I-Crassula: incazelo, izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

ICrassula iyathandeka evela emndenini iCrassulaceae, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-300-500 ezivela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-Afrika, Madagascar. Ingatholakala kwiNhlonhlo yase-Arabia. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezimpande ezimeni efulethini.

Incazelo yeCrassula

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zasemanzini noma ezinotshani. Ezinye izihlahla ezinjengezihlahla. Zinesici esijwayelekile: esiqwini, amaqabunga anamanzi, ahlelwe ngokudabula. Amapuleti aqukethe ngokuphelele futhi alula; ahlanganisiwe. I-inflorescences i-apical noma i-lateral, cystiform noma isambulela-ukwethuka. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi, obomvu, omhlophe qhwa, ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka, opinki. Akuvamile ukuqhakaza endaweni yegumbi.

Izinhlobo zeKrassula

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa:

Iqembu	Buka	Iziqu / amaqabunga / izimbali
-Ngathi Sihlahla	Ovata	Ukuphakama kube ngu-60-100 cm. Kunesibhakabhaka esinamagatsha amaningi. Ngaphandle kokusika, i-ellipsoid. I-evergreen, isicwebezelayo, ibomvu ukuzungeza imiphetho nangaphakathi. Incanyana, ipinki encane, ngesimo sezinkanyezi.
	EPortulakova	Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Umehluko kuphela: izimpande ezikhanyayo, ezinomoya onesiqu, zimnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
	Isiliva	Ifana ne-Owata. Umehluko: amabhlokhi akhanyayo ne-silvery sheen.
	Omncane	Inyama, iluhlaza okotshani, i-lignified ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Incane, iluhlaza okotshani obumnyama ngohlaka olubomvu, okusaqanda. Encane, imhlophe qhwa.
	Ubuso	Umehluko ovela ku-Ovata: amaqabunga makhulu. Ukuphela kuyakhonjiswa, kuphakanyisiwe, imiphetho itshekelwe phansi.
	UTricolor noSolana (ama-Oblikva nzalo)	Inamachaphaza, embozwe ngesihluku ngamagatsha. Njengasezinhlotsheni zoqobo, kepha uTricolor onemigqa emhlophe qhwa emapulethini wahlela ngokungalingani, noSolana ophuzi. Encane, imhlophe.
	UMilky	Kufika ku-0.6 m. Okukhulu, okunamachashaza amhlophe azungeze uzungu. Okumhlophe qhwa, kuqoqwe ngamaphaneli aminyene.
	IGollum neHobbit (ukuxuba kuka-Ovata noMilky)	Kufika kumamitha ayi-1, ukuhlangana kakhulu. IHobbit yaphenduka yaphumela ngaphandle, yathinta kusuka ezansi kuya phakathi. KwaGollum bagoqwa baba ishubhu, emaphethelweni banwetshiwe ngendlela ye-funnel. Kancane, kukhanya.
	Ukushona kwelanga	Kunesizotha. Luhlaza okotshani, onemigqa ephuzi noma emhlophe, umngcele obomvu. Bagcina umbala wabo ekukhanyiseni okuhle, ongadalwa kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ifulethi lithatha umbala ohlanzekile ohlanzekile. Okumhlophe, okupinki, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu.
	-Ngathi Sihlahla	Ukufika ku-1.5 m. Imbozwe ngombala omnyama obomvu onomngcele obomvu, ovame ukumbozwa amachashazi amnyama. Encane, imhlophe qhwa.
Ikhava engaphansi	Ukuntanta	Kufika ku-25 cm. Esiqwini esiphakathi nendawo sikhula izinyoni ezinwabuzelayo eziningi ezinamaphiko ezinamaphethelo amancane aphakanyisiwe. Imincane, enesiphelo esicijile, igoqwe ngemigqa emi-4. Ngasekhaya, kuncane, ngesimo sezinkanyezi ezimhlophe.
	Inkohliso	Ngokungafani nokubuka kwangaphambilini: iziqu ezibunjiwe, izingcwecwe zamahlamvu ezicindezelwe kancane, zesiliva, umbala ophuzi.
	ITetrahedral	Zinezimpande zezindiza ezi-brown. Unamahloni, umumo we-awl. Mhlophe, awunakunyakaziswa.
