I-Dropaena Marginata yamaTropical - enye yezitshalo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziwusizo

Motherland Udrako waseMarginat yisiqhingi esishisayo esivela ogwini lwase-Afrika.

Ngakho-ke, elinye igama laleli subspecies dracaena - "I-Madagascar dragon tree."

Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nesitshalo seDracaena esinqamule (i-dracaena marginata) noma i-Dracaena Marginata: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe zezinhlobo ezidumile, ukukhiqiza nokuningi.

Incazelo nokuhlukahluka

I-Dracaena Marginata iyisihlahla esivamile, emvelo sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-6. Ekhaya, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ungakhula isifanekiso semitha emithathu. Isiqu salesi sitshalo sifana nomuthi, amagatsha amancane futhi, lapho kungekho ukusika izihlahla, kancane kancane kuvezwe ngokucacile, ngenxa yokuwa kwamaqabunga.

Amacwecwe akhiwa ezindaweni zokunamathisela kwamahlamvu awile. Amahlamvu i-dracaena ikhula emasimini, ayinzima, indala, iminyene, i-spiky, 1-2 cm ubude, kuze kube ngu-70 cm ubude. Izihlahla ezincane zineziqabunga zazo eziqondiswe phezulu, kanti asebekhulile banqatshelwe ezinhlangothini noma behlezi phansi.

Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani uDkt. Dube ethanda ukukhula ekhaya imibala yasekuqaleni amaqabunga ayo.

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anemibala emibala, ngenxa yokuthi athole elinye igama - "i-dracaena-red-crested".

Kule vidiyo ungabona konke ubuhle balesi sitshalo.

Njengoba sithandwa kakhulu yi-Draganza Marginata, abalimi baqhubeka beza ekuzaliseni izinhlobo ezintsha. Kakade kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zinhlobo, ezihlukile ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Okuvamile kakhulu kubo:

I-Bicolor

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Bicolor Dracaena (i-Bicolor) zihlukaniswa nemigqa ye-pink longitudinal etholakala emaqabunga amancane.

I-Magenta

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Draganza Magenta noma iMagent (Magenda) inomugqa omncane obomvu noma obomvu emaphethelweni amaqabunga amade amancane, alula.

I-Tricolor

Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Tricolor, i-strip eluhlaza nebomvu ihlukaniswa ngokuphuzi, ngenxa yokuthi kubonakala sengathi leli qabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kolorama

Izinhlobo ze-Colorama zihlukaniswa nemivimbo ebomvu ebanzi, ngakho amaqabunga, kuwo wonke, avela abomvu.

Stock Foto Dracena Colorama ngamaqabunga abomvu.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi eziningi ze-Dragini Marginat, ezihlukile imibala yangempela yangempela. Phakathi kwabo: Okungaxhunyiwe (Okungaxhunyiwe), i-Red Princess (RedPrincess), Crown (Crown) nabanye.

Izihlahla ezikhulayo Izidlanzana zaseMarginat zineziqabunga eziluhlaza ezine-red-violet edging.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo

Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwasekuqaleni, i-Dracaena Bordered idonsela abalimi bembali be-amateur abanezindawo eziningi eziwusizo.

Njengamanye ama-dracaena amaningi, i-Marginata bakwazi ukususa izinto ezinobuthi ezivela emoyeniezifana i-ammonia, i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-toluene ne-xylene. Lezi zinyosi zivame ukukhishwa emoyeni ezakhiweni ezishibhile. Esebenza njengesimo semvelo, i-dracaena ingaphulukisa umoya kunoma yiliphi igumbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo ivuselela kahle umoya, okubaluleke ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokushisa.

Ngenxa yalokho izindawo ze-bactericidal, izitshalo zeDracaena ezihlelekile, ngenkathi zendawo yokuhlala, zisiza ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinkinga zezifo ezithinta izifo zamathumbu, zifaka isandla ekwelapheni okusheshayo kwamagciwane kanye nezifo zesikhumba.

Igama elithi "dracaena" lomsuka wesiGreki, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "udrako wesifazane". Imvelaphi yaleli gama ingenxa yokuthi uma kwenzeka umonakalo ama-dragons akhipha obomvu obomvu i-gum (ujusi obukhulu). I-Gum isetshenziselwa emithi kanye nasezimboni zokudla.

Ngokusho kwezakhiwo zabo zomzimba, izintambo zalesi sihlahla zifana nezinhlanga noma i-horsehair; ngakho-ke, ezweni lakubo, izitshalo ezivela kubo yenza amabhulashi.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya? I-Dracaena Marginata - unesizotha kakhulu, lokhu, okokuqala, kuchaza ukuthandwa kwayo okungajwayelekile ekuzaleni kwangaphakathi.

Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga

Emva kokuthenga i-dracaena kudingeka ihambisane umthetho oyinhloko - ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuyifakelwa, okungenani kungakapheli inyanga.

Indlela yokufakelwa i-dragon dragon Marginata?

Ukufakelwa

Ngaphezu kokufakelwa kokuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, uMarginat udinga ukufakwa kabusha. njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 ebhodweni elikhulu.

Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kudingeka ukuba uqaphele kakhuluukugwema ukulimala ezimpandeni.

Umhlaba Kungcono ukukhetha eyodwa ekhethekile eyenzelwe i-dracaena noma imithi yesundu. Umhlabathi ebhodweni uyathandeka ukukhululeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kunomthelela ekukhuleni okungcono kwezitshalo.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Dracaena Bordered ayidingi ilanga eliningi ukukhanya okwanele okwanele. Ngakho-ke, kuphelele kumakamelo okuthungwa komhlaba lapho ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okuncane kungena khona, isibonelo, endaweni yehhovisi.

Kodwa endaweni emnyama ukubeka isitshalo engathandeki. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya okunamandla, ukubukeka kwayo kunzima: amaqabunga agcizelele, futhi izinqubo ezibonakalayo zikhishwa emthonjeni wokukhanyisa. Ukuze ugweme ukuvinjelwa kwesiqu somuthi, kufanele ujikeleze njalo ibhodlela engxenyeni encane.

Indawo engcono kakhulu i-Marginate ifanelekile ngakwesokunene kwewindi. Into eyinhloko ukugwema ukushisa amaqabunga, ungayifaki ilanga eliqondile.

Ukushisa

I-Dracene Bordered izinga lokushisa eliphelele 18-22 ⁰С ebusika kanye 25-28⁰С ehlobo. Uma kunokwenzeka, ngesikhathi sokushisa, kungcono ukuhambisa imbali ebhodini.

Ngalokhu kubalulekile ukuqeda ukuvela kwemidwebookuyinto lesi sitshalo esaba kakhulu.

Leli qiniso kumele licatshangelwe uma lihamba ebusika - uma i-dracaena emi eduze kwewindi, kungcono ukuyibekela isikhashana. Akayithandi izinkuni nezinguquko zokushisa ngokuzumayo.

Akunconywa ngenkathi yokushisa faka i-dracaena eduze kwebhethri namanye amadivaysi okufudumala, ngoba izwa kabi kakhulu emoyeni okwephuzile.

Umswakama womoya

Izwe lakuleli le-Draganza Marginata yisiqhingi esishisayo esinomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-microclimate efanayo uma ikhulile ekhaya. Umswakama womoya kufanele Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina okungenani ama-60%, ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukuhlanza njalo amaqabunga ngamanzi. Kodwa umswakama ophezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-80%) lesi sitshalo asithandi, ikakhulu ebusika.

Akunconywa ukuthi uvumele uthuli luqokelele. emaqabunga.

Ukuze uphefaza, ukusula nokuhlanza izitshalo kudingeka usebenzise amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi esishisayo isitshalo kumele siphuze ngokweqile, izikhathi 2 - 3 ngesonto, futhi ekushiseni okuqine kakhulu - uchithe amaqabunga ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuma futhi aphule, imbali cishe ayinamanzi okwanele. Kodwa uma amaqabunga ephuzi, cishe cishe, ukuphuza ngokweqile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungabi ngaphezu kwe-dracaeni ebusika. Kwanele ukuphuza isitshalo kanye ngesonto uma inhlabathi ingenaso isikhathi sokuma.

Umquba (ukugqoka)

Umhlabathi we-marginalata ekhulayo kufanele kube nomsoco futhi kusetshenziswe umswakama. I-Substrate ingathengwa esitolo noma uziphephe. Okuhle kungumxube weqabunga, umhlaba we-turf kanye ne-peat.

Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, i-Marginata ayinayo izintandokazi ezikhethekile ekugqoka okuphezulu. Imfuneko yomanyolo oyinhloko: okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla), ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwengezwe emanzini wokunisela 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula (ebusika) - kanye namaviki amabili.

Izimbali

I-Dracaena ihlelwe ekhaya izimbali zivame kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngezimo ezingakhululekile. Izimbali zalo ziyingcosana, ezingenakuqhathaniswa, ezimhlophe noma ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngephunga elithile elibi. Ngakho-ke, uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele ukubona isitshalo sakho sezimbali, kungcono ukukhipha ekamelweni okwesikhashana.

