I-Adiantum - ukutshala, ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Adiantum (Adiantum) uhlobo olujwayelekile lwefern, olulungele ukukhula ekhaya.. Izwe lase-Adiantum liseMiddle America naseNingizimu Melika (amahlathi) kanye neBrazil.

Isitshalo se-adiantum esihle kakhulu futhi siqine singakhula sibe ngosayizi omuhle kakhulu. Amasayizi ahlukahluka ezinhlotsheni: afinyelela ku-60 cm ububanzi kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, impilo ye-adiantum yinde kakhulu (amashumi ambalwa eminyaka). Isihlahla esincane sesitshalo esinjalo singafinyelela osayizi abakhulu eminyakeni embalwa, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwe-adiantum liphezulu.

I-Adiantum ayiqhakaza, njengolunye uhlobo lwefern. Ukuzala, futhi, kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa noma ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngezinhlamvu.

Izici eziwusizo ze-adiantum

Ochwepheshe bathi i-adiantum inethonya elihle ekuhlaleni kwemvelo egumbini elikuyo. Lesi sitshalo sandisa umswakama womoya futhi sivimba amakoloni anjenge-Aspergillus niger neCladosporium hordei ekwakheni.

Izinto ezisebenzayo zezinto eziphilayo eziyitshalwa yisitshalo zithinta kahle ikhwalithi yomoya egumbini. Ngenxa yomoya ohlanzekile odala i-adiantum, abantu bazizwa bekhuphuka kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ekuthuthukiseni noma ekujuleni kobuthongo, nokuthula kwangaphakathi.

I-Adiantum: Izimpawu Nezinkolelo-ze

Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi umphumela we-adiantum wokupha onamandla kumandla abesifazane, uthuthukisa amandla e-yin. Kungakho lesi sitshalo silungele amakamelo okulala abesifazane. Kukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lwe-adiantum - i-venus yezinwele, ayinakubekwa eduze kwezitshalo ezinama-prickly. Kulokhu, i-adiantum ingahle ilahlekelwe amandla ayo angajwayelekile.

Nakekela i-adiantum ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukulima i-adiantum ekhaya akukho nzima ngisho nomtshali ongenalwazi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eminingi yokunakekela nokulandela izincomo zochwepheshe.

Yini okudingeka unake?

Nakekela i-adiantum ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-Adiantum isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele futhi esingesihle futhi ayidingi ukunakwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Adiantum ekhaya ingakhula ibe namandla futhi isheshe njengasehlathini nasezindaweni ezishisayo.

I-adiantum yezimbali

I-Adiantum, njengamanye amafeni, ayiqhakaza, njengoba ukusakazeka endle kwenzeka ngenxa yezinhlamvu.

Kepha ukuntuleka kwezimbali akubathinti ubuhle balesi sitshalo.

Ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo athambile futhi abuthakathaka, i-adiantum ayidingi mhlobiso owengeziwe.

Imodi yokushisa

I-adiantum eyenzelwe ekhaya idinga ukugcinwa njalo kwezinga lokushisa komoya egumbini. Kungcono ukuthi amazinga okushisa egumbini lokushisa ehlobo acishe abe ngu-16-20 degrees Celsius, kuthi ebusika ehle abe ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius. Kuyingozi kwesitshalo ukuhlala egumbini elibandayo elinomhlabathi omanzi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokwehlukana ukuthi isitshalo asikwazi ukubekwa eduzane nebhethri namanye amadivayisi wokushisa.

Ukufafaza

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, i-fern idinga umswakama ophezulu. Kufanelekile ukufafaza i-adiantum njalo. Uma sikhuluma ngefomu elinjengezinwele ezi-venereal, khona-ke lingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Kepha, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele futhi kufafazwe ngamanzi uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo lingaphezu kwama-degrees angama-20.

Isibani

I-adiantum ayidingi ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo singenye yabambalwa abangakhula bame hhayi efasiteleni, kodwa ngemuva kwegumbi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi i-adiantum akufanele ibekwe efasiteleni.

Inketho efanelekayo yesitshalo kungaba ukubeka imbiza kuwindi lasenyakatho. Noma kunjalo, noma kufasitela elisenyakatho, ilanga lasekuseni lingaba namandla kwi-adiantum. Ngakho-ke, ekuseni kuyadingeka umthunzi, ukuvikela i-adiantum emisebeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga ezitshalo asheshe aphuzi futhi omile.

Ukunisela

Inhlabathi ye-adiantum kufanele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ungasigcwalisi isitshalo kakhulu.

I-Adiantum ayibekezeleli isomiso futhi ibuna ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka kaningi: ehlobo - zonke ezinye izinsuku (cishe izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto), ebusika - kanye ngesonto.

Ibhodwe le-Adiantum

Imbali ye-Adiantum ekhaya ithokomele kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ngokwezigaba azibekezeleli izimbiza zamahhala, ezinkulu. Inketho enhle yalezi zitshalo ziyimbiza ebunjiweyo.

I-Adiantum Primer

Inketho enhle futhi engelona iqiniso ukuthenga umhlabathi owenziwe ngomumo ngamafern esitolo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinhle emoyeni nasemoyeni. Ungayenza ekhaya, uhlanganise i-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

I-Adiantum idinga nomanyolo owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo. Galela isitshalo kufanele kube yisikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili. Ukufeza umphumela ophelele, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuguqulwe umanyolo we-organic namaminerali.

I-Adiantum Transplant

I-Adiantum ayidingi ukufakelwa okungapheli. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukushintshwa kuphela uma imbiza isencane kakhulu. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Lapho ukufakelwa, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.

