IChubushnik (ingadi yejasmine) isitshalo esiyi-shrub esiyingxenye yomndeni waseHortensian. Indawo yokusabalalisa - iYurophu, izifunda ezisempumalanga ye-Asia, izindawo ezisenyakatho Melika.
Incazelo, izici
Isihlahla esi-Deciduous, sinamagxolo acishe abe mpunga. Amahlamvu aphambene, ubude kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-70 mm. Ifomu liphezulu, liyindilinga noma li-ovoid.
Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose, anama-buds angama-3-9 anesilinganiso esingu-25-60 mm. Umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi.
Izithelo zisesimweni sebhokisi elinembewu encane, isibalo sisukela ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi.
I-Coronet, ukuhlekisa okujwayelekile nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zejasmine yengadi, kepha ngokuzalaniswa kwasekhaya ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa okulandelayo:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali | Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Okuvamile | Ukusakazeka, okunokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-300-400. Ukumelana nesithwathwa, kuzizwa kukhululekile emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-25 ° C. | Elula. Umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokhilimu. | NgoJuni-Julayi. |
| Izimbali ezinkulu | Wafika eRussia ngekhulu le-19. Inephunga elimnandi. | Okukhulu, kumhlophe qhakazile | Ukuqala kukaJuni - Agasti. |
| I-Fluffy | Inomqhele omncane, amahlumela mpo. Ukuhogela kufiphele. | Okumaphakathi, okwenziwe insimbi. | Julayi |
| Umqhele | Ukusakaza, ngephunga elicebile lezimbali. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-25 ° C. | Ukhilimu, usayizi ongafika ku-45 mm. | Kusukela ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nehlobo. |
| Omncane | Isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-150. Unephunga le-sitrobheli elinezici zikaphayinaphu. | Incane, imhlophe. | NgoJuni-Julayi. |
| I-Lemoine | Isitshalo seHybrid. | Terry noma semi-kabili. | Ukuqala kwehlobo kungu-Agasti. |
Izinhlobo zeChubushnik ngezithombe nezincazelo: blizzard, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya nabanye
Lapho ukhetha umhlekisi, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezitshalo liyamangaza. Banikezwe ukwakheka kwezimbali, bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2:
| Isimo sezimbali | Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali. |
| Elula | I-Avalanche (sitrobheli, iqhwa leqhwa). | Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezatholakala nguLemoine. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-150 cm. Ama-Shoots - drooping. | Okumhlophe. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isikhathi siyizinsuku ezingama-27-34. |
| I-Arctic. | I-compact, ikhula ibe ngu-150 cm. | Iqhwa, ku-inflorescence kusuka kwezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-7. Ingxenye yesibili kaJuni nguJulayi. | |
| Inkanyezi. | Kuhlukaniswa kusuka kumqhele wokugcona. Inomqhele omnyama, onamaqabunga amaningi, eziqongweni - uyaqhekeka. | Elikhulu, ububanzi lifinyelela ku-55 mm. Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose. Umbala umhlophe. Kusukela maphakathi nehlobo. | |
| Okuningi | IBlizzard. | Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-300. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa, ebusika - ungavimbi. | I-Medium, i-terry ende. Umbala ubisi. Julayi-Septhemba. |
| Intombi. | Izinhlobonhlobo bezaziwa iminyaka eyi-100. Iziqhumane zomlilo zeShrub, zikhula zize zibe ngu-2-2,5 m. | Ibunjiwe ibhele, i-beige. Kusukela maphakathi noJuni. | |
| U-Ermine Mantle. | Okufushane, kunokubumbeka okubonakalayo, ukuphakama kusuka ku-80 cm kuye kumamitha angu-1 cm. Ama-corollas 25-30 mm. | Ikhilimu. Isikhathi sezimbali - kufika ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. | |
| I-snowball. | Ukusakazeka, ukuphakama kwesiqu kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-150 cm.I-Foliage - luhlaza omnyama. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa, kunconywa ukuthi zikhule ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle. Emthunzini, izimbali ziyavula futhi zibuthakathaka. | Okukhulu, terry. Umbala - mhlophe qhwa. Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose. Meyi-Juni. | |
| Amapharele. | Usayizi ophakathi nendawo ngamahlamvu aluhlaza ajulile. | Ubisi, usayizi we-bud uze ufike ku-60 mm. Ingxenye yesibili kaJuni. | |
| Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. | Izinhlobonhlobo zichazwa ngo-1951. Ikhula ibe ngu-200-300 cm. Inomqhele obanzi. Amahlamvu yi-ovate-lanceolate, iluhlaza okotshani ngombala. | Terry, umbala - omhlophe. I-inflorescences ngesimo samabhulashi. Kusukela maphakathi noJuni, isikhathi singaphezu kwamasonto ayi-3. |
Izici zokulinganisa zezinhlobonhlobo ze-orange ezihlekisayo
Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zejasmine yengadi, zinaka izici zokuziphatha, ngoba enyakatho yendawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubanda kwesitshalo. Abanikazi bezingadi ezincane bayakwazisa ukubumbana kwama-mock-ups.
