AmaCoreopsis angamalungu omndeni wakwa-Astrov. Homeland - Amazwe aseMelika anesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ukutshala akudingi amakhono akhethekile nokunakekela isihlahla kulula. Ngenxa yalokhu, zivame ukuhlotshiswa ngezingadi, amakamelo ehlobo.
Incazelo yeBotanical yeCoreopsis
I-Coreopsis iyi-rhizome yonyaka noma yonyaka. Iziqu zincane, zihlume kakhulu ngo-0.4-0.9 m.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza abunjwe ngemephu noma ahlakazeke emthanjeni ophambili, e-lanceolate noma ancishisiwe. Ikhula engxenyeni engezansi yeziqu, etholakala ngokunambitheka.
Izimbali eziphuzi, ezibomvu ngokunsundu, ezibomvana futhi ezi-raspberry ezinendawo emnyama enkabeni ziqala ukwakha ngoJuni. Zilula futhi zibhodla. Zinezinsimbi ezi-8 ezisebenza ngokuqondile, ezixinzekisiwe ezinemiphetho yangaphakathi. Ukuphela kwezimbali kwenzeka kuphela kumakhaza okuqala.
Esikhundleni sezimbali, kuvela amalobolo wembewu eyisicaba. Ziqukethe imbewu engaba ngamakhulu amahlanu. Kusuka esiGrekini, i-coreopsis ihunyushwa ngokuthi i-bug-like. Lokhu kungenxa yezithelo ezifana nalezi zinambuzane.
Izinhlobo zeCoreopsis
Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu, kepha akuzona zonke ezifanele ukulinyelwa esimweni sezulu sethu. E-Russia, ama-coreopsis alandelayo ayabikwa:
| Uhlobo nencazelo | Izinhlobo | Kushiya | Izimbali / Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Izimbali ezinkulu Kuqhuma amahlumela, amagatsha. Dinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3. |
| Isisekelo - silula. I-Cirrus-dissected etholakala esiqwini. | Uphuzi wegolide, umnyombo umnyama mnyama. Kumagumbi aqinile. Kusuka midsummer kuya kubanda sezulu. |
| I-Lanceolate Ukuhluma kwamagatsha kwakha isihlahla kuze kufike ku-60 cm. |
| Elula, i-lanceolate, i-petioles. | Okuphuzi, kuma-inflorescence we-drooping. Julayi-Septhemba. |
| Ishaye ikhwela Kufika kumamitha ayi-1. Akwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka engaba ngu-6. |
| Luhlaza okotshani, obunjwe ngenaliti, ocwebezelayo. | Inaliti, umhlanga, umthunzi welanga. Kuqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-stellate. Julayi kuya ku-Okthoba. |
| Emise okwendlebe Kufika kuma-40 cm. |
| Usayizi olula, ophakathi nendawo. Mboza isiqu phakathi. | UGolide, omncane, ofana nama-daisies. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 zehlobo kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla. |
| Ipinki Isihlahla esinsundu. |
| Skinny, emgqeni. | Ipinki, maphakathi nombala we-canary. NgoJuni-Septhemba. |
| Ukudaya Isihlahla saminyaka yonke esinohlanga olunciphile, olunamahlamvu. | Akukho amamaki | Unwebekile, uphakeme. Ikhule ibe maphakathi nesiqu. | Ngama-petals ahlanganisiwe, i-amber ene-dark red middle. Julayi-Okthoba. |
| IDrumond 40-60 cm. | I-lime enkulu, ekhanyayo enomgogodla obomvu onsundu. Julayi | ||
| Ingane yegolide Kufika kuma-40 cm. | Kuma-petioles, lanceolate noma cishe ulayini. Ikhuphukela phezulu kwesiqu, iqala ukuba mncane. | Uphuzi, i-terry, i-orange enkabeni. Ukusuka maphakathi nonyaka ukuwa. |
Ukufakelwa kwe-coreopsis emhlabathini ovulekile
Isihlahla sitshalwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Emthunzini, angafa. Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi, thatha inhlabathi evundile, ekhanyayo nephakathi nendawo.
