I-Primrose (i-primrose yasentwasahlobo) iyi-perennial yokuhlobisa.
Indawo yokusabalalisa - eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu Ephakathi, China.
Incazelo primrose zisetshenziswa
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinezimbali eziphansi. I-foliage lanceolate, eyindilinga noma eyindilinga, ecwebezelayo, eyi-pubescent. Umbala - kusuka kokuluhlaza okujulile kuya ethusi. Imiphetho ibushelelezi ngokuphelele noma ingaba nezimpawu ezincane.
Ama-inflorescences ayisambulela noma ayindilinga. Ama-buds amhlophe, apinki, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abomvu, aphuzi.
Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elishiwoyo elivela ngenxa yokuba khona kwamaqabunga enqwaba yamafutha abalulekile.
I-primrose yengadi yemvelo: kusihlwa, ngaphandle kokunye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
Hlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-19 zeprimrose, ezilungele ukutshala engadini:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali Izimbali |
| Okuvamile (ayinamthungo) | Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo kungenzeka. | Luhlaza okotshisiwe, velvety, okufika ku-25 cm ubude. | Okukodwa, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-40 mm. Umbala - uphuzi ophuzi noma omhlophe onamachashazi ansomi. Mid april. |
| Phezulu | Izinhlobonhlobo zobusika eziqina kakhulu. Imvamisa ikhule ezifundeni eziyomile. | I-ovalated-oval, ubude - 20 cm. | Isambulela. Umbala - omhlophe onamabala amnyama. Maphakathi no-Ephreli-Juni. |
| Ipinki | Isitshalo esithanda umswakama, esitshalwa eduze kwamachibi nemifudlana. | Oval. Umbala - ukusuka ethusi kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani. | Ipinki egqamile, isayizi aze afike ku-10 mm. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. |
| Ntwasahlobo | Izinhlobonhlobo cishe azinciphisi kokuqukethwe. | I-Ovoid, ikhanyi. Ngobude bakhula babe ngama-20 cm. | Amacembe abunjiwe yinhliziyo. Imibala yama-buds isuka kukhilimu iye kupinki. Kubonwa ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. |
| Ushkovaya (auricular) | Yazi umbono omuhle kakhulu. Iphunga uluju. | Oval, enama-denticles amancane emaceleni. Ubude - kufika ku-10 cm. | Umbala ophuzi noma onsomi, ophakathi onsomi. Ububanzi bama-buds bufika ku-40 mm. NgoJuni-Julayi. |
| Sikkim | Isitshalo asiwona ama-pubescent. Isikhathi sezimbali siphakathi nehlobo. | Amahlombe. | Ibunjiwe iBhele. Umbala - uphuzi okhanyayo. Isikhathi sezimbali siphakathi nehlobo. |
| AmaFlorinds | Izinhlobo zezimbali ezihamba emuva kwesikhathi. | Okukhulu, okuluhlaza okotshani. | Encane, ilanga. Banesimo sezinsimbi. Ekupheleni kwehlobo. |
| Qapha | I-Powdery powder ifafazwa kuyo yonke imbali. | Ukhathazekile. | I-inflorescence iyindilinga. I-buds ingumbala onsomi. NgoJuni-Agasti. |
| Okuhle kokuthosiwe | Ukuphakama kwama-peduncle - kufika kuma-40 cm. Kusetshenziswe kahle ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, i-rabatok. | Khulu, ubude - cishe cm 40. Luhlaza okotshani. | Spherical. Umbala - wonke amathunzi kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kansomi. Ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lincibilike inyanga nesigamu. |
| Isiqhwaga | Ngokuvamile kukhule njenge-biennial. Isikhathi sezimbali nguJuni-Julayi. | Ubude nobubanzi - cishe amasentimitha angama-40. Esikhathini esibandayo - zife. | I-Yellow-orange, ububanzi - 20 mm. Meyi-Julayi. |
| I-Viale (orchid) | Grassy perennial. Ama-blooms agibele amahhashi ngoMeyi. | I-Lanceolate. Umbala - grey okhanyayo. | Ubomvu-lilac, usayizi - kufika kuma-70 mm. NgoJuni-Julayi. |
| IsiJapan | Inezimbali ezingejwayelekile, zibhekwa kuphela ngoJuni. | Oval enkulu, lanceolate. | Okusajingijolo nokumhlophe. Ngobubanzi - kufika ku-2 cm. Meyi-Julayi. |
| I-Voronova | Isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga ase-basal kanye ne-inflorescence eyodwa. | Kufinyelelwe. | Lilac elikhanyayo, umnyombo uphuzi ophuzi. Amahlumela wokuqala avela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. |
| UJulia | Izinhlobo zezimbali zokuqala. Ungabekezeleli futhi ubekezelela umthunzi. | Ovoid, luhlaza okotshani. | Okukhulu, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-3 cm. Umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kansomi. Ephreli |
| Mealy | Izinhlobonhlobo zihlala isikhathi esifushane, kepha zigcina amahlamvu kuze kube sebusika. | Encane, ngobude - kufika ku-5 cm. | Pink-lilac, umnyombo umhlophe. Meyi |
| Kusihlwa | I-rhizome ebunjwe ngenduku ingaba cm cm. Ukuphakama kusuka ku-50 kuye kuma-80 cm. | Okukhulu, okuluhlaza. | Okuphuzi. NgoJuni-Septhemba. |
| Obkonika | Ikhula ibe ngu-25-30 cm. Ukhule njengesihlahla sendlu. | Kukaliwe. | Umbala - ukusuka ophuzi kuya kobomvu. Ububanzi bamahlumela buba malunga ne-8 cm. Ukuqala kukaMashi-Meyi. |
| Siebold | Isiqu sifinyelela ku-30 cm. | I-Oblong, i-ovate, i-pubescent. | Ipinki. Ubukhulu - kufika ku-2,5 cm. Meyi-Juni. |
Ukutshala i-primrose yangaphandle
Lapho utshala imbali emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukuthobela isikhathi esibekiwe bese ulandela ubuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokufika
Izitshalo ze-Biennial zitshalwa emhlabathini, isikhathi esifanele esisekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngoSepthemba.