Ubusika Hardy
Ezinhlotsheni zemvelo zeChubushnik eSifundeni SaseMoscow, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukuvuthwa:
- ezejwayelekile;
- i-fluffy;
- coronet.
Ngemuva kwalokho ohlwini lokumelana nesithwathwa kukhona abamele imibala ejwayelekile, bangasinda kubanda obukhulu, kuyilapho amasampula e-terry angabekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi kune-15 ° ะก. Esifundeni saseMoscow, izinhlobo ezifana neBlizzard, iZoya Kosmodemyanskaya, iLemoine zilungele kakhulu.
Okucwebile
Abathandi bephunga elichumayo lezimbali, naka izinhlobo ezinjalo:
- I-Avalanche
- IBlizzard;
- U-Ermine Mantle.
Iphunga elimnandi le-vanilla lihlukaniswa ngabamele bezinhlobonhlobo zePearl.
Ithoni ezimbili
Namuhla izinhlobo ezimbili zemibala yokuhlekisa ziyathandwa:
- I-Bicolor. Isihlahla esiphansi esinezimbali ezinkulu, umbala - omhlophe, umongo - opinki.
- UBel Etoile ungenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu eYurophu. Ama-buds alula, ane umphimbo we-raspberry.
- Akujwayelekile. Isihlahla esingamelana neqhwa nesikhungo esinsomi onsomi.
Ukutshala i-jasmine yengadi
Ngokutshala, indawo ekhanyiswe kahle etholakala kude nezinye izitshalo iyakhethwa. Inketho enhle yomhlaba - isihlabathi, i-humus kanye nenhlabathi eshidi, ithathwa ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 3.
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala maphakathi no-Septhemba noma u-Okthoba. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa kuphela ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala.
Ukuphumula phakathi kwezihlahlana kushiywe kucatshangelwa izinhlobonhlobo zejasmine yengadi, futhi kungaba kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-150 cm. Uma izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango oluhlaza, lapho-ke isikhawu singu-50-70 cm.
Ubungako bomgodi wokufika ngu-60 * 60 * 60 cm, 15 cm wesendlalelo samanzi, kufaka phakathi isihlabathi nezitini zezitini, ubekwe phansi.
Okulandelayo, uthele ingxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe kancane. Lapho umhlaba uzinza, imbewu ibekwa kuwo, intamo yezimpande ibekwa ezingeni elithile nangaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Umgodi umbozwe ngengxenyana yezakhi. Amanzi ku-1 shrub cishe amalitha ayi-20-30 amanzi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, indawo eyisigxobo imbozwe nge-mulch (ngisebenzisa i-peat noma i-sawdust), ukuqina kwayo kungaba ngu-3-4 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Chubushnik
Lapho unakekela i-chubushnik yenza izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Indawo yephabolic ifakiwe futhi ikhululwe, ukhula luyasuswa.