	Isikhala	Indawo yokuhlala, enamagatsha amaningi. Ukhule njengesitshalo se-ampel (kumpheki wokulengisa). Luhlaza, ngaphandle kunamabala abomvu, ngaphakathi ngekabilac-obomvu. I-cilia Transparent itholakala eceleni kwe-contour. Incane, imile ngenkanyezi.
	Isithombo	I-Grassy, inamagatsha amaningi, afinyelela ku-1 m. Nginekuphela kwecala namazinyo eceleni kwekholamu. Imiphetho ixubgated. Imhlophe noma i-beige.
	Ukukhishwa (ukuzungeza)	IGrassy, igatsha elinamandla kakhulu. Inyama, iluhlaza okhanyayo, enesiphetho esicijile se-tint ebomvu. Kuqoqwe izisekelo kufana nezimbali. Ngekhaya, mhlophe.
Njenge-Spike	Punch	Amagatsha amancane, kanzima, aze afike ku-20 cm. I-Rhomboid, ebhangqiwe, ihlelwe ngokunqamula. I-rhizome iyaphawulwa, ibamba isiqu.Luhlaza okotshani okuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele obomvu. Encane, imhlophe qhwa.
	I-Variegate	Iziqu nezimbali njengasezinhlotsheni ezedlule. Kuphuzi okugqamile enkabeni noma emaphethelweni. Njengoba zikhula ziluhlaza. Mhlophe, phezulu amahlumela.
	Kuqoqiwe	I-Grassy, mncane, ihlume kakhulu. Kukaliwe, kuncane, kuyacaba futhi bushelelezi. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani, onobuthi bokugcwala obuzungeze imiphetho. I-Snow-pink, encane, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence apical.
	Idwala lesibaya	Ukukhamba noma kuqondile. Grassy, lignated ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ubukhulu, bushelelezi, nge-ovoid noma nge-rhomboid. Kubhangqiwe noma kubekwe ngokuchachambile. Amapulethi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomdaka noma umugqa oqinile wombala oqinile emaphethelweni. Ipinki noma iphuzi, iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela.
	Cooper	Kufika ku-15 cm. Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onamabala ansundu, ahlelwe ngokuvunguza. Ukuphela kukhonjwa, kunevillus enkulu enkabeni. Emaphethelweni kukhona i-cilia engavamile. Mhlophe noma upinki, mncane.
	I-Buddha Temple	Kuqondile, cishe okungeyona i-branching. Okubhanqiwe, okubunjiwe, okunxantathu. Imikhawulo igobile. Njengoba zikhula, zakha amakholomu ama-quadrangular wesimo esivamile. Cishe mhlophe, ngombala opinki, oyinyumba.
	I-Monstrose	Khula ngokungajwayelekile: nge-asymmetrically, ngamakhinki. Incane, i-scaly, ephuzi-luhlaza. Akumele.
	I-Receptor	Kufika ku-10 cm. Cishe kufihlwe ngaphansi kwamahlamvu. Kufushwe, i-tetrahedral, igcwele. Umbala ompunga, onamabala esiliva. Encane, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.
Ukuqhakaza kuqhakaza	Ukugula	Iqondile, ihlumela kancane, ifinyelela ku-1 m. Ijusi, enamanzi, iluhlaza greyish, ibunjiwe ngesikela. Ubomvu obomvu, oqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu, izambulela.
	ISchmidt	Ipinki eluhlaza okotshani. I-Lanceolate, iyincane, inesiphelo esibukhali. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle luhlaza ngombala wesiliva, ingaphakathi libomvu. Umthunzi weCarmine.
	Justy Corderoi	Kuyafana nebanga langaphambilini. Umehluko: amapuleti atholwe phansi afakwa ezansi, imiphetho ekhethiwe.
	I-Proneseleaf	Iqondile, ihlume kancane. Ijusi futhi enamanzi, unxantathu noma i-lanceolate. Ngaphandle, embozwe amachashazi abomvu, kukhona amazinyo eceleni komngcele. Okumhlophe qhwa, obomvu.

Ukunakekelwa kweCrassula ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba kokuqukethwe, ukutshalwa kwaso kungokwabaqalayo. Njengoba ukunakekela i-rosula ekhaya kulula, kuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngamakamelo, amahhovisi.

