Ngokuqala kobusika, iziqongo ezinde ezixakile zezimbali eziqhakazayo zeKalanchoe zazo zonke izithunzi zomnyama zivela emafasiteleni ezitolo zezimbali. Abantu abaningi bazithenga njengesipho eduze neholide, bese bezibuza ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo kweKalanchoe Blossfeld akunzima, kepha kuzofanele usebenze kanzima ukuze uqale kabusha ukuqhakaza kwayo.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld, kubukeka kanjani, kungowakuphi umndeni
Izimbali ezingama-hernaceal herbaceous Kalanchoe Blossfeld (lat. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) iyathandeka, iyingxenye yomndeni uCrassulaceae (lat. Crassulaceae). Endle, kutholakala kuphela eMadagascar. Kwesinye isikhathi lapho uthengiswa ungabona izitshalo ngaphansi kwamagama ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, "Brosselfeld Kalanchoe", kepha leli igama eliyiphutha.
Izimbali ezilula zeKalanchoe Blossfeld
Amahlamvu aluhlaza angenamagatsha anamaqabunga akha umqhele wesitshalo ongafika ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amakhulu ama-ovoid anemiphetho ebunjiwe yedolobha apendwe ngohlaza okotshani noma obumnyama, kwesinye isikhathi kube nomngcele obomvu. Izitshalo ziqhakaza ngamabhulashi, lapho kuvulwa amadlanzana amaningi nge-corolla elula enamaphaphu engu-4, ikakhulukazi ebomvu okumnyama.
Nakani! Zonke izinhlobo ze-Kalanchoe Blossfeld ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngo-December kuya ku-Meyi.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka, ukusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga
Ngokokuqala ngqa, isazi sezitshalo saseJalimane uKarll Pellnitz wachaza lesi siprofetho ngo-1934. Washicilela i-athikili kumaphephabhuku wezikhathi ezithile, lapho anikeza khona imininingwane egcwele yezimpawu zesitshalo. Leli gama linikezwe ukuhlonipha uRobert Blossfeld - umfuyi odumile waseJalimane.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zeKalanchoe, iBlossfeld ikhuliselwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ngenhloso yokwelapha, sebenzisa ujusi wamahlamvu, uwusebenzise njenge-ejenti yokulwa nomlilo, kanye nokubuyisa isikhumba esonakele (kusuka ekukheni, ekuhlungeni, ekunweni).
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abakhiqizi beDenmark neHolland bahlukanise izinhlobo eziningi zeKalanchoe Blossfeld, ezihlukahlukane namafomu wemvelo ngobukhazikhazi bezimbali nobukhulu obunamakhompiyutha. Manje usungathenga isitshalo esinezimbali ezinamhlophe, o-orenji, opinki, amathunzi aphuzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ngama-corollas alula (ama-4 000 ama-petals), kodwa futhi nangazo eziphindwe kabili (kuze kufinyelele kuma-30 amacembe). Iqembu le-nzalo esekwe kwiKalanchoe Blossfeld yanikezwa igama elijwayelekile iKalandiva futhi inenkathi ende yezimbali (kufika ezinyangeni eziyi-6).
I-Variegata
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa imibala ekhethekile yamaqabunga. Alula kunokwejwayelekile, ngenkathi embozwe amabala aphithizelayo nemivimbo emhlophe, ukhilimu ne-pinkish tint. Ngasemaphethelweni kungaba nomngcele obomvu. Ama-Blogs Variegata ikakhulukazi abomvu nezimbali zamakhorali.
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Variegata
URosalind (Pink Flaming Katy)
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-rosebud ezinesihlahla esihlanganisiwe azikho ngaphezu kwama-25 cm ukuphakama namaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu. Ama-Corollas wezimbali - kabili, i-terry. Izinsimbi zobuso zikhanya ukwedlula okungaphakathi, zipendwe ngombala onsomi opinki, kumnyama mnyama njengoba ziqothulwe ngokuphelele. Isikhathi esivamile sokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kakhulu singakhiqiza ama-peduncle kaningi ngonyaka.
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Pink Flaming Katy
I-Kalandiva mini (iLiliput)
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezitholwe ngokwesisekelo selayini leKalandiva. Izimbali ziningi eziphindwe kabili, zipendwe ngombala opinki, omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu. Isici esihlukile ukuphathwa kwesihlahla okuphezulu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli ku-10-15 cm kanye nama-peduncle.
