ISansevieria isitshalo esihlala sihlala njalo somndeni wakwa-Asparagus. Lesi simiso saphakade esingenakhula sikhula ogwadule olungaphansi kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Isizathu esikhulu sokuthandwa kwayo eRussia ukungabekezeleli kwayo nokuphuma ngaphandle okungavamile, abantu ababeyibiza ngokuthi "umsila we-pike".
Incazelo
Izinhlobo eziningi azinaso isiqu: amaqabunga akhula kuma-rhizomes ahlangana kwi-rosette. Ijamo lihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu: ubude obude nokufutshane, i-ellipsoidal noma eyindilinga, i-xiphoid, ngesimo sepensela ngisho nesipuni. Amaqabunga akhula ngokuthe nkqo, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho ukukhula kuqondiswa ngokuqondile. Imibala enemibala isukela kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokhanyayo okhanyayo, imithambo ekhanyayo kungenzeka. Phezulu kuthweswe umqhele ngethiphu, okunganconywa ukuhlukana nalo. Izinga lokukhula libuye lihlukane ngokubhalwa okuhlukile: abanye bakhula ngokushesha, kanti abanye ngeke bakhombise amahlumela angaphezu kwamathathu ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo zeSansevieria
Ithebula libonisa izinhlobo eziphambili zezitshalo.
| Okuhlukahlukene | Incazelo yeqabunga | Isici |
| Izindlela ezintathu | I-xiphoid eqondile, ikhula ibheke phezulu. Umbala oluhlaza oqinisiwe. Kude - kufinyelela ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa. | Okuvame kakhulu. Izimbali entwasahlobo, inflorescence - panicle, encane, iluhlaza okukhanyayo. |
| I-Hanni | Isokhethi elincane elinesithunzi sevase. Uphuzi okhanyayo, onomugqa omude obude ophakathi nendawo. | Izikweletu ezinhlobonhlobo zokuthengiswayo. |
| Isilinda | Banesimo sebhubhu nge-groove evelele. Isisekelo se-juicy wide, phezulu, ngokungafani nalokho, somile futhi sibukhali. | Izimbali zikakhilimu ezithambile, ngesinye isikhathi zibe ne-pink tint. |
| I-Pickaxe | Ukukhishwa akukho ngaphezulu kwesihlanu, ithoni eluhlaza ethambile enamabala ansundu. | Umumo ongajwayelekile "ruffled" Ukuhlela obomvu. Umbala onsundu we-pickaxe ubizwa ngokuthi nguBrown. |
| Laurenti | Okude, okuluhlaza okunomngcele ophuzi. | Okukhetheke kakhulu. |
| Okuxubile (Okuguqukayo) | Kugcwele kahle, kufane nephethini. | Iphethini iyaphela ngokuchayeka njalo elangeni. |
| Zeylanik | Ububanzi, buhlanganiswe namachashazi esiliva. Ubude obujwayelekile bufika kusigamu semitha. | Ukupenda okupinki, iphunga elisindayo lezimbali. |
| Unomusa | Luhlaza okotshani, okufinyelela ku-30 cm. | Spin ungene kushubhu phezulu. |
| Isihlungu | I-Rosette yamaqabunga amancane angaphezu kweshumi esimo se-xiphoid. | Iphunga lezimbali lifana ne-lilac. |
| Ukukhanya kwenyanga | Ukukhanya, okune-edging eluhlaza okotshani nephethini yesiliva. | Iphethini iyaphela lapho ivezwa ukukhanya. |
| UMikado | I-Cylindrical enomzimba oluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza. | Izinhlobo ezintsha. |
| Bali | Inciphiswa nxazonke endaweni yokuphuma encane, iphethini yesiliva. | |
| Ilangabi legolide | Umbala ophuzi ophuzi ufana nomlilo. | Kuhunyushwe kusho "ilangabi legolide." |
| I-Bakularis | Luhlaza okotshisiwe, cylindrical. | Umbala oqinile ngaphandle kwephethini. |
| Boneselensis | Kafushane (kufika ku-30 cm), cylindrical. | Ukuhlelwa okwenziwe abalandeli |
| I-Grandis | Kubanzi futhi kukhulu, endaweni enkulu yokuthenga. | Ukuhunyushwa kusho "okukhulu." |
Nsuku zonke kunezinhlobo ezengeziwe futhi eziningi 'zolimi lomamezala ": i-arusha, i-velveteen, iMasons, iFrancisi, i-manolin nabanye abaningi.