I-Factor	Ntwasahlobo ehlobo	Ukuwa kobusika
Indawo / Isibani	Iwindows sill ohlangothini olusempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Indawo / Isibani	Thatha ithala noma i-loggia, vikela elangeni eliqondile. Susa kubashisi.	Dala izibani ezingeziwe usebenzisa i-fitolamp namadivayisi elanga (okungenani amahora ayi-10-12).
Ukushisa	+20… +25 ℃.	+14 ℃.
Umswakama	Ukubeka ngaphansi kokugeza, ukumboza umhlaba nge-polyethylene.	Akunasidingo.
Ukunisela	Okumaphakathi, ngemuva kokumiswa kwenhlabathi engaphezulu ngo-3-4 cm.	Kuyaqabukela, kuphela uma isitshalo somisa.
Ukunisela	Amanzi ahleliwe, okushisa kwekamelo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Udinga ukuthenga umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti kanye nama-anculents.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Nikela kanye emasontweni amane.	Isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-3.

Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi, izihlahla

Uma uqala ukwakheka komfanekiso ovuthiwe, kuzoba neziqu endaweni yezilayi, ezizokonakalisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukugawulwa kuyadingeka lapho isihlahla sisebancane, cishe ngo-15 cm ukuphakama:

Phezulu, nciza amaqabunga ama-2 amancane.
Kule ndawo, ku-4 kuzokhula esikhundleni salokho.
Kwi-Crassula ekhulayo, udinga ukuphina njalo amapuleti kulezo zindawo lapho udinga khona ukwenza umqhele ube mkhulu.

Isendlalelo sokutshala kufanele sibe nalezi zinto ezilandelayo ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 3: 1: 1:

umhlaba wamashidi;
humus;
i-turf;
amatshe amatshe
isihlabathi.

Ungathola futhi ukuxuba okwenziwe ngomhlabathi okwenzelwe ama-unsulents ne-cacti.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokukhula okuqinile kohlelo lwezimpande, lapho kusimboza ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Isikhathi esifaneleka kakhulu yintwasahlobo.

Imbiza idinga ukukhethwa okuncane kakhulu kunokwedlule. Ubanzi, kepha hhayi ngokujula, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizokwehla, ingxenye ye-a emoyeni izoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo phezulu: isiqu sizothamba size sibe buthakathaka. Dlulisa lokhu:

Beka ungqimba lwamanzi wedaka olwandisiwe.
Ngokudlulisela, hambisa isihlahla ngesigaxa sobumba.
Gcwalisa isikhala samahhala nge-substrate entsha.
Ngokukhula okuqinile kwezimpande ngobude, zihlanze.

Ukwenza isitshalo sibe sincane, akudingi ukuthi sibunjwe. Kwanele ukushintsha ingaphezulu ngonyaka.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ungasebenzisa:

imbewu;
ukusika;
amaqabunga.

Indlela ye-vegetative yokusakazwa iyindlela elula kunazo zonke futhi inikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Izenzo:

Sakaza imbewu ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi (inhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi 1: 2) esitsheni esibanzi, ufafaze ngesihlabathi.
Mboza ngengilazi ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
Susa indawo yokukhosela nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane, susa i-condensation ezindongeni, uncibilise inhlabathi kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela aqhume, uwafake endaweni eyi-1 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Gcina egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle.
Lapho amaqabunga okuqala ukukhula evuthwa ngokuphelele, angena emanzini aqhume emigqonyeni ehlukile enenhlabathi enesihlabathi (1: 2).
Gcina emazingeni okushisa we- + 15 ... +18 ℃ aze azuze ngokuphelele.
Dlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

Sika ihlumela eliqinile, phatha indawo elimele ngamalahle.
Izinto zokutshala kufanele zibekwe ku-accelerator yokukhula (ngokwesibonelo, kuKornevin) izinsuku ezingama-1-2.
Tshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ovundile.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, hambisa kuya kweziqukathi ezihlukanisiweyo (5-8 cm circumference).
Ukunakekela, kanye nesihlahla esidala.

Ukuzalela ngamahlamvu:

Sika izinto zokutshala, zomile komoya izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Jula ungene kumugqa ongezansi ngokuqondile.
Fafaza inhlabathi njalo ngaphambi kokubuna.
Ngemuva kokuqala kokukhula, dlulisela emabhodweni ahlukene.

Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-rosula, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Uma lesi sitshalo singadali izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa, kuzolimaza, izinambuzane zizoqala ukusidla.

