa.
Ukhetho olungcono kakhulu kukhona izakhiwo zokushisa ezithwala ukugoqa epulasitiki. Ukuphila kwalokhu kwento, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bungaba iminyaka engaba ngu-3 noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa i-polycarbonate izohlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12.
Ifreyimu yenziwe ngemigoqo yokhuni noma iphrofayili yensimbi. Izingxenye zokhuni zefreyimu kumele ziqale ziphathwe ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokuvimbela izinkuni zibole emanzini aphezulu.
Sakha ukushisa okubusika ngezandla zethu
Ukubamba ukushisa kwama-dvukhskatny ebusika kuyadingeka ukwenza amafrimu abamba ukushisa. Zenziwe ngamaswidi ane-cross cm 4 cm. Ubude befreyimu buyi-1.6 m, ububanzi bubalwa kusukela ububanzi befilimu, ngokuvamile u-1.5 m. Ifilimu isethelwe emafreyini emigqeni emibili ("ukubeka imali").
Esikhathini sama-slats ane-cross mm 50mm, okuzosetshenziselwa uhlaka, kuyadingeka ukwenza imifula yamapulangwe. Njengoba ububanzi be-greenhouse buyi-3 m, i-angle yokuthambekela kwephahla kuyoba ngama-degree angu-20. Ubude bendawo yokushisa - 6m.
Ukushisa okushisa okushisa kufakwe kwisisekelo. Kungaba i-monolithic, i-block noma itheyipu.
Isisekelo esingajulile sesisekelo sinjengoba:
- Umsele uthathe ububanzi obungu-40 cm no-40 cm ububanzi eceleni kwesakhiwo sesikhathi esizayo.
- Silala ngesihlabathi bese senza ama-20 cm phezulu ngenhla. Kule ukuphakama sizophakamisa isisekelo.
- Beka ukuqiniswa futhi ugcwalise nesisombululo. Ngodaka sithatha izinto ezilandelayo: usimende, isihlabathi, itshe elichotshoziwe ngesilinganiso se-1x3x6.
- Isikhathi sokuqiniswa esisezinsukwini izinsuku ezingu-25.
- Uma isisekelo siqinile, ungakwazi ukufaka uhlaka lwezingodo zokhuni bese ufaka ifreyimu.
Izinsika ezine zilungiselwe isisekelo ngezikhonkwane ze-anchor kanye nemilayezo.
Amapulangwe afakwa emagqumeni futhi anamathele esihlalweni ngezipikili. Izikhala phakathi kwamafele zihlanganiswe ngamapulangwe enkuni.
Amakhonksi wefreyimu enziwe ngemigoqo ngesigaba se-15x15 cm, imigoqo ifaneleka emigwaqeni nesigaba sama-50 cm. Imigoqo yezindonga ixhunyaniswe phakathi kwama-rafters nesigaba se-12 cm.
I-greenhouse enefilimu ye-plastiki ekwakheni ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Kuyo ungenza ama-rack noma uhlomise imibhede. Ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko zokwakha, ama-biofuels angasetshenziswa ukushisa ukushisa okunjalo. Kulesi simo, asikho isidingo sokwakha uhlelo lokushisa ekushiseni okushisa.