Ungatshala kanjani i-adiantum

Nquma amaqabunga e-adiantum, uma eluhlaza futhi emincane ayifanele. Kepha uma amaqabunga eba ophuzi, omile noma othinteka kakhulu yizimbunguzane, kufanelekile ukusika iqabunga elithintekile bese kukhula okusha endaweni yalo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Adiantum, njengezinye izitshalo ezifuywayo, inesikhathi esithile sokuphumula. Le nkathi iwela ngenkathi ebandayo, ikakhulukazi ebusika. UFern wehlisa inqubo yokukhula, akudingi ukuthambisa okuningi nomanyolo.

Kungenzeka yini ukushiya i-adiantum ngaphandle kokushiya eholidini?

Ehlobo, i-adiantum ingashiywa ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, ngemuva kokuyisusa phansi kuqala. Ebusika, ungashiya isitshalo amasonto ambalwa. Ngaphambi kokuhamba isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo kakhulu ngokwanele futhi ubeke ubumba olunwebekile olunwebekile epanini. Kepha, okuhle kunakho konke, cela umuntu ukuba anakekele isitshalo.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Adiantum

Ukukhula kwe-Adiantum kusuka ezinhlamvwini

Ukusakazeka kwe-adiantum ngama-spores ekhaya kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ama-spores akhiwa kusuka ngaphansi kwamapheshana ezitshalweni zabantu abadala kumele aqoqwe ngokucophelela esikhwameni sephepha futhi avunyelwe ukuba ome. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinhlamvu zibekwa ngokulinganayo ku-fluorine futhi zimbozwe ngengilazi. Ama-spores kumele afakwe umswakama njalo ngokufafaza i-fluoride. Ngemuva kwenyanga, i-moss iqala ukwakha, lapho kuzovela amahlumela amancane kamuva. Amahlumela kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokutshala ezimbizeni ezahlukahlukene. Kunconywe ukuthi ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwe-adiantum ukuthi ingasusi ikepusi lengilazi kusuka ihlumela.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Adiantum ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Enye indlela elula yokuzala i-adiantum ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela isihlahla esikhona nezimpande zaso. Kuyadingeka ukwenza le nqubo ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungalimali izimpande futhi kungonakalisi imbali. Lapho utshala, intamo yezimpande akufanele ibe ejulile kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Adiantum ingahlangabezana nobunzima njenge:

• Amathiphu amaqabunga e-adiantum eyomile. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asihambisani nokushisa komoya noma umswakama wekamelo. Amaqabunga angoma ngenxa yokunisela okunganele.
• Amacembe e-Adiantum aba mnyama futhi abe buthuntu. Kunezinto ezimbili ezingenza ukungabibazeki kwamaqabunga: ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu noma umswakama ngokweqile, ukudonswa kwamanzi.
• Ukushisa kumaqabunga e-Adiantum. AmaBurns avela futhi ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile isitshalo esingasithandi. Futhi, ukusondela kwebhethri kungenzeka kube imbangela.
• Amaqabunga aphuzi nokukhula kancane. Lezi zimpawu zingakhombisa ukushoda kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini yesitshalo.
• Amacembe e-adiantum awomile. Lokhu kungenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, umswakama ophansi noma ukuthambisa okunganele.
• Izimpande zokubola kwe-adiantum. Le nkinga ivela lapho unisela isitshalo kakhulu.
• Izikhala emacembe e-adiantum. Ukutshala izitshalo ezindala kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi kukhombisa ukwakheka kwezinhlaka.

Ama-parasites ahlukahlukene nawo angaba nomthelela ongemuhle ku-adiantum: okuvame kakhulu kulezi yizinambuzane ezisezingeni kanye nama-fern aphid.

Izinhlobo ze-adiantum eyenziwe yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Izinwele ze-Adiantum Venus

Lolu hlobo lohlobo lwefern olujwayelekile noluthandekayo. Akuvamisile ukutholakala endle, kepha itholakala eCaucasus naseCrimea. Le nhlobo yaqala ukubonwa emahlathini ase-Eurasia naseNingizimu Afrika.

Ngaphandle, izinwele zezilwane zifana nezinwele zabesifazane, yingakho inegama elinjalo. Njengabo bonke abantu besifazane, le nhlobo inomsindo maqondana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama.

Lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngezikali ezincane (cishe 2 mm). Amaqabunga akhiwe pethiole ebushelelezi yombala omnyama.

I-Adiantum yinhle

Lolu hlobo lwe-adiantum lukhula lube usayizi ohlaba umxhwele, lufinyelele kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Amacembe angunxantathu atholakala petioles ende emnyama-nsomi. Ukudlulisa noma ukwaba lolu hlobo lwesitshalo kufanele kuqaphele kakhulu, ngoba i-rhizome ibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Akujwayelekile kangako ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele.

I-Adiantum Ruddy, noma i-adiantum ene-wedge

Lolu uhlobo lokuthakazelisa kakhulu lwe-adiantum, ngoba ekuqaleni lwakhula emahlathini aseningizimu yeBrazil, ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezahlukahlukene. I-Adiantum Ruddy ifana kakhulu ne-Adiantum the enhle. Umehluko omkhulu ngamaqabunga amakhulu, angafinyelela ku-45 cm ubude nama-25 ububanzi. I-Petiole - emnyama, ecwebezelayo.

Lolu hlobo aludingi ukunakwa okukhethekile kulo futhi luhlangana kahle ekhaya.