I-Yukka Filamentoza (i-filamentous) - shrub esivamile esinezimbali ze-shadow shades. Wild in the Americas, lokhu "palm palm" ithandwa nabalimi esifundeni eMoscow naseningizimu Russia.
ERussia, lesi sitshalo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Yucca ingadi", ngoba kufaneleka kakhulu ukulima emasimini kunasekhaya.
Izwe kanye nezici
Izitshalo zezimbali zalolu hlobo zikhula futhi zanda. emhlabathini wezinhlobo ezehlukene esimweni sezulu esifudumele noma esishisayo. Indawo ye-yucca filamentous yaqaphela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States neMexico.
Amaqabunga, izimpande, nezithelo ze-shrub zazisetshenziswa kakhulu yizizwe ezihlukahlukene zaseMelika ngezinhloso ezehlukene. Ukukhishwa kwesitshalo kwasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwamaphilisi okulala kanye nezidakamizwa. I-ointment yayilungiswe kusuka empandeni ukusiza nge-sprains nezilonda zesikhumba.
Izimpande I-Yuccas iqukethe i-saponins - izinto ezinendawo ezisebenzayo-ezenza amaNdiya asetshenziselwe ukusebenzisa izimpande zomswakama njengensipho.
Emaqabunga Lolu hlobo oluthile lwe-yucca luqukethe izinto ezinamandla kakhulu ezinamathebhu, okuvumela ukuthi isitshalo sisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni izintambo zethambo. E-United States, izinkampani zama-fiber-leaf denim zenezelwa ekotini.
Le vidiyo isho mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-Yukka Filamentoza.
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Isimo esihlelekile
I-Yucca Filamentoza enhle ifanelwe ekhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile. Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala enhlabathini eyomile futhi enesihlabathi, itholakala emigwaqweni yomgwaqo, endaweni engogwini noma emaweni amadwala. Kungase futhi kukhule enhlabathini enomhlabathi.
Ukubukeka
Yucca filamentous - ukuphela kwesibhakabhaka esihlala njalookuyinto ine trunk obukhulu futhi eside, okuyinto ngokuphelele komhlaba. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anama-30 kuya ku-80 cm akhula avela ngaphandle.
Amahlamvu obunzima, obunzima, obude, obunjengenkemba, kubhekise ekugcineni, ububanzi obuyi-2 kuya ku-4 cm. Imicu enjengezintambo ixhomeke emaphethelweni amaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sihlahla samanundu sinegama layo.
Izimbali
I-Yucca izimbali ezinamafutha ngokuvamile zivela kwentwasahlobo neyezihlobo zasehlobo. Izimbali zihlala zingama-clusters ezivela kwesinye isiqu esisuka ku-rosette. Ubude be-peduncle bungaba ngamamitha angu-4.
Izimbali ze-Yucca ezinhle Ama-filamentoses akhangisa amehlo ngokushesha: anesimo sensimbi eneziqu ezincane zama-oval kanye nobubanzi be-corolus kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 cm. I-shades yezimbali ziyahlukahluka ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zibe ziphuzi eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza.
Izithombe ze-Yucca ezivuthayo.
Ukunakekela
I-Yucca filamentoza njenge-plant ornamental ivame ukutholakala eRussia. Kuyinto isitshalo esithandwayo sokwakha umklamo we-landscape othandekayolibukeka kahle emingcele nasezindaweni ezicijile futhi linikeza izitshalo ngomswakama wemvelo. Amagqabhagqabha ahlabayo, nezimbali ezinkulu adonsela iso.
Njengesihlahla se-plant, i-yucca ingatshalwa emabhodini, kodwa ubukhulu be-shrub buyoba buncane kakhulu. Ukutshala izihlahla ze-genus Yucca ngokuvamile akukhiqizwa.
Ukukhanyisa
Isinkwa esingamanga Yucca - isitshalo i-photophilous. Le shrub izwa kahle elangeni noma emthunzini. Uma uhlakulela ekhaya, ibhodlela elinesitshalo libhekwa kahle endaweni enelanga.
Uma kungabikho ukukhanya okwanele, i-yucca filamentous eyenziwe ngokwabo ngeke ibe namahlamvu amaningi.