I-perennial ihlwanyelwa kangcono imbewu. Ukuze isihlahla siqhume ngonyaka wokuqala, ebusika izinto zokutshala zifakwa ezitsheni ezincane, ezishiywe egumbini elifudumele kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Lapho iqhwa liwa, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwamahlumela akudingekile. Kwanele ukuhlinzeka ngezihlahla ezincane ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nokuthambisa okujwayelekile.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emgwaqweni, lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukutshala impahla kubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Amahlumela okuqala anwetshwe ngaphandle bese kubhekelelwa abuswa ukuze ukhula lungaphazamisi ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla.
Nakekela ama-coreopsis engadini
Amahlumela we-coreopsis akhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isihlahla sihlukaniswa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 futhi sidluliselwe endaweni entsha. Kokwembiwa imigodi engashonile emhlabathini, phakathi kwawo kube ukubuyela emuva okungu-0.5 m.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziyamelana nesomiso, azidingi kuniselwa kaningi. Kuphela uma kunesidingo, lapho inhlabathi izoqhekeka yome. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezipinki nezibomvu ziniselwa kakhulu.
Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla iyadedelwa njalo. Umanyolo usetshenziswa kuphela enhlabathini engeyona kanye ngonyaka ngoJulayi. Izingxube ezimbiwa zisetshenzisiwe, ama-organics awathandeki kuma-coreopsis.
Izinhlobo ezineziqu ezinde, ezacile ziboshwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazophuka ngaphansi komoya onamandla womoya. Ama-inflorescence ama-Wilted anqunywa ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, efihlekile angaqala ukwakha ngonyaka owodwa.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, iziqu zinqunywa ngaphansi kwesisekelo, ngaphandle kwe-msingi-flowered coreopsis, kungaba yiqhwa. Kudinga ukumba, kutshalwe kabusha esitsheni futhi kulethwe egumbini. Lesi sitshalo sinobusika obuqinile futhi sibekezelela buthule iqhwa. Kodwa-ke, enyakatho kungcono ukumboza isihlahla ngamagatsha e-spruce spruce noma amahlamvu. Ngesikhathi se-thaw, uhlelo lwempande lungabola ngenxa yeqhwa elincibilikayo. Ngakho-ke, ezizungeze isihlahla udinga ukwenza imisele emincane yokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-coreopsis
Imbali ihlukaniswa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes, ukusika noma imbewu. Indlela yokuqala iyathandeka, ngoba ilula futhi ithela kakhulu. Yisebenzise ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa selincibilika:
- Khulula inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.
- Thatha lesi sitshalo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande.
- Hlukanisa i-rhizome ngommese obukhali ukuze ama-2-3 efihlekile aqhubeke ihlumela ngalinye.
- Izithombo. Yenza ukunakekelwa okufanayo nesihlahla esidala.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwenziwa ngoJuni-Julayi:
- Nquma amahlumela aphilile anamaqabunga ambalwa ayi-10 cm ngaphansi kwe-internode.
- Susa imifino ezansi.
- Beka ukusika ezitsheni (akukho ngaphezu kwe-3 kwibhodwe elilodwa).
- Gcina umthunzi okhethiweyo, amanzi lapho womisa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- NgoMashi, ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo imbewu phezu kwengxenye yezakhi zomzimba.
- Cindezela emhlabathini nge-plaque encane.
- Mboza nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
- Susa indawo yokukhosela nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane kanye nokunisela. Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala (ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi), susa ifilimu noma ingilazi ngokuphelele.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela, ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
- Lapho izitshalo zikhula zibe ngu-10-12 cm, khetha futhi.
- Umhlaba emhlabeni ovulekile ngoMeyi. Ngemuva kokuqinisa amahlahla asencane (khipha nsuku zonke amahora amaningi emgwaqweni).
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-coreopsis
I-Coreopsis isengozini yezifo ezilandelayo kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane:
| Ukuchazwa kwenkinga | Isizathu | Izindlela zomzabalazo |
| I-Spotting. |
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| I-Fusarium |
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| Ukugqwala. |
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| Ukutheleleka ngegciwane |
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| Ama-aphid. |
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| Hlula izimbungulu kanye namacimbi. |
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Uma uqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, ukunakekelwa okufanele, ama-coreopsis ngeke azesabe lezi zilonda. Ukuvimbela ukuhlalwa kwezinambuzane ezimbalini, kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ukuthi kukhona izibungu zazo.