Isakhiwo sikhethiwe mnyama, izimbali ziyafa ukukhanya kwelanga. Inhlabathi ikhethiwe ukukhanya, okuxekethile, okukhishwe kahle. Inhlabathi enobumba kufanelekile.
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala i-primrose emhlabathini ovulekile
Phakathi kwezihlahlana kushiya ibanga le-10-30 cm, kokukhudlwana okuhlukahlukene, kukhulu isikhathi sokuphumula. Lezi zitshalo zithanda izikhala ezivulekile, ngakho-ke ziyatshalwa ukuze zikhule, izimbali zivaliwe.
Ngaphambi kokufika, umgodi wenziwa emhlabathini, ezansi lapho kubekwa khona ungqimba lwamachichi wezitini. Inhlabathi encane ithululelwa phezulu bese kubekwa izithombo, eziyiphalaza bese zinisela.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-primrose yangaphandle
Isitshalo asibangeli ubunzima ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela, kepha sidinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, ukutshala kanye nokusetshenziswa komanyolo.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuthambisa kuningi, kepha akuvumeli ukumiswa kwamanzi. Umhlaba ozungeze izihlahla kufanele uhlale unomswakama omncane.
Amanzi athululelwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezimbali namaqabunga. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imvamisa yokusebenzisa umswakama iyancishiswa. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele futhi athambile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenkathi yokukhula, faka umquba kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ye-nitrogen nama-infusions asuselwa kumanyolo (1000 g nge-1 litre yamanzi). Izinto ezinjalo zinikeza ukukhula kwamahlamvu. Ngemuva kokuba ama-buds ewile, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ze-phosphorus-potassium.
Izihlahla
Kwenziwa ngoMashi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Ukuthena i-Autumn akuvunyelwe, njengoba amahlamvu esebenza njengomthombo wokudla wama-rhizomes angenamandla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza okusomile kususiwe.
I-primrose yasendulo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Njengoba i-primrose iphakathi kwama-perennials, khona-ke ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kudinga ukunakwa okuthile.
Isikhathi se-Autumn
Khulula inhlabathi, susa wonke ukhula. Kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, i-rosette yamaqabunga iyagcinwa, ngoba imboza uhlelo lwezimpande.
Ubusika
Kumakhaza amakhulu, izihlahlana zimboza ngotshani obomile, amahlamvu noma amagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Ubukhulu bendawo yokukhosela bungama-cm ayi-7 000. Ngokwesimo sezulu esifudumele, lokhu akufuneki. Lapho kuguqulwa iqhwa, kulawulwa ukuze iqhwa lingabi ngaphezu kwamasethi, ngoba lokhu kuvusa impikiswano imbali.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-primrose
Yenza ngezindlela eziningi:
- imbewu (ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, i-stratation iyimpoqo);
- ukusikwa kohlobo lweqabunga;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-4-5, ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Isihlahla esidlulile siniselwa ngokucophelela bese sigwetshwa. Basusa umhlaba wonke ku-rhizome, bese bewasha emgqonyeni ngamanzi. Sika izingcezu ngommese osenhlabathini, shiya okungenani iphuzu elilodwa lokukhula engxenyeni ngayinye. Izindawo ezisikiweyo ziphathwa ngomlotha wezinkuni, bese lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni entsha.
