Imbali enobuhlakani enamacembe aluhlaza okazulu - isiLatini singikhohliwe-ayibizwa ngeMyosotis, okusho ukuthi "izindlebe zegundane".
Izinganekwane eziningi nezinkolelo ezithandwayo kuhlotshaniswa nakho emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Bahlanganiswe yincazelo ejwayelekile - isitshalo esivela endulo sithathwa njengophawu lokuthembeka, inkumbulo enhle.
Khohlwa-hhayi-Alpine nezinye izinhlobo
Abantu bavame ukubiza imbali futhi ngokuthi "prigozhitsa", "minnow". Kubukeka kunobuhlakani: ama-bush asuka ku-10 kuye ku-40 cm amade ngeziqu ezinamahlamvu amaningi futhi anamaqabunga amaningi angenangqondo ethweswe umqhele ngezihlangu ezincane ze-inflorescence. Izimbali zezinhlobo zezingadi zincanyana (kepha zikhulu kakhulu kunalezi zasendle), imvamisa zingama-cm 5 cm, ziblowu, zipinki noma zimhlophe zinombala ophuzi ophuzi njengelanga.
Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, ziphela ngoJulayi. Izinhlobo ezingakhanjwanga ziyaqhubeka ukuvula ama-buds kubanda.
Ummeleli womndeni wakwaBurachnikov ukhule njengomuntu-, amabili- noma ongapheli. Kepha Ekupheleni kwesizini yesithathu, iziqu zesitshalo sezeluliwe ngokweqile, inani lezimbali liyancipha. Ukutshala kuvuselelwa ngokususa amadala, kuhlwanyela isizukulwane esisha.
Ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zama-not-me-nots ezikhula kuwo wonke amagumbi oMhlaba, lapho kunomswakama omningi, kwesinye isikhathi ezixhaphozini. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali yilezi:
- I-Alpine, ehlala ezintabeni eziphakathi kweCaucasus, eCarpathians, e-Alps, e-Altai naseningizimu ye-Urals. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube ngu-15 cm, amacembe anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, ubude bezimbali bungaba izinyanga ezi-2. Emasimini asezindaweni eziphansi zaseRussia, kutshalwa izinhlobonhlobo ezingadi ezikhethekile. Abalimi baziwa ngomculo omude obumnyama okwesibhakabhaka, i-Indigo engu-15-cm, omfushane i-pink Rosilva, izingane eziluhlaza ezithambile eziluhlaza uVictoria.
- Swamp, endle, ikhula eceleni komphetho wamachibi namachibi. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu - kuze kufike ku-12 mm ubukhulu, ngeziqu ezinde kakhulu. I-corolla iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ipinki. IThuringen ibaluleke kakhulu ngombala wayo omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cishe nezimbali eziluhlaza okotshani.
- Insimu ekhula cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezivulekile lapho inhlabathi igcina khona umswakama isikhathi eside. Iziqu zokuphakama okuphakathi, amacembe amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ihlathi, umuntu othanda iziqu ezinomthunzi. Izimbali ezinde eziqhakaza kakhulu izimbali ezipinki, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobo zeMiro, iRoggli, neMagnum ziyathandwa.
- Kuhlelwe ukuqhakaza, okuvela eSwitzerland. Ama-corollas amakhulu aqhakaza kakhulu ngeziqu ezingama-30 amasentimitha. Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo, izinhlobo zeBlau Grasmuk zivamile.
Ezivandeni kunezindlela ezitshaliwe zokukhohlwa-me-nots onephunga elimnandi, iSakhalin, iLazistan, ezimnandi nezinye izinhlobo.
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid ziyimiphumela yomsebenzi wabazalanisi. Umbala wamaphalishi, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, usuka kumnene uya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukutshala ungikhohliwe
Izinhlobo eziningi zamantombazane zithanda izindawo ezinemithunzi kancane, ezinye zithanda isithunzi esiphelele. Okuhlukile yizinhlobo zensimu nezintaba, eziqhakaza kuphela ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo.
Izimbali azinazo izidingo zomhlabathi ezibucayi: inhlabathi evundile ngokulinganisela enezinto ezinhle, ukuzimela kwamanzi kuyinto engathandeki. Ama-khohlwa-me-nots atshalwe engadini ngenye yezindlela ezimbili, ngqo ngembewu embhedeni wezimbali noma izithombo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile
Lapho inhlabathi ifudumala kahle, iyakhululwa, kufakwe i-peat noma i-humus. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, bambe futhi, lizinga.
