Owesifazane onamafutha uyisipuni - okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ezivela emndenini weCrassulaceae, ngaphandle kwezici zayo ezijwayelekile. Ayinayo isihlahla somuthi esivumelanisiwe kanye namaqabunga anamanzi anamanzi, kepha yilokho okuye kwaphazamisa inani lokuhlobisa lembali.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Owesifazane onamafutha uyisipuni ngokuhluke kakhulu kusuka ezihlotsheni zabo ukubukeka. Esigodini isiqu esingekho futhi iziqu eziningi eziqondile zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga amancane e-scaly womumo wesigxathu-oval. Ngeziqu, zitholakala emigqeni engu-4, ngenxa yalokho abukeka njenge-tetrahedron. Umbala wezinhlayiyana uhluka kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube yilaphuzi, kwezinye izimo emaphethelweni odwebe obomvu. Amaqabunga phansi ezitsheni ekugcineni abe yimpunga.
Amahlumela embali avulekile, enokuphakama okuphakama kwama-25 cm. Ngesikhathi, awela futhi angathatha izimpande uma ehlangana nomhlabathi. Izihlahla eziningi zeCracssula lymphatic zivame ukugxila emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ithole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi enendima yomgodi womhlaba.
Blooms podyanyanka spidery okungajwayelekile, futhi kuphela ngaphansi kwenkathi yokuphumula. Ngemuva kwebusika (ngoJanuwari-Mashi) izimbali ezincane ezimnandi zombala ophuzi zivela ngeziqu. Izimbali zithatha cishe amasonto amane, kodwa lokhu akusikho kwenani lokuhlobisa, ngoba amaqabunga amancane futhi alula.
Ukufakelwa
Ground for the plant pick up njengalabo abathandekayo abaningi. Iqukethe i-turf emhlabathini, isihlabathi esithile ne-vermiculite. Ngenxa yokwehla, ukubaluleka kokudla okunomsoco kanye nomthamo ophansi wokuswakama, inhlanganisela enjalo yomhlabathi ikhuthaza ukukhula okuvamile kwenyama enamafutha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ivikela izimpande ezincane ezincane zaleso sitshalo ngenxa yokubola ngenxa yobuningi bomswakama.
Ukutshala kabusha i-Fly-Ivy kuyadingeka lapho izimpande zawo zigcwalisa imbiza yonke. Eqinisweni, akufanele ukufakelwa kabusha, kodwa ukuphathwa ngobumnene kwisitsha esisha ngaphandle kokubhubhisa igumbi elidala lobumba. Izimpande zazo zonke izinhlobo zamanoni ezinamafutha aphephile futhi ezinobuthakathaka, futhi ngokulimala okuningi, lesi sitshalo singanciphisa ekuthuthukisweni. Igebe eliphakathi kwenhlabathi kanye namadonga ebhodweni ligcwele umhlabathi omusha wezinsalela, emva kwalokho isitshalo sinisela futhi siswe eduze kokukhanya.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze unakekele ekhaya isikhumba spider Crassula hhayi ukufuna. Kudingekile ukuphuza isitshalo, kodwa ngokuningi. Ngomunye umuntu omdala, ukuphuza okulodwa ngenyanga kwanele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aqhubeki embizeni. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhubekela phambili, ukugeleza okukhulu okusuka ezinhlanini ezinkulu kuhlelwe itanki. Phakathi kokunisela, umhlabathi kufanele wome ngokuphelele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kwaba kanye ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo namaqabunga: lapho isibonakaliso sokuqala sokubuna kwawo, kubalulekile ukuba amanzi asheshe afinyelele ngokushesha.
Ukugqoka, i-fatunus spidery isebenza kahle. Kungcono ukuhlangana nabo ngokuchelela entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Njengomanyolo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinkimbinkimbi zama-succulents noma izingxube zendawo yonke yezitshalo ezihlotshaniswayo zasendlini. Ekwindla nasebusika, imbali ayidingi ukugqoka.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziqu kanye namaqabunga e Krassula agcwele utshani futhi abe namanzi amaningi. Ehlobo, imbali ingathathwa ensimini noma emgodini. Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela lesitshalo emthunzini wezinye izimbali, ngakho-ke akuyona ilanga eliqondile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu ulandelana. Iqiniso liwukuthi amaqabunga amancane amahle e-Lymphocyanus angathola ukushisa kwelanga, ngenxa yokuthi imbali izolahlekelwa yiziphi izindawo zayo zokuhlobisa.
Izimo zokushisa for the plant ahluke kwezinye izimbali zasendlini. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo i-Crassula ikhetha ukulinganisela (okungabi ngaphezu kwama-25 angaphansi kuka-20 degrees) lokushisa. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba, kubalulekile ukunciphisa kancane izinga lokushisa ukuya ku-10-15 degrees. Ukukhanyisa ngesikhathi esisodwa kufanele kuhlale kuphezulu.
Ukuzala
Ama-fatty pruinovidnaya izinhlobo ngezindlela ezintathu: ukusika, ukubeka nokuhlukanisa isihlahla esikhulile. Ukuze uthole ukusabalalisa imbali nge-cuttings, kwanele ukubeka ihlumela elithathwe esitshalweni emhlabathini. Ukucubungula noma ukomisa ukusika akudingekile. Owesifazane onamafutha uyisipuni ngakho uzimiseleokuyinto evame ukuqhuma, ephukile ngokunganaki futhi ehlale ebhodweni, zigxotshwe ngaphandle kosizo nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Izendlalelo ku-Crassula Plyunovidnogo nazo zakha ngokuzenzekelayo. Njengoba amahlumela ekhula, amanye awo ahlala, futhi izimpande zifomu endaweni yokuxhumana nenhlabathi. Ekutshalweni okulandelayo kwesitshalo, amahlumela afanayo angahlukaniswa ngokucophelela ezimpandeni ngezimpande futhi atshalwe embizeni ehlukile. Imbali ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kubalulekile ukhethe umthamo ohambisana nobukhulu bezinsizi. Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, izimpande ze-lymphatic zingaba zibolile.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngenkathi kuvela imbali akudingeki ukuba utshale. Kungcono ukulinda umzuzwana lapho kungeke kube khona ukuhluma kuyo, futhi amahlumela amasha ayokhula.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Ukunakekela ekhaya iPoryudankoy Pomonovidnoy akudingi ukunakwa okukhulu, ngoba akusizi izinambuzane nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ejwayelekile izitshalo zasendlini. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi umlimi wezitshalo angabhekana nazo izimpande ngenxa yokungcola kwenhlabathi ngokweqile. Uma amabala amnyama atholakala phansi emahlumela, kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokususa iziqu ezilimaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka ukutshala izitshalo zibe ngumhlabathi omusha.
I-crassula isicabucabu ifana kahle nezinye izitshalo. Kuvame ukutshala ndawonye namanye ama-sweats noma i-cacti, edinga izimo ezifanayo. Ngokuphila isikhathi eside, lolu hlobo lwe-crassul ludlula izihlobo zalo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali ingaphila okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe se-Fatty Dizzy:
