ICorydalis isitshalo esidala esingowomndeni wakwaMarkv. Kakhulu isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Igama lethiyori (elivela esiGrekini. Cons - isigqoko sesigqoko) litholwe ngenxa yokwakheka kwembali. Kepha igama elisemthethweni uCorydalis linikezwa igama le-jula e-crested, njengoba lelo fomu lalifana ne-inyoni yenyoni.
Izinhlobo zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Ukwahlukahluka okukhulu kubalwa eChina, iHimalaya, iTibet, iSiberia ne-Upper Asia. Abalimi bayayithanda ngenxa yokuqandelwa yisithwathwa, ukuhlobisa, ukunakekelwa okulula nesixha sezakhiwo eziwusizo.
Izici eziphambili zeCorydalis
Ama-Corydalis amaChinese ayizinkomba zeminyaka kanye nezikhathi zonyaka. Banesistimu yezimpande esebenzayo futhi enkulu. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kusuka ku-0,20 kuya ku-0.45 m.
Phansi kwesiqu kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okwenziwe ngombala ongu-4 fern onobumba besiliva. Bangaba ngunxantathu noma bayindilinga nge-petiole yabo.
Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence abunjwe ngesilinda eziqongweni zeziqu kubonwa engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo. Zinezimbali ezingama-5 ukuya ku-35 zomhlobiso zemithunzi ehlukahlukene: obomvu, onsomi, omhlophe qhwa, uLilac, wegolide. Ubude be-corolla yesitshalo buvela ku-1 kuye ku-3 cm, amathuna abukhali anamaqabunga amancane futhi amakhulu apical. INectar itholakala phakathi kokuphuma isikhathi eside, ekhishwa yizinambuzane enekhala elide.
Izithelo ziyibhokisi elidlulisiwe elinembewu emnyama ecwebezelayo. Banokukhula okufana nezintuthwane. Ngenxa yalokho, bangathatha imbewu ibanga elide.
Ngomklamo wokuhlobisa, izimbali zitshalwa ngama-crocuses, ama-hyacinths, ama-snowdrop kanye nama-tulips okuqala.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeCorydalis
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo eziye zalunguza ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Okuphuzi (i-lutea) | Ukuqina kobusika. Ukusakazeka ngokutshala. Ukunisela kuyadingeka. Ukungazinikeli. | Imifino. Izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iphoyinti. Oval. | Kuphuzi okugqamile. I-Racemose. |
| I-Haller (solida) (Qinisa) | Imvelaphi yaseningizimu. Isiqu 7-16 cm. Usayizi wesitshalo sezimpande ngu-9-14 mm. Kwangabe kuchuma. | Kukabili futhi kathathu. Umbala ogqamile onsundu. | Ama-inflorescence aminyene. Imhlophe qhwa. UViolet. Scarlet. Ipinki. Okuhlosiwe. |
| I-Marshall (marschalliana) | I-Eastern Europe. Okungenasisekelo. Ihluma 10-25 cm. | I-Ternary. Emerald. | Uphuzi ophuzi. Ukukhula - 20 mm. |
| I-Okhotsk (ochotensis) | China, Japan neKorea. Ukuphakama 50-60 m. Ubuthakathaka bomsuka. Ukusakazeka ngokuzikhulula. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu - Meyi, Septhemba. Izindawo zezimbali - amahlathi, imifula, izintaba. | Inhliziyo-ebunjiwe. Kuphindwe kabili noma kathathu. Spherical | Okuphuzi. Ubukhulu - 1.5 cm. |
| I-Intermediate (intermedia) | Izimbali - Ephreli - Meyi. Amila amahlumela. Ukuphakama - 10-75 cm. | Tubular. Umbala onsundu grey. | I-bezel yokhuni. Ibhokisi elidlulile. Imbewu emnyama. |
| Caucasian (i-caucasica) | Intwasahlobo yokuqala. Ukuphakama kufike ku-15 cm. Ubukhulu bama-tubers yi-2 mm. Ukuqhakaza Meyi - Juni. | Oval. Luhlaza okotshani. | Lilac pink. Ubukhulu bungama-2-3 cm. |
| Akungabazeki (i-ambigua) | Okungenasisekelo. Ukuphakama kweziqu kungu-10-25 cm. | Iphoyinti. Isendlalelo se-Ash grey. | Ingane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| I-Shangina (schanginii) | Ugwadule lwaseKazakhstan. Ukuphakama kweziqu kungama-30 cm. Ububanzi be-tuber bungama-3 cm. | Blue hue. | Ubude - kufika ku-5 cm. Umbala we-Pale violet. |