Ukunakekelwa
ISansevieria idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukukhanya
Isimo semvelo se-sansevieria yimisebe yelanga namahlane ogwadule. Ikhambi elilungile lalesi sitshalo indawo ewindini. Ngaphandle kwenani elifanele lokukhanya, ngeke liphele, kepha lizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwalo nokungajwayelekile.
Okuhlukile iwindi elibheke eningizimu: ukukhanya kwelanga okuningana ngokweqile kuzophazamisa nempilo yezipho.
Izihlahla ezihlukahlukene zinezidingo ezikhethekile zesibani sokukhanyisa, okuncike ebukhoneni bemibala ethile ngombala: uma kuphuzi ngokwengeziwe, ukukhanya okuncane okudingwa yisitshalo, kuzophenduka kube luhlaza. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kunesidingo sokumisa ngokuphelele ukufinyelela ukukhanya kwelanga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sitholakala emkhawulweni womngcele, ngale ndlela umuthi awutholi ukushiswa yilanga futhi awushintshi umbala.
Ukushisa
ISansevieria ayikhethi, imodi ekhetheke kakhulu isukela ku-+20 iye ku + 30 ° C phakathi nosuku isuka ku + 16 ° C ebusuku.
Akunconyelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlale njalo sinamagumbi okushisa aso ehla ngaphansi kuka + 10 ° C, noma lapho kuvulwa amafasitela ukuze kungene umoya - imbali iyagula futhi ife.
Ukunisela
ISansevieria ibhekisa kuma-anculents, okungukuthi, igcina amanzi emaqabungeni futhi isikhathi eside yenza ngaphandle kwawo. Izimbangela eziningi kakhulu zibangela ukubola kwezimpande, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela ukuthi udinge ukufakwa amandla lapho umhlaba ebhodweni womile ngokuphelele. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke, hhayi amanzi abandayo kakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa elenzelwa, lamanzi amancane adingekayo isitshalo.
Ukugxila okubalulekile kunconyelwa ukuthi kukhokhwe ngokungabikho kwamanzi maphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo, okuthinta kakhulu umswakama nama-rots uma ekhuphuka. Akudingekile ukufafaza, kepha kungcono ukusula ngensangu emanzi ukuze uthuli lungabutheli.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ezikhathini zezinguquko zesizini (entwasahlobo / ekwindla), kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo osuselwa kumaminerali, enzelwe abakhethiweyo. Lapho uzikhetha, kufanele zinakwe kokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ekwakhiweni kwayo: izinga eliphakeme lale nto liyingozi esitshalweni.
Ukuqoqwa kokudla okuhlanganisiwe okucacisiwe kwimiyalo kuncishiswa ngesigamu, futhi lapho kukhona imivimbo noma amaphethini - kathathu. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, amaqabunga ayoba umbala oqinile.
Ehlobo, umsila we-pike uvundiswa kanye ngenyanga; ebusika, lokhu kungakhethwa. Ngaphandle kokondla, izophila ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngenkathi imvamisa, ngokuphambene nalokho, iyithinta kabi impilo nobuhle balona obuhle.
Ukukhetha Pot kanye ukufakelwa
ISansevieria ayisihluphi ngomhlabathi, kepha ingxenye engaphansi yamasheya alinganayo ayisikhombisa izohamba phambili kuwo, amane kuwo angama-sod, amabili awumhlabathi wamaphepha futhi ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-suppulents ne-cacti nayo iyafaneleka. Imvamisa esekhulile hydroponically. Ingxenye yesine yebhodwe kufanele ihlale ungqimba lwamanzi. Isibonelo, amatshe ayigugu.
Imbiza ejwayelekile icindezelwe isitshalo. Cishe lapho udinga ukufakelwa, ahlulelwa yisimo sezimpande: uma eqala ukukhula noma ebhula evula izimbiza, sesifikile isikhathi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
I-Algorithm yokudlulisa:
- Kukhethwe ibhodwe le-cache: lona olusha ngamasentimitha amaningi amakhulu kunalawo amadala.
- Amadamu kanye nengxenye encane yomswakama balala, kushiya isikhala sesitshalo.
- Kuthelwe ebhodweni elidala.
- Lapho umhlabathi ugcwele, umsila we-pike uyasuswa ebhodweni elidala.
- Izimpande zihlanza ngokucophelela inhlabathi endala.
- ISansevieria ibekwa esitsheni, inhlabathi iyanezelwa kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivaliwe.