- Entwasahlobo, zivundiswa nge-mullein; ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, zondliwa ngokwakhiwa kwe-potassium-phosphorus.
- Kunamanzi njengoba kudingeka kwisimo sezulu esomile esomile. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo, ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi lithululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
- Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nokukhula kwezifo kuvinjelwa ukufafaza izitshalo ngama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides.
- Yenza ukuhlanzeka (entwasahlobo amagatsha awomile asusiwe), akha (ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa, anciphise amahlumela aqinile abe ngu-15 cm, abuthakathaka - ngama-50%), futhi avuseleleke kabusha (iziqu ze-3-4 kuphela ezisele esihlahleni, zibashiye babe ngama-40 cm ubude).
Ukuzala
I-jasmine yengadi isatshalaliswa ngazo zonke izindlela ezikhona:
- Imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Kutshalwe ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, atshalwa ngemifuno, bese embozwa ngomquba nesihlabathi. Ebusika, amboze ngamagatsha e-spruce. Kumakhaza amakhulu, ama-arc afakwa, phezu kwawo kudonsa ifilimu. I-greenhouse iyangeniswa umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Izithombo. Izinto zokutshala zifakwa ezitsheni ezikhethekile phakathi nobusika. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, izimbali zigaxela ezingilazini zepulasitiki. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siyathukuthelwa, ngoba sikhishwa nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-10. Inhlabathi evulekile itshalwe maphakathi no-June.
- Izimbumbulu. Amahlumela aluhlaza anqunywa kusuka kumhlaziyi omdala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Sebenzisa ummese osemihlabathini. Ukudubula ngakunye kufanele kube namaqabunga ama-2, ubude besitshalo bubalelwa ku-5 cm.Otshalwe emhlabathini omanzi, kuhlanganisa inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Kwakhiwa umgodi enhlabathini ngentonga bese kubekwa isiqu lapho, kujule ngo-1 cm. Isithombo siyathelwa siyambozwa bese simbozwa ngefilimu. Ngena njalo umoya.
- Ukubekwa. Khetha elinye lamagatsha aphansi okuhlekisa. Ilengisiwe ize ithinte umhlabathi. Endaweni yokuthinta, amagxolo asuswa, lokhu kwenziwa ngokunakekela okuthe xaxa ukuze kungalimali izinkuni. Yenza isilayidi ngobubanzi obungadluli ku-1 cm. Ukuphunyuka nge-hairpin kunamathiselwe enhlabathini, ugcwalise ngenhlabathi evela phezulu. Unisela njalo. Ekwindla, ahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama futhi atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
- Isigaba seShrub. Yenza ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokukhipha amahlamvu. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nezimpande. U-Delenki uqhubekela kwisayithi elisha ngosuku lokumba.
Ubusika
Naphezu kokuqina kwama-marshmallows kuya kumaqhwa, izihlahlana ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyodwa konyaka azikwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha ezitshalo aboshwe ngentambo, abese ehlanganiswa ngokuqhuma. Indawo eyisisekelo ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga.
Entwasahlobo, iqhwa elincibilikayo liyasuswa kusuka kuzimbali ezinamfoloko yasengadini. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke umhleki wosulu ngeke asekele isisindo futhi aqhume.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
IChubushnik ayamelana nezifo nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane, kepha kukhona okuhlukile:
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ukujikeleza kohlelo lwezimpande, amahlamvu awayo | Ukubola okumpunga. | Fafaza ngamalungiselelo eChistotsvet, i-Agrolekar noma i-Skor. |
| Amabala ansundu afike ku-10 cm ubukhulu. | Ukubuka okuqinile. | Isitshalo siphathwa ngengxube yeBordeaux. Zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zishisiwe. |
| Izinambuzane ezimhlophe emaqabungeni kanye nesiqu. | Ama-aphid. | Imbali ifafazwe ngeFufanon, iFitoverm noma iSpark. |
Ngokutholwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo nezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo siyojabulela ukuqhakaza kwawo isikhathi eside.