| I-Kashmir (Cashemayeza) | AmaHimalaya. Ihhashi lokuphela kwentwasahlobo. Ukusakazwa yindodakazi nezilimo eziyizigaxa noma imbewu | Ukubukeka kwesibili. | Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungama-15 cm. I-inflorescence - kufika ku-5 cm. |
| Bunge (bungeana) | Iminyaka emibili eyindilinga. Ukuphakama - 50 cm. Induku emincane kufika ku-10 cm. Umbala ungukuqala kwehlobo. | Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhishwe kabili ama-cirrus. Kuhlikiwe phakathi kwama-halves angcingo. | Ihlukaniswe ngo-1.5 cm. Umbala onsomi onsomi. Amapayipi embewu ayizicaba, okusaqanda, amasentimitha ayi-2,5. |
| Ussuriysk (ussuriensis) | Korea Isiqu esimisiwe esingama-25 cm. Ububanzi be-tuber abukho ngaphansi kwama-2 cm. Iholide lasemuva kwentwasahlobo. Izihlahla zehlathi ezigudle umsedari. | Ijamo ledayimane noma okusaqanda. | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Okupinki onsomi. |
Izici zokukhula kweCorydalis
Imbali iqala ukuhluma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lincibilike. Izimbali zenzeka lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku-3 ... +5 ° C. Isikhathi sezimbali - cishe izinsuku ezingama-30. Ukuqala kwehlobo ukuvuthwa kwezimbewu, emva kwalokho ingxenye engaphezulu komhlabathi iyafa kancane kancane.
Kunezinhlobo eziqhakaza ehlobo - ezesabekayo, Kashmir, Ussuri. I-Yellow ijabulisa kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
Ukutshala, ukufakelwa kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha kweCorydalis
Ngokuzalela kusebenza:
- imbewu;
- izimpande zezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- indlela yokuhlukanisa.
Imbewu
Indlela yembewu isetshenziswa ngemuva kokuqoqwa. Ama-Shots angabukwa ngosuku lwe-6-7. Kumele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuvimba ukoma ukuphuma.
I-Tuber
Ngemuva kokutshala izithelo, izimbali ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi zomile, futhi izimpande zihlala emhlabathini ngokujula okukhulu. Le nkathi ilungele kakhulu ukufakelwa. Ukutshala kwenziwa esiteji sokuzola, kepha futhi ngenkathi yezimbali ezisebenzayo. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela, umonakalo omncane ku-tuber uholela ezifweni nasekufeni kwesitshalo.
Kulokhu, ukwephulwa kwengxenye yenhlabathi ngeke kuyithinte impilo imbali. Ngokuhlukanisa ama-tubers, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zohlobo: Kashmir neBush. Zitshalwe emhlabathini kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Okukhulu kungcwatshwa ku-8-14 cm ukujula, kanti amancanyana yi-5-8 cm ngokujulile.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Entwasahlobo, baphendukela kwindlela yokuhlukanisa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezinso kanye nesiyezi. Izihlahlana ezihlukanisiwe zihanjiswa endaweni yokugcwala entsha kanye nomhlabathi. Izithombo ezimbiwe kufanele zibe nenhlama enkulu yenhlabathi. Ibanga phakathi kwabo lingu-10-15 cm.
AmaCorydalis anakekela engadini
Hlakulela amaCorydalis waseChina alandela izincomo ezithile. Udinga ukwenza ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, ukususa ukhula, ukugqoka ngaphezulu, ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi kuvikele ezinambuzaneni.
- AmaCorydalis amaShayina ancamela isivuno, esivundile (ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, kuxutshaniswa nedwala), ukukhanya, isihlabathi esivuthayo noma inhlabathi evundayo.