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Calandiva mini
I-Shell pink
Isitshalo sithandwa kakhulu. Imigqa yayo yizihlahla ezinkulu zama-corymbose ama-buds amaningi (afika ku-60 ngakunye). Ekuqaleni, amacembe apendwe ngombala olula oluhlaza okotshani, kodwa lapho encibilika, aphenduka apinki ngemithambo engabonakali kangako. Yize kunama-petals amane kuphela kwi-corolla ngayinye, izinhlobonhlobo aziphansi ngokubukeka kwezinhlobo eziphansi zamaruva.
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Shell Pink
Grandiva
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinezimbali ezinkulu zize zifike ku-2 cm. Amathunzi ezinsimbi ezihluke kakhulu: opinki, onsomi, onsomi, owolintshi, owelilac. Amaqabunga makhulu futhi akha isitsha, okuvela kuso ama-peduncle amafushane, athweswe umqhele ngama-budhi amakhulu angavamile, athambekele phezulu.
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Grandiva
Kalanchoe Blosfeldiana mix
Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, izinhlobo ze-terry zeqembu leKalandiva zivame ukuthengiswa ngamaketanga wokuthengisa. Beza ngemibala ehlukahlukene: mhlophe, obomvu, onsomi, owolintshi, ophuzi, umdumba, njll. Unyaka ngamunye kuvela izithunzi ezintsha, okuvela ekusebenzeni kanzima kwabafuyi bezindawo ezinkulu zasenkulisa zaseYurophu.
I-Kalanchoe Blossfeld enemibala eminingi
UTom Thumb Tetra no-Orange Triumph
Uchungechunge oluhlukahlukene, okulula ukulukhonjwa ngumqhele omkhulu (kufika ku-30 cm ukuphakama) onamaqabunga amakhulu abanzi, kanye nezimbali ezinamaphilisi amane, afana nezinkanyezi ezincane. Kuhlanganisa izimbali ezinezimbali ezibomvu nezewolintshi ezakha imifushane emifushane, enemifino ngesimo samabhulashi noma ama-corymbose inflorescence. Okokuqukethwe okungaphakathi endlini, lokhu kuhluka kufanelekile ngo-100%, kubonakaliswa ngokungazethembisi nokukhula kokungazetheki.
Kalanchoe Tom Thumb
Kalanchoe Blossfeld - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukukhulisa ama-imeyili ekhaya kulula. Ufa kuyaqabukela, kepha uvame ukulahlekelwa ngumphumela wakhe wokuhlobisa ngokungabi nokukhanya. Ungafinyelela izimbali eziphindaphindwayo uma izimo ezithile zenziwa.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
IKalanchoe idinga ilanga eliningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngokwesithunzi esinqunyiwe, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife, kodwa sizokwelula okuningi, amaqabunga awo ayoba mancane, ukuhlobisa kuhlupheke kakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile ngenkathi efudumele yi + 18 ... +25 ° С. Kusukela ukuphela ekwindla, imbiza ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo, ngoba ukuncishiswa kwamahora wemini ekushiseni kuholela ekunwetshisweni okuqinile kweziqu.
Nakani! Kuvunyelwe ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+10 ° C.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela Kalanchoe kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele ngemuva kokususa inhlabathi ebhodweni ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Uma iniselwa kakhulu, uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola. Ebusika, sinisele isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngenyanga. Ukufafaza isitshalo akudingekile ngisho nasekushiseni, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kugezwe ngobumnene ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele ukuze kususwe uthuli kusuka emaqabungeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukusabela okuhle kwenhlabathi pH kufanele kube ngu-6.0-6.5. Isendlalelo esilungiselelwe ngendlela yokuthi sithole inhlanganisela engeyona-okunempilo, kepha amanzi nomoya omuhle odlula kuwo. Isihlabathi samalahle, amalahle achotshoziwe, kanye ne-vermiculite anezelwa emhlabathini wonkana ukuze kuthathwe izaphulelo. Ukudla kweKalanchoe kuyadingeka kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kodwa hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga, ngomanyolo onamaminerali omningi wabasebenza kahle, ngokwesibonelo, i-Agricola.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Imbiza yezimbali iyakhethwa ukuze ingagcini ngohlelo lwezimpande kuphela, kepha futhi inesikhala esincane sokukhula kwayo. Ukuphakama kwesitsha kufanele kube ngaphansana kobubanzi bawo. Ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe amancane kufanele abekwe phansi.
