I-Drosophila ibhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane ezidume kakhulu, idla ijusi lemifino nezithelo ezishaya phansi, ihlala emigwaqeni, futhi izwa kahle emakamelweni.
Le ntombazane isetshenziselwe ucwaningo lwezinto eziphilayo emashumini eminyaka, ngenxa yobuningi bayo, lula ukuzala nokukhiqiza.
Namuhla, kubaluleke kakhulu uma ufunda amaphethini wokuzalwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo, empilweni yansuku zonke inika ukuphazamiseka okuningi, izindlela ezithile zinikwe ukulwa nazo.
Izinhlobo, umehluko, izici zokudla
Cishe yonke into egcwele izithelo zenyoni, i-front view iphakanyiswa ekhishini, uma ungahlali uchithe isikhathi eside, imifino yokulimaza kanye nezithelo yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza kwayo, futhi uviniga okhishwe ohlelweni lokubola ukhonza njengenhlanzi.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo zezintuthwane ezingaphezu kwenkulungwaneKuneziqhingi ezingamakhulu amathathu eziqhingini zaseHawaii, cishe eziyikhulu ensimini yeRussian Federation. Ukungafani okuyinhloko kungokwesilinganiso semvelo 1,5-4mm, ubude bomjikelezo we-zhizhnennogo. Ukuvela kwabameleli bezinhlobo ezahlukene akufani kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zingase zingabi namaphiko.
Ukudla kwezinambuzane ukubola izithelo nemifinouketshezi oluvuthayo, iwayini, iziphuzo zewayini, ubhiya, isitshalo semithi nayo iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhiqiza. Zivame ukutholakala ezitolo zemifino, ezitolo zokugcina izithelo kanye nezindawo zokugcina.
Izinambuzane zizwela kakhulu ukuphunga kokudla, ezinambuzane zasehlobo ngokukhululekile zingene endlini, imfuyo yezithelo izimpukane zingabonakala kakade emva kuka 2-3 emva kokulahla udoti ngehora phezu kwebhekethi.
Abantu abadala bakondla imikhiqizo engenhla nezinsalela zokudla bese bebeka amaqanda kuwo.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa inezinyathelo ezintathu:
- ukulala kwamaqanda;
- ukubonakala kwezimpungushe;
- izinguquko zibe yizindiza.
Umjikelezo wokuphila wezinambuzane awufani nesikhathi; inqubo yokuguqulwa kusuka eqanda kuya ezinambuzane ezindala ihlala ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ezinye zezilwane zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudla ama-amphibians ezindaweni zasendle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Drosophila black
I-Drosophila ebomvu yizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla, iyinambuzane encane enamaphiko enomvu ophuzi noma obunamahloni onamehlo abomvu.
Ubude buphela kuphela 2 -3 mmUmehluko omkhulu kusuka kwezinye izilwane usemzimbeni omnyama, izibungu ngokuvamile zimhlophe.
Isilinganiso somuntu ngamunye owesifazane ifinyelela 1.5 mm, owesilisa - 0,8. Emadodeni, indawo emnyama ikhona engxenyeni engemuva yesisu, emgqeni wesifazane, ngesikhathi umjikelezo wokuphila owesifazane unamaqanda angamakhulu amathathu.
Izithelo fly
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezithelo kupheka izimpukane izithelo zibhekwa njengezitshalo zezitshalo nezitshalo zezitshalo, izimpungushe zidla ezincane ezincane. Ubude bebele bu 2.5-3.5 mmwingspan - 5-6 mm, i-mesonotum ihlukaniswe nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isisu esiphuzi sinamaqembu omnyama, isifuba sinobuhlungu obomvu noma obuphuzi, amehlo ayenziwa ikhanda elibomvu nemilenze yombala, amabala amnyama ayabonakala kumuntu ovela phansi kwamaphiko.
Umjikelezo ogcwele wezokuthuthuka uhluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-9-27, phakathi nonyaka owodwa izizukulwane eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili zingenzeka.
Amantombazane akhulu., isisu esisemaphethelweni esibukhali sinomumo ozungezayo; kumaduna, isisu sesimo se-silinda. Umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane kunesibalo nesakhiwo se-tergites nama-stern ahileleke ekuhambeni kwamaphiko.
I-Drosophila ayiyindiza
Abantu balezi zinhlobo amaphiko ahlukene angaphakanyiswangakho-ke bangakwazi ukukhamba bese beqa kusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu. Lezi zinhlobo kubhekwa njengokuguquguquka., izinhlobo zasendle zingaphakathi nezimpukane zezithelo ezincane. Ibonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu (3 mm) nomjikelezo wokuphila omude, ofika ngenyanga.
Umhlabathi wokuzalanisa wabo ubola ukudla, okuvame ukwanda kwemifino. Zisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, zingaletha izinkinga eziningi, izinambuzane, izicupho namakhemikhali ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nazo.