Ukubonakaliswa	Izizathu	Izinyathelo zokulungisa
Amaqabunga aphenduka agqamile futhi awele.	Ukwehla noma ukungabikho komswakama. Amanzi abandayo. Inani eleqile lomanyolo.	Amanzi kuhlelo. Sebenzisa amanzi athambileko afudumeleko. Misa ukugqoka amasonto amane.
Isiqu sikude kakhulu.	Amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ekushiseni komoya noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya.	Uma lokhu kwenzeka ehlobo: Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela. Iqukethe ku + 20 ... +25 ℃. Lapho inkinga isebusika: Omisa ubumba lodaka ngokuphelele. Dala ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Phakamisa izinga lokushisa ku-23 ... +25 ℃.
Ubomvu amabala phezu eluhlaza.	Ukulimala kwegciwane.	Shiya amaqabunga ukusika nokubhubhisa. Phatha nge-Fitosporin-M (amahlandla ama-2-3, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsuku eziyi-10).
Ukuthuthuka kancane.	Ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komanyolo. Ukuntuleka komswakama noma ukukhanya. Isikhathi se-hibernation.	Landela isheduli yokondla nokunisela. Nikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ukubola kwesiqu.	Ukunisela ngokweqile.	Vumela inhlabathi yome; uma lokhu kungasizi, isitshalo ngeke sisindiswe. Zama ukukhulisa ikhophi elisha lokusika okusalile.
Yellowness kumaqabunga.	Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.	Nikeza ukukhanya okukhona kwamahora ayi-10-12.
Ukuthambisa amapuleti.	Amanzi okumanzi we-substrate.	Misa igumbi lobumba. Uma lokhu kwehluleka, faka isihlahla: Roots clear of bola. Cwilisa kwekhambi le-potanganum permanganate. Tshala enhlabathini entsha.
Amabala amnyama.	Shisa Isikhunta.	Mthunzi, phatha noFundazole. Yehlisa inani lokunisela. Nikeza ngokugcwala komoya.
Amachashazi amhlophe.	Umswakama owengeziwe	Yehlisa umswakama. Yehlisa ukuthambisa.
Ubomvu bokuluhlaza okotshani.	Ukungena kwemisebe eqondile ye-ultraviolet. Umoya omncane opholile. Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane.	Vikela elangeni. Gcoba.
Ubumba lwesiliva, uma lunganikezwa yizinhlobonhlobo.	UCrassula wabhekana nengcindezi futhi waqala ukululama.	Akunasidingo sokwenza noma yini, isihlahla sihlehlela sodwa.
Amaqabunga e-puckering.	I-bay eqinile ngemuva kokumiswa kwe-substrate.	Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sitshalo siyafa.
Amathafula ansundu ansundu.	Ukuntuleka kwamanzi.	Amanzi njengoba umhlabathi waphezulu womisa.
Iyaphuma.	Ukubekwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Uhlelo lwezimpande luminyene ebhodweni.	Misa igumbi lobumba. Dlulisela esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu.
Amabala aphuzi, ansundu okhanyayo namashubhu.	Isihlangu.	Ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla. Phatha isihlahla ngamanzi anensipho noma ngeFitoverm (ngokwemiyalo).
I-web yakho emincane kumachashazi amnyama, amachashazi ansundu noma abomvu ngokuhamba njalo, amabala aphuzi nam nsundu ayabonakala.	Isikhala sesicabucabu.	Fafaza ngamanzi afudumele bese umboza ngokuqinile nesikhwama (kumswakama ophezulu, inkathazo iyafa). Sula ngesisombululo se-soapy. Faka isicelo Apollo.
Amabhola amhlophe, afana noboya bekotoni ezimpandeni kanye nezono zamacembe.	I-Mealybug.	Hlambuluka ngamanzi. Phatha isihlahla ngotshwala noma ngesisombululo segalikhi. Sebenzisa uFufanon, Actellik.
Izinambuzane ziyabonakala ezimpandeni.	Umsuka Worm.	Hlanza isihlahla ngamanzi agobhozayo (+ 50 ° C). Phatha i-rhizome ngesixazululo se-Actellik, iFufanon.
Mold.	Umswakama ophezulu. Ukunisela ngokweqile.	Dlulisela enhlabathini entsha, usula izimpande zomhlaba wasendulo.
Ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga, kukhula kancane kancane, kudlulela engxenyeni yonke yomoya.	I-Powdery hlobo, ngenxa: umswakama ngokweqile emoyeni; ukwenza inani elikhulu le-nitrogen eliqukethe umanyolo.	Ukubhubhisa imifino ethintekile. Shintsha inhlabathi engaphezulu. Ukucubungula ngama-fungicides (iTopazi, iFundazol, i-Previkur); Gaya isigamu senhloko yegalikhi, uthele ilitha lamanzi, ushiye ubusuku. Hlikihla bese ufafaza isihlahla. I-2,5 g yamakristalu e-potassium permanganate athululela amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Fafaza isitshalo amahlandla amane ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-3.
Ukuvela kwamabala aluhlaza noma amnyama. Kancane kancane, ukuxhumana kwabo kwenzeka, futhi ifilimu le-soot limboza amapuleti. Amahlamvu ayawa, utshani obomvu buyayeka ukukhula.	Iselula. Izici ezinikezayo: umswakama ompofu; ukwehlulwa yizilokazane (ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-whiteflies, ama-mealybugs); umswakama ophezulu.	Chitha izindawo ezithintekile. Phatha amaqabunga asele ngesisombululo se-soapy. Faka isicelo se-Actara. Yoma ukuze kungabikho uketshezi olunqwabelana emafweni wesono.
Amabala ansundu lapho kuvela khona ukugoqa okufudumele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.	Ukubola okumpunga ngenxa: ukudonswa kwamanzi; umswakama ophakeme; Umanyolo owedlulele; izinambuzane ezichazwe ngenhla.	Susa izingxenye ezithintekile. Sebenzisa iTeldor. Dlulisela ebhodweni elisha nge-substrate entsha.
Izindawo eziphuzi ezinechashaza elimnyama onsundu phakathi nohlaka olimpunga, zidlulela kuyo yonke ingxenye yomoya. IShrub iyayeka ukukhula. Iziqu ziyabola, ziyaqhekeka.	I-anthracnose, okubangelwa umswakama ngokweqile enhlabathini, emoyeni.	Icubungulwa ngu-Previkur, Skor, Fundazol.
Ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande nesiqu.	Ingcambu yokubola nesiqu: ukudonswa kwamanzi; ukuthambisa ngokweqile; isigatshana esingafanele.	Ukuthatha isihlahla, ukusula izimpande zomhlaba nokugeza ngaphandle. Sika izindawo ezithintekile, phatha inxeba ngamalahle. Gcina amahora ambalwa ungangeni enhlabathini ukuze wome. Tshala ebhodweni enomhlabathi omusha. Uma isiqu saso, imbali ayikwazi ukulondolozwa.