Izici Zokufakelwa Kwezitshalo
Ama-Succulents awudluliselwa kwesinye isikhathi, ngoba akhula kancane kakhulu. Isitshalo esidala sizodinga ukuguqula inhlabathi kanye nesimbiza njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, futhi ama-young bush aze afike eminyakeni emi-3 adinga ukuguqulwa konyaka, okuvame ukwenziwa ngoMeyi.
Kubalulekile! Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, awudingi ukunisela i-Kalanchoe, ukuyishiya izinsuku eziningi ngaphandle kwamanzi ukuze ithuthukise uhlelo lwezimpande.
Izimbali kanye dormancy
I-Kalanchoe Blossfeld ithengwe esitolo sezimbali iyaqhakaza kuphela uma kudaleke imibandela efanelekile yalokhu:
- Inyanga e-1, ukuthambisa kumisiwe.
- Sonke lesi sikhathi, ibhodwe lishiywa efasiteleni elikhanyiselwe kuphela amahora angama-5-6 ngosuku, bese kuthi sonke isikhathi leso sitshalo sikukhabethe elimnyama noma ngaphansi kwekhampasi engavunyelwe ukukhanya.
- Ngemuva kwalokho phinda uqalise ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Lapho kwenziwa le misebenzi, kubekwa imbali yezimbali. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, lesi sitshalo sisebancane - kufanele ulinde izinyanga eziyi-6 bese uphinda zonke izinqubo.
Thayipha nesimo sezimbali
Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zeKalanchoe zingaba lula (ama-monophonic corollas anama-4 petals), ziba kabili futhi ziphindwe kabili. Ubungako be-corolla busuka ku-4 mm kuya ku-2 cm ngaphesheya. Ama-Buds angaqoqwa kumabhulashi ahamba noma ama-inflorescence e-corymbose.
Izimbali ezinohhafu weTerry Kalanchoe Blossfeld
Ukusakazwa kweKalanchoe Blossfeld
Kunempilo ukuzalanisa. Indlela yembewu isetshenziselwa ukuthola izimbali ezintsha zezimbali, zinqamula izinhlobo ezahlukene. Amaqabunga nokusika kusakazeka ngezinhlobo ezithile ezikhona.
Ama-Leafy kanye nesiqu asikiwe
Iqabunga ngalinye leKalanchoe, kanye nokusikwa, kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokutshala. Ingxenye yesitshalo ishiywe ibe yi-airy izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sicwiliswa emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba futhi silindele ukuqotwa kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukuchelela ngalesi sikhathi kwenziwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, ukuze ungavumeli ukubola.
Nakani! Amaqabunga imbali athatha isikhathi eside ukwedlula ukusikwa.
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ngokushesha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola. Zigcina ukuhluma isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Amahlumela avela ekushiseni kuka + 20 ... +22 ° C ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Uma zingaveli, khona-ke imbewu ilahlekelwe ukuqhuma kwayo. Izithombo ziyahamba ukuze zikhule zifinyelele kumabili amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-2, bese zitshalwa ezitsheni ngazinye.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokukhula kweKalanchoe
I-Kalanchoe kabi ibona ukugcwala, ikakhulukazi ngokwehla kanyekanye kokushisa komoya endlini. Lokhu kubonakaliswa ngophuzi, kulahleka amaqabunga okugcwala, izindawo ezimnyama nezindawo ezomile.
Ngabe kukhona izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, lesi sitshalo sihlushwa izifo fungal. Ezimpawu zokuqala, isihlahla kufanele siphathwe ngesikhunta futhi sishiywe amasonto angama-2-3 ngaphandle kokunisela, ngoba umthamo wokufaka izimpande ngalesi sikhathi uncishiswe kakhulu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. I-Scutellaria, isicabucabu izimbuzane, ama-aphid ahlala ngokuzithandela kumakhasi aseKalanchoe. Ukwelashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane noma i-systemic insecticide (ngokwesibonelo, i-Actara) kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inkinga ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokusongela izitshalo ezingomakhelwane.
Ebusika nasentwasahlobo yokuqala, izimbiza ezihle ezinezimbali ze-Kalanchoe ziyinto edumile neyamukelekile. Ukubanakekela kulula kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubabaze isixha esihle kakhulu isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi uma ufisa kanjalo, siphinde.
