Isihlahla sangaphansi esishisayo somndeni wakwaVerbenov. Ikhula futhi ikhula ngokushesha, idinga igumbi elibanzi nezitsha eziningi.
Ngobude bufika kumamitha ayi-3. Amagatsha makhulu, embozwe ngamagxolo. Izikhala azivamile ukubakhona. Amacembe aluhlaza, anesimo senhliziyo. Izimbali zitholakala ku-peduncle, zakha ibhola. Shintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokukhula, esiqala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Izinhlobo
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-lanthanum kuphela ezifuywayo. Emvelweni, ngaphezu kwe-150 kwaziwa.
| Buka | Incazelo | Ibanga | Isikhathi sokuqhakaza |
| ICamara (iveziwe) | Isiqu sisonta, simbozwe ngameva. Amacembe aluhlaza-grey, okusaqanda. Phezulu kubushelelezi noma kuqinile, phansi kumbozwe ngenqwaba. |
| Ijamo leTubular, eliqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Umbala uphuzi ushintsha ube yilolintshi, upinki ube bomvu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. |
| IMontevideo (Selloviana) | Amagatsha akhula emhlabathini. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani. | Abekho. | Emincane. Umbala onsomi, upinki. Ngefomu le-inflorescence isihlangu. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. |
CamaraILantana: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
I-lantana yeTropiki izizwa ikhululekile ekhaya futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
| I-Factor | Izimo |
| Indawo / Isibani | Khetha noma yiluphi uhlangothi ngaphandle kwasenyakatho. Isitshalo akubekezeleli okubandayo, okusalungiswa. I-Photophilous, ingaba kwimisebe eqondile amahora afinyelela kwayi-5 ngosuku, kepha ikhetha ukukhanya okungafani. Ebusika, kudinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. |
| Ukushisa | Ngesikhathi sokuphumula + 5 ... +10 ºC. Entwasahlobo bangeza kancane kancane, baletha ku + 15 ... +18 ºC. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, hhayi okuphansi kune- +20 ºC, kufanelekile + 22 ... +28 ºC. |
| Umswakama / Ukunisela | Imvamisa ukuzizwa kumswakama ongu-40-50%. Kunconywe ukufafazwa nsuku zonke kwamaqabunga, ngaphandle komswakama ezimbali. Kufakwa kufakwa epanini lokuthosa amanzi. |
| Inhlabathi | Okukhululekile, okuvundile, okunempilo. Ivumela umoya ukuthi udabule. Iqukethe ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf esilinganisweni se-1: 1: 1. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga phakathi kwezimbali zomanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. |
IMontevideoUmhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: ukufakelwa
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-lanthanum lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ludinga ukufakelwa okujwayelekile. Isitshalo esisha - kanye ngonyaka, esidala - njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3. Kukhethwa imbiza yokufakelwa kwesinye indawo, ebanzi, ejulile. Phansi embozwe ngemisele evulekile (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe).
Lapho zitshalwa, izimpande zembali ziyahlanzwa inhlabathi endala ukuthola izakhi ezisebenzayo zokusha. Okwe-substrate, kuxutshwe ngesilinganiso 1: 1: 3: 4: humus, isihlabathi, isicubu, inhlabathi enamaqabunga. 
ICamara (iveziwe)
I-Lantana kusuka imbewu kanye nokusikwa ekhaya
Khulisa imbewu nokusikwa. Indlela yesibili ilula, kepha imbewu ikhiqiza izitshalo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunengozi yokuthi i-lanthanum ingeke izigcine izimbali zentyatyambo kamama.
- Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile, kufakwe emanzini afudumele + 50 ... +60 ºC amahora angu-2. Ziphathwa ngezivuseleli. Kutalwe ngengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Hlela izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ligcinwa ku- + 20 ... +22 ºC. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Bese wehlisa ku- + 10 ... +12 ºC, wandise isibani. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala angama-2-3, i-lanthanum idonswa kwizitsha ezihlukile.
- Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sinqunywa. Khetha amagatsha anobude obungu-10 cm, onamaqabunga ama-3-4. Kutshalwe emhlabathini ovundile, ovundile. Mboza ngefilimu noma imbiza yengilazi. Indawo ikhethwe ngokugqamile, efudumele. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, lo greenhouse uqala ukukhipha amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Ngemuva kwesonto, bayihlanza ngokuphelele.