Izimpawu mayelana neCrassula nezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo

ICrassula futhi inenye igama, "umuthi wemali". Kukhona uphawu lokuthi kuletha ukuchuma ngokwezezimali. Kepha le mfanelo inesitshalo esihlelwe kahle, esinempilo. Isiguli, kunalokho, kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali.

I-Crassula ihlanza umoya wezinto ezilimazayo, iyicebise ngo-oxygen. Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa umuthi wendabuko, ngoba sisiza ekulweni nezifo eziningi:

Lesi sifo	Iresiphi
I-Pyelonephritis.	Gaya 2 tbsp. l imifino bese uthele 1 litre lamanzi abilayo. Thatha u-1 tbsp. l ngaphambi kokudla ukudla.
Isilonda esiswini kanye ne-duodenal.	Hlafuna ishidi elilodwa ngosuku.
I-Neuralgia, imithambo ye-varicose, ubuhlungu bemisipha.	Thela 2 tbsp. l I-200 ml ye-vodka. Ukugcizelela ubusuku. Hlikihla ezindaweni ezinosizi.
Sika, i-hematomas, isifo samathambo, i-gout, i-osteochondrosis.	Yeqa i-grinder yenyama.Izingcindezi ezivela gruel.
Izimbila.	Beka uginindela endaweni ethintekile.
Ama-hemorrhoid.	Hlanganisa ujusi wesitshalo namafutha omnqumo noma i-petroleum jelly (1 kuya ku-1). Emkhiqizweni, gcoba isichibi sikotini bese usebenza ku-hemorrhoid.
Umphimbo obuhlungu.	Gaya ngejusi elihlanjululwe ngamanzi (1 kuya ku-2).