Izimbobo ezincane zilungiselelwe ukuhlwanyelwa kude nge-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe imbozwe ungqimba omncane womhlaba, embozwe nge-polyethylene evela ngaphezulu. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Izithombo ziklanywe ngaphandle ukuze zinikeze izimo zokukhula ezikhululekile.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-Autumn yezithombo
Chitha ekuqaleni kobusika. Amabhokisi enezithombo agcwele ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesihlabathi somfula esigeziwe kanye nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomhlaba we-turf disinfected. Imbewu ihlakazekile ebusweni benhlabathi, icindezelwe kancane, ifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba.
Lapho-ke izilimo ziyanyiswa ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Amahlumela okuqala avela ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala. Lapho kuqala amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2, izithombo zidluliselwa ezinkomishini ezihlukile bese zibekwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo eluhlaza engashisi. Lapho iqhwa liyancibilika, izinkomishi ezinezithombo zidluliselwa egumbini elifudumele elinesizotha. Izithombo zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali ngo-Ephreli. Izitshalo eziningi sezivele zakhele amahlumela ngalesi sikhathi.
Khohlwa-hhayi-ukukhula kwezimo
I-minnow ayilandelani, ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile. Inani elanele lokukhanya nesithunzi, ukuchelela ngokulinganisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu okungajwayelekile, nezinyathelo zokuvikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo azithathi isikhathi esiningi futhi zitholakala kubatshali bokuqala.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuyadingeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto izimbali ezikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga, ama-alpine slide. Izakhamizi zamakona ansundu ziyaniselwa kanye ngesonto, uma nje kungekho mvula yemvelo.
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zfgmVR0Dc0
Ukwehlisa imisebenzi yasekhaya, ama-lebala-me-nots ajwayele ukutshala inkampani yezitshalo zasengadini enabisa inhlabathi ngokuthembekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Emhlabathini ovundile ngokweqile, i-prigozhitsa iqala ukukhuluphala - ukukhulisa kuphela ubukhulu beqabunga. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo kumele usingathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngenkathi, kwanele ukwengeza i-peat noma i-humus kabili - entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, uthele izakhiwo zamaminerali eziwuketshezi.
Eminye imisebenzi yokunakekela
Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa njalo, okungenani zonke izinsuku eziyi-10-15, bethukulula inhlabathi ukuze izakhi zomzimba nomoya-mpilo zigeleze ngaphandle kwezimpande.
Ukhula aludingi ukhula - uhlelo olunamandla lwempande lukhipha ukhula luzama ukuphuma emhlabathini.
Asikho isidingo sokulungiselela izimbali zobusika. Izimpande zibekezelela iqhwa elinzima noma ngaphandle kokumbozwa yiqhwa. Kwesinye isikhathi izakhamizi zasehlobo zimane nje zitshale izithombo zezihlahla ngesigaxa esomile samaqabunga awomile.
Khohlwa-hhayi-ukuzalanisa
Zonke izindlela zendabuko zilungele ukusakazeka: ukusetshenziswa kwembewu, ukusikwa, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu
Ukuvunwa njengoba zivuthwa. Ngemuva kokumiswa, athululelwa esikhwameni sezicubu futhi agcinwe kuze kube ukuhlwanyela, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-3. Ungahlwanyela ngokushesha imbewu entsha emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezi-hybrid zabalingisi abangikhohliwe-hhayi-abangafani azidlulisi uma zisakazwa ngale ndlela.
Kwesinye isikhathi izakhamizi zasehlobo azihlupheki neze ngokuqoqa imbewu - intokazi enhle ikhula ngokuzimela kwayo ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo, amahlahla amasha abiwa ngokucophelela futhi atshalwe endaweni efanele.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Indlela enhle yokwandisa inani lamafomu e-hybrid. Inqubo ivunyelwe ukuqhuba kunoma yisiphi isizini efudumele, uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande lubekezelela ukwahlukana ngaphandle kokulimala futhi kalula lube nezimpande endaweni entsha.
Amabhasi ayembiwe, ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela izingxenye eziningi. Isahluko ngasinye sitshalwe emgodini olungiselelwe.
