Bilbergia - okhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

IBillbergia isitshalo esiqhakaza izimbali esihlala sivela emndenini we-bromeliad. Yakha irosette kusuka emaqabunga abanzi, aboshwe ngebhande enkabeni lapho kuqhuma khona umswakama. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, uphonsa ama-peduncle aqondile nge-drooping inflorescences. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-60-70 cm.

Izwe LaseBilbergia Brazil. Isiko yi-epiphyte ejwayelekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula ezihlahleni kuphela; kusetshenziselwa izingqekembe ezikhethekile ekukhuleni egumbini. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile lapho sakha izimo ezidingekayo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-5-8.

Futhi qiniseka ukubheka imbali evela emndenini ofanayo - i-echmea.

Izici eziwusizo ze-bilbergia

Amaqabunga e-bilbergia akhipha ukuguquguquka, okuqeda amandla omzimba ngempumelelo. Futhi, isitshalo siyakwazi ukukhulisa i-ionization emibi yomoya, ngaleyo ndlela idale i-electrostatics enempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bilbergia isebenza ngokugcwele ekungeniseni umsindo. Futhi ukubukeka kwayo okumangazayo kusebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezindawo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Bilbergia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

IBilbergia ekhaya ikhula kahle futhi iyaqhakaza kuphela uma inani lezidingo lifinyelelwa:

Ukunakekela i-bilbergia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekela i-bilbergia ekhaya akunzima ikakhulukazi. Ibekezelela umoya omile kahle futhi ibuthakathaka ngokulingene okusalungiswa.

Izimbali ezi-bilbergia

I-Bilbergia iqhakaza kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. I-peduncle ivela enkabeni yokuphuma. Izimbali ziqoqwa kumabhulashi wokukhipha, ezisekelweni zawo zitholakala ngombala obomvu okhanyayo obomvu noma opinki. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rosette yomama yakha amahlumela amaningi anwelayo, bese iyafa.

Izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza iminyaka engama-2-3. Emcabangweni omkhulu kakhulu, izitolo ezimbalwa zingqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye.

Imodi yokushisa

Ehlobo, i-bilbergia ithanda izinga lokushisa elingatheni ebangeni + 23-26 °. Ngokushisa ngenhla kuka + 28 ° nomoya owomile, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyama. Ebusika, imbali idinga izimo ezipholile kakhulu zika + 18-20 °. Uma kunesidingo, i-bilbergia izokhuthazelela kalula ukwehla kwesikhashana nje kwezinga lokushisa ukuya ku-+ 2 °. Kepha ukulungiswa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ukufafaza

IBilbergia ekhaya ivumelana ngokuphelele nokuswakama okukhona. Ebusika, ngemuva kokuvula ukufudumeza, kuyalulekwa ukufafaza isitshalo. Amanzi wokufafaza kumele athambile. Ukusuka esitshalweni esinzima emaqabungeni, kuzovela ukugoqa okumbala onsundu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isibani

I-bilbergia yasekhaya idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okungahambekiyo. Ngakho-ke, ngokubekwa kwayo, amawindi wokuma kwempumalanga nentshonalanga afaneleka kangcono. Enyakatho, uzohlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Lapho ibekwa emafasiteleni aseningizimu ntambama, isitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi.

Ukunisela uBilbergia

Isitshalo se-bilbergia ekhaya sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi esiningi. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama. Ngenkathi yehlobo, lapho kuthambisa, amanzi futhi athululelwa ku-fan hand. Ebusika, ukwenza njalo akufiseleki.

Umswakama ophezulu ohlanganiswe nokuphola kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngokunisela sebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile. Kumele ivikelwe kuqala izinsuku ezingama-3-4 noma idlule kusihlungi.

Lapho ikhule ku-substrate ye-moss, i-bromeliad iyaniselwa ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubekwa esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokuba ukondli usondliwe ngokuphelele, isitshalo sibuyiselwa endaweni yaso.

Ibhodwe le-Bilbergia

Imbiza yokukhulisa i-bilbergia ingaba yipulasitiki nobumba. Ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube bukhulu khudlwana kunosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Ezimweni zokuqunjelwa okuncane, lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono kakhulu.

Ungakhula u-bilbergia esihlahleni "se-bromeliad". Kwenziwe kusuka egatsheni eliwugqinsi. Izimpande zezitshalo ezibekwe phezu kwaso zigoqwe nge-sphagnum moss. Uma kunesidingo, umuthi uthathelwa indawo ngesihlahla esikhulu samagxolo.

Inhlabathi

IBilbergia ayivezi izidingo ezikhethekile zezakhi zomhlaba. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukhululeke ngokwanele futhi uphefumula. Izitolo zezimbali nazo zithengisa izingxenyana ezikhethekile zama-bromeliads. Ngokuzihlanganisa kwenhlabathi, inani elikhulu le-moss oqoshiwe kanye nesihlabathi somfula ohlanzekile empeleni kufakwa ekwakhiweni kwaso.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-bilbergia isuthiswa njalo emavikini ama-2 ngomanyolo okhethekile wama-bromeliads.

Sebenzisa ukugqoka kwendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini akunconywa. Ziqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu le-nitrogen.

Ukufakwa kwe-Bilbergia kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo. Uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lukhula kancane. Izimpawu zokufakwa kwenye indawo yizimpande ezihlahlela ebhodweni.

