Ubusika-obuqinile futhi obunzima bokubaluleka kwe-black currant "i-Venus"

I-currant emnyama - enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezithandwa kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo ye-Post-Soviet.

Yaba yikhulu eNkathini Ephakathi, njengento engcono kunazo zonke izitshalo zokwelapha ngaleso sikhathi.

Njengomuthi, i-currant isetshenziselwa ezinsukwini zethu, ngenxa yemali eningi yamavithamini namaminerali amaminerali aqukethe amajikijolo namaqabunga ayo.

Muva nje, zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zaleli berry elihle laqala ukuvela.

Ungenzi kanjani iphutha, futhi kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-200 ukukhetha isitshalo esiphelele esakhiweni segadi?

Kufanelekile ukunaka izingane ezincane, futhi hhayi ezihlukahlukene ezaziwa kabanzi ze-currants black black. Inezici eziningi ezinhle nezimpahla eziwusizo, futhi azikho izinkinga ezingavamile.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeVenus

Incazelo ye-Currant Venus ehlukahlukene:

• Shrub off i-black currant venus hhayi kakhulu kakhulu, ububanzi obuphakathi nokusabalalisa ngokulinganisela. Amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aqinile, aphihliwe kancane, ayingqimba phezulu. Ifihlekile ibukhali, encane, i-oval, ingacindezelwe amahlumela.
• Amaqabunga ayingayizi ephakathi, eluhlaza, eluhlaza, ngamazinyo abukhali emaphethelweni. I-scape yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ende futhi ibushelelezi.
• Izimbali ziyingcosana, i-pink elula, ne-pubscent matt sepals. Khulisa amabhulashi amancane, izimbali eziyi-11 ezingashadile.
• Amajikijolo aseVenus amancane kakhulu, anesisindo esivela ku-2.5 kuya ku-6 amagremu, nxazonke, eyodwa-ntathu, emnyama. Ukunambitheka okumnandi, elimnandi, cishe alikho i-asidi. Isikhumba sincane, siyancibilika, ngokudla cishe kungacabangi.

I-Venus - Universal Grade, okungukuthi, ephelele ukusetshenziswa okusha, nokupheka ama-jams nokulondoloza.

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

Yamukelwe I-Venus ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeFinnish Bredtorp (Karelian) neJuba laseSiberia.

Umbeleli we-South Ural Institute for Agriculture V. S. Ilyin wayezibandakanya ekuzaliseni.

Ngo-2004, i-Venus yayisetshenziswe kulo lonke isifunda sase-Urals. Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-frost ukumelana, ngokushesha kwaqala ukutshala lonke elaseRussia, naseBelarus, emazweni aseBaltic nakwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu esingazinzile.

Funda ngezinhlobo ezibandayo ze-currant emnyama:

I-Dobrynya, i-Gulliver, i-Belarusian sweet.

Izici ze-currants

I-currant venus - Lokhu kuyinhlobo ephakathi nendawo noma ephakathi kwesikhathi. Ukuvuna kuyadingeka ngo-2-3 amanani, ngoba amajikijolo avuthwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Qala ukuqoqa phakathi no-Agasti.

I-Venus iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka emva kokutshala futhi inesivuno esikhulu kakhulu. Ngesihlahla esisodwa esidala singaqoqa kuze kufike ku-5 kg ​​amajikijolo.

Enye inzuzo enkulu yalezi ezihlukahlukene yi-hardiness ebusika kakhulu. I-Venus imelana kalula namazinga okushisa phansi -35-37C, futhi ayidingi indawo yokuhlala. Njengoba kubanda, kukhuthazwa ukushisa nesomiso eside.

Njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-currant emnyama, i-Venus iyithande futhi ayidingi izinhlobo ze-pollinator. Lokhu kuphazamisa izimo zokukhula, ukunganaki ekunakekeleni nokulwa nezifo ezinobungozi ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-anthracnose.

Isithombe

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Indawo ngoba i-currants iyavumelana cishe noma yikuphi. Uyakuthanda kahle, kodwa akusiyo inhlanzi futhi ayikho inhlabathi elula, elula futhi evundile, kunalokho i-loamy. Awukwazi ukuhlamba ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphakeme angaphansi komhlaba. I-Venus ibekezelela i-shading encane. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukutshala izindawo ezisendaweni ye-penumbra.

Khipha ama-currants Kungenzeka kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kepha ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla - izinga lokusinda liphakeme. Inhlabathi endaweni ekhethiwe iqala ukulungiswa ngo-Agasti, kanti ukutshala kwenziwa ngoSeptemba. Isakhiwo sitshalwe kahle, ukhula luyakususwa futhi kusetshenziswe umanyolo, ngokusekelwe kumitha 1 square: 3-4 kg umquba obolile, 2 tbsp. l superphosphate no-1 tbsp. l i-potassium sulfate. Khona-ke ukumba futhi ukufika emigodini.

Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngu-50-60 cm, ububanzi - ububanzi buka-60 cm. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi ixubene namabhakede amabili we-peat noma ama-humus futhi ama-200-300 amagremu omlotha ayengeziwe, angaba ngu-1 tbsp. superphosphate no-2 tbsp. i-potassium sulfate. Konke lokhu kuxubile kahle futhi kufakwe emgodini olungiselelwe. Ukusuka ngenhla uthele ungqimba encane wenhlabathi evundile, uthele ama-1-2 amabhakede amanzi bese ushiya isonto. Bese uqhubeka nokufika.

Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala, ukunakekelwa kwe-currants kufaka ukukhululeka, ukuphuza nokusilahla inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.

Noma I-Venus futhi ibekezelela isomiso kahle, kodwa inomswakama-mnandi kakhulu futhi idinga ukuchelela njalo. Ngenkathi, isihlahla kumele siphuze izikhathi ezingu-3-4: ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ngoSepthemba noNovemba.

Okungenani isihlahla esisodwa sathule okungenani amabhakede amabili amanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-fruiting, ungaqala ukondla isitshalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu usebenzisa imifino ephilayo kuyosebenza kahle entwasahlobo, futhi i-phosphorus ne-potassium ekwindla. Ukugqoka i-Spring kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, nasekwindla - emva kokuvuna.

Isihlahla sokuqala sesihlahla kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke amahlumela aqinile, aqinile ayanciphisa ama-3-4 efihlekile, futhi amahlumela amancane namancane asusiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwehlathi kuqhutshwa iminyaka emihlanu. Esikhathini somuthi omdala akufanele kube khona amagatsha amakhulu angaphezu kuka-14-15.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6-7, ungenza ama-anti-aging scraps. Ekwindla, amagatsha asebekhulile nabagulayo kanye namahlumela apheliswe ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuqina okuqinile kwehlathi. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekutheni amandla wezitshalo nezitshalo eziphansi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Venus ehlukahlukene cishe akakaze athintshwe yi-powdery isikhutha, i-anthracnose noma i-rust. Kodwa ngokwanele kunomthelela we-septoriosis futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuhlaselwa isifo sezinso.

I-septoria noma indawo emhlophe yi-fungal ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-currants. Isibonakaliso saso sokuqala sibonakala emaqabunga amabala amancane nge-brown edging. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe amachashazi amnyama amnyama, aqale ukuma bese ewa.

Izindlela zokulwa nalesi sifo zizoba: ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele nokuhlanza amaqabunga owomile omile futhi ukwelapha isihlahla ngesisombululo se-sulphate yethusi noma i-oxychloride yethusi (amagremu angu-40 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi).

Ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamaphesenti angu-1% e-Bordeaux ketshezi izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye kuyasiza kakhulu: ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, eminye amasonto amabili emva kokuvuna. Ukuze kuvikelwe i-septoria, ungakwazi ukuphatha umhlabathi namaqabunga omuthi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese sulphate, futhi akufanele ukhohlwe ukusetshenziswa kwesimiso semaminerali esifike ngesikhathi.

I-kidney currant mite yondla amahlumela amancane. Ungaqaphela ukubonakala kwawo ngokufihla okukhulu kakhulu nokubukeka kwamacembe amancane akhanyayo kumahlumela.

Ukulwa nale nkathazo kulula. Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo, kwanele ukutshala imibhede eningana ka-garlic no-anyanisi eduze kwesihlahla se-currant. Uma umkhiqizo usabonakala, wonke amahlumela abashaywe wona aqothulwa futhi abhujiswe.
Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, ukuphalaza isihlahla esinesixazululo sikagalikhi (150 amagremu ngalinye ibhakede lamanzi afudumele) kusiza kahle.

I-venus yase-Black currant kuzo zonke izimo ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezifanele ngokuphelele kokubili ukutshalwa kwama-amateur nezimboni.

Izinzuzo zalo ezingenakunqotshwa yizo:

• elihle kakhulu frost ukumelana;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu ane-dessert ehlukile kakhulu;
• ukuphikisa kahle i-anthracnose ne-powdery isikhutha;
  self-fertility.

Kuzo ukwehluleka kungacatshangwa kuphela ukuphikisana kakhulu nokunqotshwa kwe-septiciosis kanye ne-kidney mite.

I-Venus - Kufaneleke ngokuphelele ukutshala kunoma iyiphi indawo engadini.

Kuyinto engafaneleki, futhi kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza, kodwa njalo ihlinzeka izithelo ezicebile kakhulu futhi ezinempilo kakhulu.