- Itholakala emthunzini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokunisela nokufinyelela elangeni.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kufanele kufakwe uxhaso ukuze isitshalo esingagxiliwe singaboli ngenxa yokulungiselela kwamaqabunga amakhulu.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kweSansevieria
ISansevieria isakazeka ngosizo lwezingxenye zembewu nezimbewu. Kaningi kunabanye, kusetshenziswa indlela yokutshala amahlumela aseceleni kwendodakazi.
I-algorithm iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhetha ihlumela elincane elifanele, elisebangeni elanele ukusuka esitolo.
- Ukususa isihlahla sonke ebhodweni.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwehlumela ngesihlahla esinensimbi eyinyumba.
- Ukudlulisela ukuphunyuka ungene embizeni yezimbali ehlukile.
- Ukuqinisa ukwesekwa.
- Ukufafaza.
Indlela elandelayo ukusakazeka kusetshenziswa ukusikwa. Ukuze izitshalo zombili ziphilile, kudingeka:
- Khetha ihlumela eliphakathi nendawo.
- Khipha ingxenye yesithathu yeshidi.
- Ingxenye esikiwe ihlukaniswe izingcezu zamasentimitha amahlanu ngosayizi.
- Namathela lezi zingcezu emasentimitha amabili.
- Fafaza kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Uma iqabunga elathathwa ngenxa yokufakelwa lalinemichilo, lapho-ke ukusikwa kubekwa emhlabathini ngentambo ekhanyayo emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokhulisa umthunzi oqinile.
Ukunakekela Amaphutha
Izimbangela eziphambili zokubuna kanye nokufa kwe-sansevieria yilezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
| Iphutha | Umphumela | Ungakuqeda kanjani |
| Amanzi amaningi. | Ukushona kwezimpande, kuqhume phezulu. Ukufa kwesitshalo. | Ukususa izingxenye ezilimele zesitshalo, ukuthutha, ukunqunyelwa kwamanzi. |
| I-Hypothermia. | I-Lethargy. | Ukusoka, ukuthuthela egumbini elifudumele. |
| Umswakama ophezulu. | Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu. | Ukususwa kwezitho ezithintekile, ukuboniswa yilanga. |
Izifo, izilokazane nokulawula kwazo
"Ulimi lukamamezala" luqinile futhi lukhuni, kepha kunezinsongo zokukhula kwalo: Isifo esivame kakhulu ukubola
| Ukujikeleza | Ukubonakaliswa | Izindlela zokutheleleka |
| Uthambile | Ithambisa isisekelo sokuphuma, iphunga lezinhlanzi ezibolile. | Ukuthenga imbali egulayo, umswakama ophezulu. |
| Umsuka | Amabala anemibala eminingi athatha amajamo angewona ajwayelekile. | Amanzi angena esisekelweni sokuphuma, inhlabathi egulayo. |
| Ishidi | Imibuthano emnyama enempikiswano. | Ukugeleza ngokweqile. |
Futhi, lesi sitshalo singangenwa amagciwane:
| Inambuzane | Ukubonakaliswa | Lwa |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Kuphuzi, kushiya kufe futhi kufe. | Fafaza nge-decoction yama-peel we-orange noma i-Fitoverm. |
| Ama-Thrips | Ukulahleka kombala wemvelo, umbala onsundu kanye ne-metallic luster. | Phatha ngama-insecticides. |
| I-Mealybug | Ukuwa kweqabunga, i-lethargy, i-discoloration kanye nesimo. | Amagciwane ahlala ezansi. Kufanele kukhethwe futhi kulahlwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kunconywa ukwelashwa nge-kalbofos. |
UMnu Dachnik weluleka: izinzuzo nezingozi ze-sansevieria ezindlini
ISansevieria ibizwa nge-ozonizer yemvelo, ngakho-ke ingompetha enanini le-oxygen ekhiqizwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo eziwusizo zesitshalo yilezi:
- Ukufakwa okukhanyayo kwekhabhoni dayomoya kusuka emoyeni.
- Ukuqedwa kwesimo esishintshashintshayo - "ama-antibiotics" ashubile avimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi kanye nokutheleleka ekhaya.
- I-gruel evela emaqabungeni esitshalo ingasiza ngezifo ezithile zesikhumba.
- EChina, bakholelwa ukuthi “umsila we-orchid ovuthayo” uletha ukuthula, inhlanhla enkulu futhi ungenisa amandla ayingozi endlini.
Ngazo zonke izinzuzo, umsila we-pike unezinkinga eziningana:
- Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-saponin - into enobuthi ebangela ukuhlanza lapho kudliwa.
- Abanye abantu baneziphelo ezibukhali, izingane ezincane, noma izilwane ezinelukuluku.
- Izimbali zibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