Izitshalo ezinamapulangwe ngenkathi efudumele kunconywa ukuba kaningi kwenzeke ngaphandle.
Ukushisa
Yucca - ubuhle baseningizimu, wayejwayele ukushisa okuphezulu nesomiso. Izinhlobo ze-yucca zihlotshiswe ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu, kanti izitshalo zensimu ziyakuvikela ngisho nobusika obusika baseRussia. Ngakho-ke i-yucca ayilahlekelwa i-leaflet eyodwa, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa ebusika. Ukushisa okunethezeka kokuzala i-yucca ekhaya - 18 - 24C.
Ukunisela
Zonke izinhlobo ze-yucca azithandi kakhulu umswakama, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuchelela okuningi. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale kancane imanzi.
Ukubuka amaqabungaKulula ukuthola ukuthi ukuchelela kuyadingeka noma cha. Uma amaqabunga eqondisiwe, futhi izintambo ziphikisana emaphethelweni futhi zifana nama-curls, khona-ke isitshalo sikhululekile. Uma kugcinwa amaqabunga kanye nokugcoba, i-yucca idinga ukuchelela.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo zingena emanzini ngamanzi. Awekho amanzi okufanele aqoqwe epanini - Kulimaza ohlelweni lwempande, oluqala ukubola ngokungaxhumani komswakama.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu, yizimpande ezimpande, noma ngokutshala izimpande zemizi. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, imbewu ivuthwe emabhokisini futhi ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile emigqeni noma ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuya kwe 1-2 cm.
Izinhlobo ezihlobisa i-yucca eRussia azitheli izithelo, njengezimboni eziyingqayizivele zezimbali zokuvuna azihlali lapha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpande ze-cuttings ezenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa izicucu ezivela empandeni lapho inhlabathi iminyene. Kule nqubo, kungcono ukhethe isihlahla esinamandla esivuthiwe. Emaphethelweni akhethiwe adingekayo ukumba ngokucophelela phansi, ukukhulula ngokucophelela isitshalo emhlabathini nomsuka.
Emva kokusika izingxenye eziningana ezinempilo zempande, lesi sitshalo kumele sibuyele emhlabathini, siphuze futhi siphuze kancane. Umsuka we-cuttings ubeka kuqala ebhodweni eligcwele insimu yensimu (kungcono ukungasebenzisi izingxube ezenzelwe izitshalo) futhi ushiye endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo. Ngemva kokuhluma, amahlumela amancane angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ividiyo mayelana ne-Yucca Filamentoza: ukutshala nokunakekela, izimbali nokukhiqiza.
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Izinambuzane
Akunakwenzeka ukuthola isitshalo esingenakonakaliswa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-aphid, futhi i-yucca filamentous ayikho into. I-Tlyuchitku ibonakala kuma-peduncles nakumaqabunga - ama-plaques omnyama asuswa ngesandla kuphela, izibulala-zinambuzane ezibhekene nazo azizinamandla.
Nsuku zonke amaqabunga adinga ukucutshungulwa i-swab efakwe emanzini, kanye kanye ngesonto, usula ngesisombululo sezophuzo.
Izifo
Amaqabunga e-yucca filamentosis angase ahlaselwe isifo sofuba, ngenxa yalokho uphawu lokubala lubonakala. Isizathu esiyinhloko - ukuchelela okunamandla kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Umswakama owedlulele ungase uvele. iqabunga lokubolalokho futhi kuyisifo se-fungal.
Ukubola okumhlophe iqala ngezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophezulu noma ekushiseni okuphansi kwemoya. Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kungahle kwenzeke emaceleni amaqabunga.
Ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ukhunta kusiza sishaye nge-fungicides, ukususwa kwezinxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo kanye ne-agrotechnology efanele.
I-Yucca filamentoza iyisinqumo esihle sokudala umklamo we-juni osebenza kahle. Le shrub ivumelanisa kahle nemibandela ehlukene futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Futhi nenye enye ividiyo mayelana nesibhakabhaka saso sonke isikhathi esibizwa nge-Yucca filamentous.