Izimbumbulu
Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukusabalalisa kwe-hybrid ne-varietal ehlobisa kakhulu ukukhohlwa-me-nots. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, amahlumela apical asikwa ngommese obukhali we-disinfected. Zitshalwa ngokushesha, zimbozwe nge-polyethylene noma iziqukathi ezisobala zeglasi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucophelela: ukusikwa kungamanzi ayingozi kakhulu emaqabungeni. Ukwenza amagatsha ehlathi, uwafake ku-1-2 cm.
Ngale ndlela yokusakazeka, izimayini ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo. Kepha ebusika badinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha ama-spruce noma ama-agrofibre.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezingikhohliwe
Izimbali zimelana kakhulu nezifo. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaba yimbangela yodwa yesilonda.
Inhlabathi enamanzi iyindawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta - i-powdery isikhutha, ukubola kwezimpande, ukubola okungwevu. Uma kuvela lesi sifo emaqabungeni naseziqu, aphathwa nganoma yisiphi isikhunta (vitriol, HOM, Skor, Fitosporin nabanye).
Ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kokutheleleka, qapha ubungako bokutshala, izitshalo ezicebile ngesikhathi. Ukomisa kwenhlabathi noma ukugxilisa isikhathi eside komswakama ngaphansi kwezimbali kuyagwenywa.
Izinambuzane azihlaseli ngentshiseko izikhohlakali, ezisiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwazo. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa kuphela lapho kutholwa izidumbu noma uma kwenzeka ukuhlasela okukhulu kwendawo.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: ungikhohlwe-hhayi-udokotela wepheshana lokuphefumula
Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa okungathenjisiwe, ama-prigogitsu ayaziswa ngezakhiwo zokuphulukisa ezazaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Umuthi wendabuko usebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengento ephambili, elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nesilindelo. Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis, ezinye izindlela zesifo sofuba kanye nezilonda zamaphaphu zisebenza kahle imbali enesizotha.
Izinto eziluhlaza ezilungiselelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zokwelapha zilungiswa ngesikhathi sezimbali. Sebenzisa yonke ingxenye esemoyeni - iziqu, amaqabunga, ama-inflorescence. Ukomisa kwenziwa emthunzini egumbini elinomoya ophansi noma ngaphansi kophahla, lapho kungekho okusalungiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto ezingavuthiwe ziyachotshozwa, zigcinwe isikhathi esingangonyaka ezitsheni ezenziwe ngengilazi, obumba obumba noma izikhwama zamaphepha.
Ukulungiselela izimbali ezingikhohliwe-hhayi-zezinhloso zokwelapha, khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo zokuhlukahluka kanye nezinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe azilungele lezi zinhloso.
Izinhlobo zasendle nezamahlathi zithathwa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinhle kakhulu, ezikhula kahle zasendle. Ezinye izindlela zokupheka zabantu abasebenzisa amakhambi angikhohliwe:
- Ukuze uthole i-bronchitis, ukukhwehlela okusalayo, umkhuhlane, izipuni ezi-3 zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe zithululelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Faka ihora bese uhlunga. Phuza isipuni kathathu ngosuku ngemuva kokudla.
- Itiye elenziwa nge-ukhohlwa-me-nots (1: 1) lisiza ngesifuba somoya, isisu esidabukisayo noma amathumbu, nesifo sezinso.
- I-decoction yezipuni ezimbili zotshani obomile engilazini yamanzi isiza ngamandla.
- Ijusi entsha yamaqabunga neziqu isetshenziswa njengosizo ekwelapheni izilonda ezinesihlungu somgogodla womlomo.
- Izingxenye eziluhlaza ezibunjiwe zibe yi-slurry zingumhlinzeki opholisa kahle we-heestatic kanye nokulimala kwamanxeba. Isisindo sisetshenziselwa ukuvula amanxeba, ukushiswa, nezindawo ezibandayo.
Ososayensi abaze baveze okuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokwelapha kanye ne-infusions yokukhohlwa-hhayi-mina. Kepha abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abanyelayo, kanye nabantu abaphethwe yi-allergies, kufanele baqale babonane nodokotela.
Abanye omama basebenzisa izimbali ezintekenteke ngezinhloso zokupenda. Isibonelo, bapheka ushukela futhi bahlobise ama-pastries omkhosi - amakhekhe noma namakhekhe. Noma iqhwa emanzini ama-cocktails.
