IBrovallia isitshalo emndenini we-nightshade. Indawo yokusabalalisa - EColombia, izinhlobo ezihlala zodwa zitholakala eningizimu nasenkabeni yeMelika.
Incazelo yeBrowllia
Imbali yangaphakathi ikhula isuka ku-40 iye ku-70 cm, amahlumela wohlobo lwe-pubescent. Amahlamvu lanceolate. Izimbali zihlala zodwa, zangaphandle zifana nezinkanyezi, umbala - omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi.
Izithelo zingamakhompiyutha anembewu emnyama echitheka emacembe.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ze-brovallia
Emakamelweni ungakhula izinhlobo eziningana kanye nezinhlobo ze-browllium:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izinhlobo | Izimbali Izimbali |
| Muhle | I-compact herbaceous shrub, emvelweni ikhula ibe ngu-70 cm, ngokutshala kwasekhaya - cm 40. Amahlumela amafushane, hhayi ama-pubescent. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-4-6 cm, kuqinile, ijamo liyi-obovate, kukhona imikhawulo ekhonjisiwe. | Amabhele Amhlophe, Amabhele we-Jingle, AmaBlue Blue, Blue Troll. | I-Bluish-violet, isikhungo - esimhlophe. Kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya eqhweni. |
| Isinono (saseMelika) | Ikhula ibe ngu-70 cm, amahlumela alula noma azwakale. Amahlamvu abanzi-lanceolate, anezinwele ezimbalwa, acishe abe ngu-5 cm. | Abekho. | Shintsha ukwakheka kwenhliziyo. Umbala - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, u-lilac, omhlophe. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-1-1.5 cm.Julayi - Novemba. |
| Inenkani | Ifinyelela kuma-25 cm. | ISafphir. | Encane, isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Novemba -Febhuwari. |
Ukunakekelwa kweBrowllia ekhaya
Lapho ushiya i-browllia ekhaya, udinga ukugxila kwisizini yonyaka:
| I-Factor | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Ukuwa kobusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Zibekwe ohlangothini lwasentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga lwendlu, kuyadingeka ukuba umthunzi ewindini eliseningizimu. Ehlobo, ungaya ku-loggia evulekile noma engadini. Kugqamile, kuhlakazekile. | Kukhanya, amahora amaningi kuvunyelwe ukuphuma elangeni eliqondile. Yenza ukukhanya nge-phytolamp. |
| Ukushisa | + 18 ... +25 ° С. | + 16 ... +20 ° С. |
| Umswakama | Ileveli - 60-70%. Imbiza ibekwa esikhwameni esigcwele amatshe abunjiwe, i-peat kanye ne-moss. Yenza nsuku zonke ukufafaza ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni (amaconsi akufanele awele kwi-buds). | Izinga liyi-55-60%. Futha kanye ngeviki. Imbiza ifakwe kude nezinto zokushisa. |
| Ukunisela | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ungavumeli ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi noma ukumiswa kwamanzi. I-ketshezi lithambile futhi lifudumele. | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali. | |
Izici zokukhula kwe-browllia ekhaya nasendaweni evulekile
Lapho kukhula i-browllium endlini, kufanele kukhethwe inhlabathi yendawo yonke. Ungazenzela futhi i-substrate ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu, izingxenye ezilandelayo zixubene ngamanani alinganayo:
- i-turf neqabunga lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi.
Lapho sikhule ngaphandle, isitshalo sinqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukutshala enhlabathini enomswakama ngokweqile noma enempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esikhundleni sokuqhakaza, ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kokutshala kwezithelo kuyabonakala. Inketho enhle umhlaba wensimu onamanzi amahle nokuzala okulinganiselayo.
Lapho utshala imbali engadini, izithombo zidinga ukutshalwa endaweni eyi-30-35 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, lokhu kuzoba ngumngcele oqhubekayo. Uma ufuna ukwahlukanisa kancane phakathi kwezihlahlana, igebe eliphakathi kwazo kufanele lenziwe ku-40-45 cm.
Ukutshala imbewu
Lapho kukhula i-browllium kusuka enhlanyelweni, alandela i-algorithm ethile:
- Ukutshala isitoko kugcinwa izinsuku ezimbili egumbini elifudumele lokuvuvukala (indwangu yangaphambi kokuba imanziswe endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula bese imbewu ibekwa kuso), bese yomiswa isesimweni sokugeleza.
- Ukukhula okuhle kakhulu kubonakala ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ngalesi sikhathi, akudingekile ukuthi uphinde uvule izitshalo ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elinomswakama kanye nomswakama.
- I-greenhouse isakazwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo (emva kwamasonto ambalwa) yenza ukuthambisa okuphansi epanini.
- Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-3-4, lesi sitshalo sitshelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene zezingcezu ezi-2-3 (esimweni sokutshala i-ampel) noma esisodwa ngasikhathi (ukuze kulungiswe engadini noma egumbini).
- Njengoba izithombo zikhula, cindezela iziqongo ngaphezulu kweqabunga elingu-5-6, lokhu kuzonyusa ukwandiswa kwesihlahla.
Maphakathi noMeyi, izithombo zidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ubuhle bokusakazwa ngale ndlela ukuthi izithombo zingasikwa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yemifino. Imvamisa bathatha lezo ziqu ezingekho efihlekile kuzo. Sebenzisa ingxenye engenhla yesiqu, ngoba kulula ukumpande.
