ICaladium (iCaladium) - omele umndeni otshani we-Aroid, ovela emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, lapho ikhula khona ifinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ukuphakama. Yachazwa okokuqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 isazi sezitshalo saseFrance. Isitshalo esinobuhlalu.
Emkhakheni wezwe ongokomlando, i-caladium ihlanyelwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa zayo ezinempilo, ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zidalwe njengezitshalo zasendlini nezingadi. Isici se-caladium ukuthi ukujula kokukhula kweshubhu kuthinta ukubukeka kwesitshalo: uma ishubhu lijule, likhulu kunamaqabunga, uma lisondele ebusweni, linamaqabunga amaningi.
Ijusi lesitshalo linobuthi. Amanye amagama: "amaphiko ezingelosi", "izindlebe zezindlovu", "inhliziyo kaJesu."
Incazelo
Ukusabalalisa isihlahla esingenamithi ngamaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa. Ikhula ibe ngu-1 m ukuphakama. Phakama ufike ku-30 cm ubude ngesimo senhliziyo, umbala okhanyayo. Umbala wamaqabunga uncike ezinhlotsheni futhi ungaba yisiliva, opinki noma okusajingijolo.
Okwenzeka ngezikhathi zokuphumula. Ekwindla, yonke inhlabathi iyoma, bese kuqhuma amaqabunga amasha entwasahlobo. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, cishe zinephunga. Ukuqhakaza kwasendlini akuvamile.
Uhlelo lwezimpande luyi-tuber enobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm nezimpande ze-fibrous ezisuka kulo.
Izinhlobo zeCaladium nezimpawu zazo
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 eziyisisekelo ze-caladium ezitshalwe ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa. Okudume kakhulu kubo: IGubmoldt, ithoni ezimbili neSchomburg.
| Buka igama | Incazelo |
| IGimboldt | Amaqabunga mancane, aze afike ku-10 cm ubude; ukwakheka kufana nemicibisholo, umbala oqondiswe ngemuva ingemuva eliluhlaza okotshani yizindawo zesiliva. Amabhulogi ngo-Ephreli, nondescript. Lapho kwakha ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, kungangeni enkingeni lapho kugcina khona amahlamvu. |
| I-Bicolor | Ngokusekelwe ekubukeni kwesisekelo, ama-nzalo amaningi adaliwe. Amaqabunga atshaliwe, angama-25-30 cm ubude, aze afike ku-17 cm ububanzi. Umbala wazo uhlukile ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ingahlukahluka lapho amabala amhlophe nabomvu ahlakazeka ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza, noma obomvu ngomngcele ohlaza okotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo zikaKhisimusi omhlophe zihlukaniswa amaqabunga e-silvery, lapho kutholakala khona imigqa eluhlaza okotshani namabala. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika - entwasahlobo yokuqala. Izimbali zakha izindlebe. |
| ISchomburg | Amaqabunga anwetshiwe, mancane kunalawo anemibala emibili. Faka umbala obomvu isiliva, imifudlana eluhlaza. Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezidumile: i-venous, ebomvu, eyenziwe ngesiliva. |
| Linden | Kutholakala emahlathini emvula aseColombia. Elinye lamaqabunga amakhulu lifinyelela ku-60 cm ubude nama-20 cm ububanzi. Oluhlaza okotshani onemithambo emhlophe. Ama-petioles aminyene, embozwe ngemivimbo ebomvu, aze afike ku-60 cm ukuphakama. |
| I-Fluffy | I-Fleecy zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Amahlamvu enziwe njengenhliziyo, aluhlaza okotshani, aze afike ku-30 cm ubude. |
| Imabula | Ubude bephepha bungamasentimitha ayi-15- 20. Izindawo ezimhlophe, ezimpunga nezimpunga zihlakazeka ngokungananazi phezu kwepuleti leshidi. Isizinda esikhulu siluhlaza. |
| Imisebe ephakathi | Ubukhulu beshidi buyafana nalezo zemabula. Luhlaza okotshana omhlophe maphakathi, isici sezinhlobo kungamaphethelo we-wavy weqabunga leqabunga. |
| Ingadi | Hhayi okwehlukile, kepha kuneqembu lama-nzalo elikhule eNetherlands nase-USA. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Isitshalo sisendaweni eshisayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka izinga lokushisa nomswakama oludingekayo.
| Amapharamitha | Ntwasahlobo | Ihlobo | Autumn - ubusika (isikhathi sokuphumula) |
| Indawo / Isibani | Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okonakele. Kukhethwa amawindi asenyakatho-mpumalanga nentshonalanga. Ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene. | Ngemuva kokuwa wonke amaqabunga, dlulela endaweni emnyama. | |
| Ukunisela | Ukunisela kuyanda kancane kancane, lapho kwakheka ingxenye eyinqaba. Ukufuma ngokweqile kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. | Ukuchelela okuthe xaxa njengomahluko waphezulu komhlaba. Amanzi athambile kuphela afudumele. | Kancane kancane sinciphise imvamisa yokunisela. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo singene dormancy, ngezikhathi ezithile moisten inhlabathi. |
| Ukushisa | Uyakuthanda ukushisa futhi akakubekezeleli okwakungakashintshwa kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. I-Optimum + 20 ... + 25 ° C. | Ngezansi + 20 ° С. | |
| Umswakama | Prefers umoya omswakama kakhulu (kusuka ku-70%). Futha emoyeni ezungeze isitshalo, ingress yamaconsi amanzi emaqabunga kuholela ekubonakala kwezindawo ezinobumba obumnyama. Esigabeni sokukhiqizwa kwamahlamvu asemasha, fafaza kaningana ngosuku. | Akudingeki. | |
| Umanyolo | Kanye emavikini ama-2, ngomanyolo wamaminerali. | ||
Ukuzala
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngendodakazi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu, imbewu noma ukwahlukaniswa kwe-tuber esemqoka. Imbewu iyathengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Lapho usakaza i-caladium, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza nenhlabathi efanele.
Imbiza kufanele ibe nkulu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kune-tuber, enezimbobo ezinhle zokukhipha. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi sibekwa phansi kwembiza.
Ingxube enhle yenhlabathi evela enhlabathini eshidi, i-peat, humus engxenyeni e-1 nengxenye ½ yesihlabathi. ICaladium ayithandi izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezithengiswa ezitolo.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphansi
Entwasahlobo, lapho utshalwa ebhodweni, amadodakazi ahlukaniswa ku-tuber main futhi atshalwe esitsheni esihlukile. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber
I-tuber yakudala inqunywa izingxenye eziningana (izinso kumele zihlale kuleyo naleyo), indawo yokusikwa icutshungulwe ngamalahle. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izingxenye ze-tuber zitshalwa ezimbizeni.
Imbewu
Kusetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho kuzalaniswa izinhlobo ezintsha. Imbewu itshalwe ingxube yesihlabathi nomhlaba, embozwe ngengilazi. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo elingaba ngu + 30 ° C.
Fafaza inhlabathi njalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, amahlumela avela emavikini angama-2-3. Lapho amahlumela eba namandla, angathathelwa kwenye imbiza.
Izimo ezibalulekile zokubhuka:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokuphumula;
- i-tuber ihlukaniswe ngama-folds;
- uwufake ebhodweni unezinso phezulu;
- ukuthola "izingane" ekwindla, tshala i-tuber kujule;
- ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga, ukuchelela kufanele kube okuncane.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
| Izimpawu zangaphandle | Isizathu | Amakhambi |
| Amacembe aphuzi nome. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Futha umoya uzungeze isitshalo. |
| Isitshalo esilula. | Umswakama ophezulu, okusalungiswa. | Izimo zokushintsha: ukunciphisa ukufafaza, hlela kabusha kwenye indawo. |
| Ukujikeleza amahlamvu | Amanzi emacembe, ukufafaza okungafanele. | Kuyadingeka ukufafaza umoya ezungeze isitshalo, ugweme ukungena kukho. |
| Ukusonta amaqabunga. | Ukuntuleka kokunisela. | Shintsha uhlelo lokunisela. |
| Ukugoqa amahlamvu ekuniseleni okuphelele. | Ukushisa komoya okuphansi. | Shintsha indawo. |
| Ukujikeleza ishubhu | Ukweqa ngokweqile noma i-hypothermia. | Susa ingxenye eyonakalisiwe ye-tuber, iphathe ngamalahle, ungene esikhundleni sokufaka i-substrate ... |
| Amacembe amancane anciphisa umbala. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Shintsha indawo. |
| Imiphetho yamaqabunga omile. | Ukushiswa yilanga, umanyolo owedlulele. | Fudukela kwenye indawo, yeka ukudla okwesikhashana. |
| Ukumboza okunamathelayo, ophuzi. | Ama-aphid. | Phatha ngama-insecticides. |
| Imibala emhlophe. | I-Mealybug. | |
| Iwebhu | Isikhala sesicabucabu. |
Imvamisa, iCaladium ihlushwa ukubola kwezimpande ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, abanye abatshali bancoma inyanga nengxenye ukuhlola ama-tubers ukubola.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Azikho izimpawu noma izinkolelo-ze ezihlobene neCaladium.
Ukulimala okungaba khona yingozi yayo. Yize bekungekho okushonayo, impendulo ebuhlungu kakhulu yomzimba noma ubuthi kungenzeka. Ijusi yezitshalo, ukungena esikhunjeni, kudala ukushiswa, ukucasuka.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukubeka ibhodwe nesitshalo ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Wonke umsebenzi wokufakelwa noma wokuzala kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngamagilavu enjoloba.