Ukwandisa amathuba okwakhiwa kwe-ovary kusuka embali, impova yokufakelwa yenziwa ngebhashishi nge-soft crystal. Uma kwenzeka ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo kwe-ovary nokuvuthwa kwembewu, imbewu ingasetshenziselwa ukusakaza.

Ukuzala

Kungcono ukuhlanganyela ohlelweni lwe-Draganza Marginat entwasahlobo, ngokuqala kwesigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo. Izindlela zokuzalisa eziyinhloko iMarginaty:

1. 1. Indlela elula yokuzala i-dracaena - usebenzisa cuttings apical.
      

Kubalulekile ukusika phezulu kwesitshalo, ufake ingilazi yamanzi. Amaviki amathathu emva kokuba i-dracaena isuqalile, inqubo ingatshalwa emhlabathini. Esikhathini sokuqothulwa kwesitshalo somama, amahlumela amaningana angakhula, ngakho-ke i-trunk ingaba lushisa kakhulu.

Futhi-ke ividiyo mayelana nendlela yokusakaza uMarginat usebenzisa iziqongo zesitshalo.

1. 1. Ukuzala ngokufaka umoya emoyeni - hhayi indlela elula yokufuna isipiliyoni esithile.
      

Esigodini udinga ukwenza ukuchotshozwa okuncane futhi ususe amagxolo esakhiweni sokungena. Khona-ke udinga ukwakha isikhwama sezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngezansi kwephuzu lokunqunywa kwisitaki somuthi, kubalulekile ukubopha isikhwama esenziwe nge-polyethylene, ukugcwalisa ngamanzi amanzi noma i-peat, ubophe isikhwama phezu kwe-cut.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-polyethylene ivimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama, iphuzu lokusika lihlale limbozwa nge-substrate emanzi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ephaketheni liqala ukwakheka kwezimpande. Lapho izimpande ezinkulu zikhula, isitshalo sesitshalo ngaphansi kwezimpande ezintsha sinqunywe, futhi isitshalo esitsha sitshalwe emhlabathini. Isiqu somama masinyane sinikeza amahlumela amasha.

1. 1. Ukuzala udoti ubude.
      

Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma lesi sitshalo side kakhulu futhi isiqu esingenalutho sibukeka sibi. Umgqomo unqunywe ngamagremu angu-7-12, phezulu ukusika kuhlanganiswe neparafini noma izinga lokulima, kanti phansi kuphathwa ngezimpande noma okulinganayo. Ukusika okusetshenziselwayo kufakwa embizeni enhlabathini futhi igubungelwe ngejiza elingilaziza noma ukubeka amanzi futhi ulinde izimpande ukuba zivele.

Lawa mavidiyo abonisa ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-Marginat usebenzisa izingxenye zesitshalo sesitshalo.

Izifo zeDracaeni

Uma amaqabunga ephuzi bese ewa?

Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke zeMarginat Dracaena yilezi ezomile amaqabunga amaqabunga noma ukumiswa okuphelele kweqabunga, kulandelwa ukuwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya omile. Uma amaqabunga owomile esevele evele, kuvunyelwe ukunciphisa amathiphu, kodwa kancane kancane. Uma usika ishidi kakhulu, ungavusa ukomisa okuqhubekayo.

I-Yellowing yamaqabunga ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nokuchelela ngokweqile.

Ukugwema izinkinga zempilo kunesizotha ukukhathalela. Draginy Marginat ingalandela imithetho yokuphuza nokuphalaza, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokukhanyisa okukhululekile, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Esinye isizathu sokumisa amaqabunga kungukuntuleka kokufakelwa kabusha iminyaka eminingana.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbulaukuthi amaqabunga angawa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Ukuphila kwamaqabunga eDracaena kungu-2 iminyaka. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga abuna.

Izinambuzane

I-Dracaena ihlehlisiwe ukumelana ngokwanele ezinambuzane. Ngokuvamise ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithinteka ngama-aphid, ama-aphid awonakalisa ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, lapho aphikisana khona futhi asomile. Ukuphalaza ngezixazululo ze-insecticide (derris, aktellik, fitoderm, detis, njll) kuzosiza ekunqandeni ukuvela kwama-aphid.

Phakathi kwezinambuzaneama-spiderweed mites afaka ama-webs amancane emaqabunga, kanye ne-scythe, eyenza ama-patches abomvu nezinkinobho ezinamathele, futhi kuthinta i-dracaena.

Ngokulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa kweDragzena Marginata, ungakwazi kalula ukukhula ekhaya hhayi nje kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi nesitshalo ewusizo kakhulu.