Ngohlelo lwezimpande olubuthaka noma ukuba khona kokukhishwa okukodwa nje, amahlumela ama-axillary asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa iqabana nezinso, ingxenye yesiqu kanye ne-petiole. Inqunywe isigamu futhi itshalwe emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sithuthelwa endaweni ekhanyayo, izinga lokushisa elilungile liyi +16 ... +18 ° C. Entwasahlobo, kutshalwe enhlabathini evulekile.
Izinkinga nge-primrose ekhulayo
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo, kuphakama izinkinga ezahlukahlukene:
| Izimpawu | Izizathu | Ukulungiswa |
| Ukushiswa nokomiswa kwamaqabunga. | Ukushoda komswakama, ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. | Lungisa umbuso wokunisela, hlinzeka ngemithunzi eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sokushisa. |
| Ijikeleza ama-rhizomes. | Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo. | Ngokusebenzisa umswakama usebenzise kuphela uketshezi oluthambile nolushisayo. |
Ukuqhakaza okumpofu. | Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomsoco. | Lawula imvamisa yokufaka isicelo somanyolo. |
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Primrose itholakala kalula ezifweni eziningi.
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| I-Microplasmosis | Ukuhlaza okuphakathi kwezimbali ezifuywayo kuthwalwa yizitshalo zezinambuzane. | Ukubhubhisa. |
| Ukulimala okufika lapho | Izikhala emaqabungeni, ukubola kwentamo yezimpande, kuqina. | Esigabeni sokuqala, fafaza ngesisombululo se-soda noma uviniga. Abagijimayo bayasuswa. |
| Ukubola kwezimpande | Amaqabunga aphenduka ngokushesha ophuzi, intambo ebomvu ezimpandeni, intambo yezimpande iyafa. | Izitshalo ezithelelekile ziyalahlwa, ezinye zidluliselwa endaweni entsha, inhlabathi iyalinywa. |
| Ukugqwala okuneqabunga | Izikhala emacembe, ukubola kwesihlahla | Baphathwa ngokulungiselela okuqukethe ithusi. |
| I-Powdery hlobo | I-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni, isalela emuva ekuthuthukisweni | Kufafazwe nge fungicides. |
| AmaNematode | Izimpande ziyabola, amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu. | Bayibumba ngokuphelele futhi bayilahla. Zelashwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Ukuvimbela kwenziwa ngaphambi kokwehla. UNematode wesabisa iphunga lama-marigolds. |
| Amakhokho | Amacembe adliwayo. | Izitshalo zihlola futhi ziqoqe izinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalokho bayashiswa. Ukuvimbela, afafazwa ngamalungiselelo wokulwa namavemvane. |
| Izimpande ze-aphid | IPrimrose iyeka ukukhula, iphenduka iphuzi. | Izingxenye ezithintekile zisuswa ngokumba emhlabathini, zahlukanise izihlahla, zisebenzisa isisombululo ngokumelene nezinambuzane. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ekuqaleni, bese aphenduka ansundu, avele amachashazi. Kuvela iwebhu ezansi. | Iphathwa ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha elungiselela iFitoverm noma iSpark. |
| Izibungu ze-centipedes | Izimpande ezihlanganisiwe naphansi kweziqu. | Ukhula ne-spud, izinambuzane ziyaqoqwa. Izitshalo zimbozwa ngezinto zokumboza ukuze abantu abadala bangabhizi. |
| Umvukuzi weqabunga | UPupae ubhoboza amaqabunga. | Susa izinambuzane zize ziba yisibonelo esidala. Ukuhlola kwenziwa njalo ngeviki. |
| Ama-Thrips | Kuvela amabala amancane akhanyayo eziqongweni. Izimbali ziba nsundu kancane bese ziyafa. | Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela izinambuzane kwenziwa kusengaphambili, kepha uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, i-primrose egulayo iyabhujiswa. |
| Izibungu Neminenke | Amacembe adliwayo wezitshalo. | Izinambuzane ziqoqa noma zifafaze umuthi ngokumelene nama-slugs azungeze isihlahla. Ukuvimbela okuhle umlotha. |
| Ama-aphid | Ama-buds nezimbali ezithintekile. Lapho ethelelekile, akha amakoloni wonke, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. | Afafazwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, ngemuva kokugeza izinambuzane ngomfudlana wamanzi omkhulu. |
| Weevil | Emaphethelweni amaqabunga adliwe kancane. Izibungu zichitha izimpande. | Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-10, liniselwe. |
| I-Whitefly | Ukuvela kokwenza okuqinile, amaqabunga aphuzi | Zelashwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: i-primrose ekubonakaleni komhlaba
UPrimrose uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iliphi ikona eliluhlaza, uma kulungile kuye ukuba akhethe abalingani.
Omakhelwane abahle bayizitshalo ezinamandla azidingi ukunakekelwa (i-off-grade daffodils, muscari). Phakathi kokudla okusanhlamvu okufanelekile, irises, ferns.