Inqubo ephumela lapho idedelwa kumahlamvu angaphezulu bese ingcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho iphathwa ngeKornevin noma esinye isivuseleli sokukhula esifanayo. Uma kungekho sidakamizwa osikhona ukusheshisa ukubangelwa kwe-browlia, khona-ke ungakupheka ngokwakho. Kulokhu, amahlumela amancanyana afanelekile. Bachobozwa baba izinti ezingaba ngu-5 cm ubude bese zibekwa ngokuqondile esitsheni samanzi, umkhiqizo ugcizelelwa usuku. Kwisixazululo esilungiselelwe, ukusikeka kubekwe amahora angama-6 kuya kwayi-12.
Njengesigcawu sendawo yokubamba imbola, thatha inhlabathi enesihlabathi elula. Usebenzisa ipensela, kulomhlabathi udala ukugqokwa kwamasentimitha angama-3-4, kungenye kuzo lapho izinqubo zembali zibekwa khona. Izisiki akufanele zithintane.
Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, isitsha simbozwe ngokhuni lweplastiki. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izinqubo zidluliselwa enhlabathini yezitshalo ezindala futhi ukungena kwethiphu kwenzelwa ukwakhiwa kwegatsha kangcono.
I-Browllia ayinakekela amaphutha nokulungiswa kwawo, izifo nezinambuzane
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-browllium ingahlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo, ezivame ukwenziwa lula ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni:
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Amahlamvu abuna. | Ukushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophansi, ukuthambisa okungandile. | Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa +20 ° C. Fafaza nsuku zonke futhi wandise umswakama womoya. Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela, umhlaba akufanele wome ngokuphelele. |
| Ukuncipha nokwelula amahlumela, ukufiphaza amaqabunga. | Ukukhanya okungekuhle. | Imbali inikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile. Ebusika, yenza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent noma we-LED. |
| Ukubuka okuphuzi ngamahlamvu. | Burns. | Browllia isuswe efasiteleni. Mthunzi ntambama. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. | Ukunakekelwa okungekuhle. | Bathuthelwa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana, banqunywe ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula, bondliwe ngamanyolo aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Izitshalo ezigqunywe ngesikhathi |
| Ukwakheka kwe-plaque emhlophe esiqwini nakumacembe. Ukushiswa kwezindawo ezithintekile. | I-Powdery Mildew | Susa izimbali namaqabunga athintekile. Iphathwe nesixazululo seTopazi noma se-iodine. |
| Ukubabazeka kwesitshalo ngokumelene nesizinda somhlabathi oswakanyisiwe. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Isitshalo sikhishwa embizeni bese sihlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma iningi le-rhizome liqine futhi limhlophe, ukwelashwa kungenzeka. Umhlaba wonke ugezwa ngaphansi kompompi, izindawo ezithintekile zigawulwa ngommese. Susa amahlamvu anonile kanye namahlumela. IBrovallya idluliselwa esitsheni esisha futhi iphathwe neFitosporin. Babekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Isitshalo kasiniselwa kuze kuqhume ihlumela elisha. |
| Amabala amnyama abola ezansi kwesiqu sesiqu namaqabunga. | Isiqu sokubola. | Hlola uhlelo lwempande, uma lunempilo, futhi isiqu asithintekile eduze komhlabathi uqobo, bese unqunywa. Ukusikwa kuphathwa ngesibabule noma namalahle. Ingxenye yesitshalo esisele ebhodweni ifafazwa nganoma yisiphi isivuseleli sokukhula futhi imbozwe ngesikhwama. Uma i-lesion ibalulekile, khona-ke imbali ilahlwa, futhi omakhelwane bayo baphathwa nge-fungicides. |
| Amahlamvu aluhlaza aphenduka aphuzi futhi aphuzi. | I-Chlorosis | Ihlume futhi inisele nge-Iron Chelate noFerrovit kuze kube yilapho kusungulwa amaqabunga amasha. Dlulisela enhlabathini entsha. |
| Kuvela iwebhu emhlophe emincane emaqabunga. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Baphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane enjenge-Actellic noma i-Derris. |
| Amacembe abuna, ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwawo kukhona izibungu eziluhlaza okotshani. | Izingubo ezimhlophe | Inhlabathi iniselwa ngesisombululo se-Aktar, inqubo yenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-3, isikhawu ngesonto. Isitshalo ngokwaso sifafazwa nge-Confidor, simbozwe ngesikhwama futhi sishiywe kulesisimo ubusuku bonke. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa emgwaqweni, ngoba umkhiqizo unephunga elithile. |
| Ukukhula okumpofu, amahlamvu angamavila ngisho nangemva kokuphuza. Kukhona ama-clumps amhlophe afana noboya bekotini. | I-Mealybug. | Lesi sitshalo sihlukile komakhelwane. Izicubu zamanzi zenza ukususwa kwezinambuzane ngesandla. Fafaza ugeze ngesixazululo sotshwala. Uma ukunqotshwa kunamandla, ke phatha no-Actara noma u-Actellik. |
IBrovallia isengozini yezinambuzane nezifo, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kwazo kufanele kuvinjelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuchelela ngokulinganisela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kuphela amanzi anenhlabathi futhi axazululiwe, ku-moisturize bese kufaka umoya egumbini, futhi kwenziwe izakhi zomzimba ngendlela efanelekile.