- Ngokwemvelo yayo, ayisiyombala futhi imsuka ngokuphelele endaweni enelanga noma endaweni enomthunzi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhetha indawo yokutshala ngokukhanya okuhlanganisiwe ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama.
- Kuyalwa ukuba unakekele umsele wamanzi, njengoba imbali izokubola. Unemvula eyanele yemvelo futhi ancibilikisa amanzi.
- Iziqu zinqunywa ngemuva kokoma ngokuphelele.
- Akudingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Ukuhlanzeka
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa inhlobo eyodwa kuphela - kukhishwa obukhulu. Udinga ukuthatha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu bese ubeka ebhodweni. Kuyadingeka ukugcina egumbini elimnyama lokushisa lika + 5 ... +10 ° C. Hlola njalo isitsha, uvikele ukomisa ukuphuma futhi uqaphele umbuso wokushisa. Izitshalo zinisele ngamaqabunga aphuzi. Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwe esikhwameni esimnyama futhi igcinwe esiqandisini kuze kube uMashi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Tufted crest, yize imelana nayo, ingahlasela amagciwane kanye nezifo.
- Ukugxilwa kwaleli gciwane kunqunywa ubukhona bezindawo nokukhula emaqabungeni, okungaqinisa imiphetho. Ngemuva kokubona izimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele ususe amaCorydalis ngokushesha, ukuze ungatheleleli umbhede wezimbali.
- Ukwehlulwa kukhunta kuziveza ngesimo sezindawo ezibomvu nezimnyama. Amaqabunga asikiwe futhi ashiswe ngokwelashwa kokuthintela kwezitshalo. Ngendlela efanele fafaza i-flowerbed ngesixazululo sokonakala.
- Izindonga nazo ziyingozi. Ukuze ubabhubhise, kufakwa iziheyizi ezinoshevu bese kuthi uthuliwe nemisele. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphathwa ngomlotha bese zomile.
- Amagobolondo amaqanda noma ulamula kuzosiza ukususa ama-slugs.
Izici eziwusizo zeCorydalis
Abalandeli bemithi yasekhaya basebenzisa amakhambi abantu, kanti uCorydalis ungomunye wabo. Okuncane kuyaziwa ukuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimbali zinezindawo eziphumelelayo zokupholisa. Ama-decoctions, ama-tincture namafutha okugcoba anemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, yokuthambisa, ye-antiseptic ne-hypnotic. Zisetshenziselwa izifo zomgudu wesisu, izinhlelo zokuzala nezinzwa, isifo samathambo ne-arthrosis, i-pathologies yesibindi kanye nokuqwasha. Futhi, umhluzi ulusizo ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba nezamazinyo, amanxeba nokushiswa.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zisikwa, zomiswe bese zigcinwa esitsheni sengilazi. Yonke imbali iqukethe izinto eziyingozi!
- Nge-rheumatism ne-diarthrosis iyindlela yokupheka ephumelelayo: ama-5 g ama-tubers athululela i-100 ml yamanzi abilayo futhi agcizelele imizuzu engama-40. Ngemuva kwalokho baphuza izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwamukelwa iyizinsuku eziyi-7.
- Uma ukulala kuphazamiseka, khona-ke isipuni 1 sikafulawa sithathwa ngaphambi kokulala.
Isitshalo asinconywa kwiziguli ezinokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
Ngakho-ke, i-crest iba isitshalo esidumile sokuhlobisa futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ekumeni kwesithwathwa, ukuqhakaza izimbali zokuqala, iphunga elimnandi, ukunakekelwa okulula nokunakekelwa kwezimbali okuhle njalo kwentwasahlobo.
Esifundeni sethu kunezinhlobo ezi-3: aphuzi, aminyene noMarshall. Iphelele ekwakhiweni kwezikwele zemvelo, amapaki namakhona wehlathi. Ihlala isetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wezindawo ezahlukahlukene noma ekuhleleni kokufakwa engadini. Lobuhle ngasikhathi sinye bujabulisa iso futhi buqinisa impilo ngezimpawu zalo zokuphilisa.