IMontevideo (Selloviana)Izinkinga ezingaba khona, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ngokuya ngemithetho elula yokunakekelwa, i-lanthanum ngeke ivezwe izifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqeda imbangela. Isiginali sokuqala ngalesi sifo kuzoba ukungabikho kwezimbali.
| Izimpawu | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ziwe. | Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umswakama ophansi, ukushisa kuyathinta. Lapho izimila ziphela - okujwayelekile. | Khulisa umswakama wekamelo emazingeni aphezulu. Ekwindla, imbali ilungiselelwe isikhathi sokuphumula. |
| Mnyama. | Ubuningi bokunisela nokuntuleka kokufafaza. Umoya omile. | Yehlisa ukuchelela, engeza ukufafaza noma ukugeza. Thambisa umoya. |
| Kuvela amabala | Burns elangeni ngqo. | Imisebe yokukhanya okusakazeka, hlela umthunzi okhethiweyo. |
| Ziphenduka zibe yishubhu, iziphetho zibe mnyama, zomile. | Umswakama ophansi, ukuthambisa okungavamile. | Khulisa ivolumu nenani lokunisela kwisimo esihle. Kufakwa izithambisi egumbini lokuqothula isomiso. |
I-substrate iba isikhunta, ifaka iphunga elingathandeki. Amahlumela ajika abe mnyama. Kuvela amabala amnyama. | Ukujikeleza izimpande. | Qeda kuphela esiteji sokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zezimbali, usike izigaba ngamalahle noma ushoko. Kwisisombululo se-fungic esingu-2%, izimpande zifakwe emanzini, zihlanzwe ngaphambi kwenhlabathi. Kulungiselelwe ukugcotshwa isitsha esisha oyinyumba, i-substrate entsha exutshwe ne-Gliocladin. Izinyanga ezi-3, eniselwa ngesisombululo seBaikal-EM, Skor. |
| Kumbozwe ungqimba lwesiqumba esimnyama esimnyama esinezindawo ze-beige. Yenza mnyama, ubole, uwe. | Mushroom Botritis (grey bola). | Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, afafazwa kanye ngenyanga ngesisombululo se-Fundazole esingu-0,1. Lapho kushaqwe amagciwane, amahlumela abolile asusiwe, indawo eveziwe iphathwa ngefulawa yekay / namalahle. Ngokusho kwemiyalo, amakhemikhali ayalungiswa (i-Chorus, i-Tsineb) yokuhlunga izitshalo, inhlabathi. Kwaphela inyanga, ukunisela ngamanzi ajwayelekile kuguqulwe nesixazululo esingu-0.5% seTopazi, iSkor. |
| Ingxenye engezansi imbozwe ngamabala e-orange e-convex. | Ukugqwala. | Susa amahlamvu athelelekile. Imbali ifafazwe ngesisombululo esingu-1% seBactofit, Abiga-Peak. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, phinda inqubo. |
| Izindawo ezikhanyayo zimboza phezulu. Ngaphansi kuphenduka okuphuzi, kuvela ukumpunga okumpunga. | Amabala ansundu. | Ukubhubhisa amaqabunga anezifo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngeFitosporin, iVectrom. Phinda kube kanye ngesonto inyanga. |
| Lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngezinambuzane ezincane zombala ophuzi noma okhanyayo onsundu. | Ama-aphid. | Geza ngamanzi anensipho, fafaza ngokufakwa kwegalikhi, i-orange namanye amakhambi ngephunga le-pungent. Inqubo iphindwa kanye ngeviki inyanga. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izinambuzane (Spark-Bio, Biotlin). |
Imbali iyoma, iyabuna. Kumbozwe izibungu ezimhlophe. Ziwe. | I-Mealybug. | Geza ngesishizi nekhambi lokuphuza utshwala. Sika amaqabunga alimile, efihlekile. Ukwelapha izinambuzane kuyelashwa (Actellik, Fozalon). Phinda izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10. Ukuvimbela, sebenzisa uwoyela wesihlahla iNim. |
| ILantana imbozwe izimvemvane ezincane ezimhlophe. | I-Whitefly | Indawo yokuhlanza nsuku zonke iqoqa izinambuzane. I-fumigator kanye ne-masking tape yezimpukane zibekwa eduze kwesitshalo. Fafaza ukumfaka kwepelepele elishisayo noma ugwayi kaningi ngosuku. Uma ezinye izindlela zingasizi, faka amakhemikhali (Fitoverm, Aktara). |