Ukunciphisa i-bilbergia

I-bilbergia ayidingi izihlahla ezikhethekile. Amaqabunga omile futhi owonakalisiwe, kanye nezisekelo zakudala ezifayo, asuswa kuwo njengoba kunesidingo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

IBilbergia ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe. Ebusika, isitshalo simane sehlise ijubane. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kunciphise amazinga okushisa afike ku-16-18 °. Lokhu kuzovikela ukwelula ngosuku olufushane lwasebusika.

Kungani i-bilbergia ingaqhakaza ekhaya

Uma isitshalo senqaba ngenkani ukuqhuma, mhlawumbe kwenziwa amaphutha lapho sinakekelwa:

1. Isitshalo sihlushwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Imbiza ene-bilbergia kufanele ihlelwe kabusha ngewindi le-sunnier noma uyihlelele ukukhanya.
2. Lapho kudluliswa, kukhethwe imbiza enkulu kakhulu. Kuze kube yilapho izimpande zinqoba wonke umthamo womhlaba, isitshalo ngeke siqhume.
3. Ukuntuleka komswakama. I-Bilbergia kumele iniselwe kaninginingi. Ehlobo, amanzi nawo athululelwa enkabeni yokuphuma.
4. Akukhona ukudla okwanele. Isitshalo kumele sondliwe ngomanyolo okhethekile wama-bromeliads.
5. Ubusika bufudumele kakhulu. Ukubhuka ama-buds wezimbali, isitshalo sidinga ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ebusika.

Ukukhula kwe-bilbergia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuze ukhule i-bilbergia kusuka kwimbewu, kufanele unamathele kule mithetho elandelayo:

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa.
2. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ibulala amagciwane kwisisombululo esikhanyayo se-pink se-potanganum permanganate.
3. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngengxube ye-peat ne-sphagnum moss ehlanganisiwe.
4. Umthamo wokuhlwanyela empeleni umbozwe ngefilimu futhi ubekwe endaweni emnyama, efudumele enamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe + 23 °.
5. I-greenhouse kumele ingene umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.

Amahlumela wokuqala avela ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zakha amapheshana wangempela angama-2-3, zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Esikhathini esizayo, zinakekelwa kanye nezitshalo ezindala.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-bilbergia izinqubo ezilandelwayo

Indlela elula yokuzala. Ngenqubo yokukhula, i-bilbergia yakha amahlumela amaningi aseceleni angasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Bahlukaniswa phakathi kokufakelwa kwonyaka. Lapho kukhula abahlukanisi, kusheshe futhi kube lula ukumpande.

Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, izingxenye ziphathwa nge-charcoal powder. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi yabantu abadala abasebenza ngokugcina izithombo ezincane. Ungagxila futhi ku-moss noma e-perlite echotshoziwe. Kulesi simo, ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpande, ukufakelwa okwengeziwe kwi-substrate eligcwele kuzodingeka.

Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, izitshalo zanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande ze-Delenka, ngaphambi kokutshala, ungangena ugcobho ku-"Kornevin" powder. Ziqhakaza emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 yokulinywa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo eziningi ziphakama ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni:

• Amathiphu amaqabunga e-bilbergia omile. Isitshalo sihlushwa umoya owomile. Amanzi kufanele angezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ku-sheet funnel. Ukhuphula izinga lomswakama, iziqukathi zamanzi ezincane nazo zibekwa eceleni kwesitshalo.
• Isisekelo seqabunga siwohloka. Isizathu ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Isitshalo kumele sakhiwe kabusha endaweni elula noma sihlele ukukhanyiswa kusuka kumalambu ajwayelekile we-fluorescent.
• Izindawo ezinsundu ezikhanyayo ngamaqabunga e-bilbergia. Imbali yathola ukushiswa yilanga. I-Bilbergia kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokutakula, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi elwa nengcindezelo: i-Epin noma i-Zircon.
• Amacembe akhula kancane kancane e-bilbergia. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa namabhethri kuzokhula kancane. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimo zokuboshwa.
• Bilbergia rots. Umswakama ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi kubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuze usindise isitshalo, kudingeka ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kusihlokwana esisha. Phakathi kwayo, zonke izingxenye ezibolile ziyasikwa, futhi izindawo zokusikeka zifafazwe ngamalahle powder.

Kulezi zinambuzane, i-bilbergia ivame ukuthinteka yi-mealybug, insect isinct and aphid. Ukulwa nabo, kusetshenziswa izixazululo zama-insecticides.

Izinhlobo ze-bilbergia yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu:

I-Bilbergia drooping (iBillbergia nati)

Amaqabunga abunjiwe ngebhande kuze kufike ku-70 cm ubude, kugcwele satjani, lapho isibani esiningi esikhanyayo umhlaba waso uphenduka opinki. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlanganiswe endaweni enkulu yokuqhuma. Ama-inflorescence ohlobo lokudonsayo olunamabhulokhi amade.

Bilbergia paleaceae (Billbergia pallidiflora)

U-Epiphyte, ku-vivo ukhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Amaqabunga ambalwa, aqoqwe endaweni enamandla, esakhiweni se-tubular. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo, onobugovu, onama-spikes amaningi emaphethelweni. I-peduncle egobile ne-spike-like, inflorescence egcwele kakhulu.

IBilbergia ebabazekayo (iBillbergia magnifica)

Amaqabunga ambalwa, akha indawo enamandla, neleshubhu. Amacembe aluhlaza, aqondile, afinyelela ku-70 cm ubude.I-inflorescence imbozwe spike ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amabhuleki ngokwawo makhulu kakhulu, apinki aphelele.

I-Zebrin Bilbergia noma i-Zebrina Bilbergia (Billbergia zebrina)

I-Epiphyte enamaqabunga amade anesikhumba enemigqa emhlophe enezimpawu. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinamaphethelo amakhulu apinki.