I-Alpine violet isitshalo sangemuva esisetshenziswa esidliwayo esivela kuhlobo lwe-cyclamen. Uthanda izimo zesimo sezulu sasezintabeni, lapho athola khona igama lakhe elihle.
Alpine Violet Incazelo
Elinye igama lakhe elijwayelekile yiCyclamen aimurea (European), futhi ngokufana - isikali. Le mbali ingatholakala ogwini lonke loLwandle iMedithera nasezintabeni zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Isitshalo sithanda ukupholisa futhi asikubekezeleli ukushisa nakancane. Ngakho-ke, umjikelezo wayo wokuphila uhlukaniswe izinkathi ezimbili: ukuphumula nokukhula. Ehlobo, i-alpine violet ishiya amaqabunga ayo bese “ilala”, kanti ekwindla isikhathi sezitshalo siqala. Iqhakaza bonke ubusika - ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi.
I-buds yalesi sitshalo inamacembe athambile oblong obumhlophe, onsomi no-pink. Amacembe aluhlaza anamaphethini wesiliva ngesimo afana nenhliziyo.
Izinhlobo ze-Alpine Violets
I-Alpine violet inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20. Kepha ngenxa yobunzima ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, kukhule kabili kuphela: I-Persian and purple.
Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| I-cyclamen yasePheresiya | I-perennial, kuze kufike ku-30 cm ukuphakama, inokwakheka kwezimpande okuyindilinga okunobubanzi, nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ayakhi izinqubo zendodakazi. | Esikhulu, sifinyelela ku-14 cm ubukhulu, sikhula kusuka kubhavu, esimise okwenhliziyo, siluhlaza okotshani ophethini olukhanyayo, ama-petioles abomvu ngombala. | Zinezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezikhonjisiwe, ezigobile, kuze kufike ku-5 cm.Imibala ecebile: imhlophe, ipinki, i-burgundy, nsomi, zibomvu okumnyama. |
| I-Cyclamen Magenta (yaseYurophu) | Isitshalo esiphansi esingu-10-20 cm amade. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane zifakwe ngezinqubo zezimpande. | Encane - ngu-2-4 cm, oyindilinga. Ingxenye ephezulu yeqabunga iluhlaza ngopende wesiliva, ingxenye engezansi ibomvu mnyama. | Kuqukethe amacembe amahlanu aqothulayo apinki, okusajingijolo noma onsomi. Izithungo zezimbali ziyi-cherry. |
I-Alpine violet: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Njengoba ingacabangi ezimweni zemvelo, imbali idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho kuzalaniswa ngaphakathi. Kuphela ngendlela enamandla, i-cyclamen ngeke ife futhi iqhume izinyanga ezimbalwa zilandelana.
| Isikhathi sezimbali | Isikhathi sokuphumula | |
| Indawo | Ezinyangeni zobusika, izitshalo zibekwa kuma-sill asentshonalanga noma empumalanga ngokukhanya okuhle. Noma kuma-racks anokukhanya okwengeziwe. | Indawo enomthunzi engadini noma kuvulandi. Kungcono emoyeni omusha. Ingafakwa phakathi kwamafreyimu wewindi. |
| Ukushisa | Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngalesi sikhathi ngu + 17 ... +19 ° C. Ukukhuphuka kuka-+25 ° C kuzobonwa imbali njengophawu lwe-hibernation. | Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinabela kancane kancane emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Ukuphola kobusuku ku-loggia noma kuvulandi kunomthelela omuhle ekubekeni kwezinso. |
| Ukunisela | Akakuthandi ukungadabuki, ngakho-ke, maningi amanzi, kodwa hhayi kaningi, kungcono ngokusebenzisa ugqoko - ngakho-ke amanzi awangeni emaqabungeni nakuma-tubers. | Minyanisa kancane isigaxa sodaka ngamanzi abandayo, ukuvikela ama-tubers ukuthi angangeni futhi aqhekeke. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Izitshalo zabantu abadala kuphela 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2 ngesilinganiso se-1 g / 1 litre. Noma yimuphi umxube wamaminerali we-potassium-phosphorus ngenani elincishisiwe le-nitrogen kufanelekile. | Akukhiqizwanga. |
Ukufakelwa nenhlabathi
I-alpine violet iyatshalwa ngesikhathi se-hibernation esondele ekwindla, lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqabunga ku-bulb enezimpande. Ubukhulu bembiza kufanele bube ngaphezu kobubanzi be-tuber ngezimpande. Esitsheni esikhulu, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akwenzeki.
I-cyclamen yasePheresiyaUngqimba lwedamu lubekwa phansi, khona-ke ingxube yenhlabathi iyathululelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-peat, isihlabathi, inhlabathi engadini kanye ne-humus kuxutshwe ngokulinganayo. Izimpande ezomile noma ezibolile zisuswa zisuka ebusweni bomsizi futhi zigxiliswe emhlabathini. I-cyclamen yasePheresiya kumele ijule ngo-2/3, bese i-European ingambozwa ngokuphelele ngomhlaba. Uma ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuhleliwe, khona-ke ngaphambi kwalokho lesi sinhlamvu sinqunyiwe, kushiya amahlumela nezimpande engxenyeni ngayinye. Indawo esikiweyo iphathwa ngamalahle.
Ukusheshisa ukukhula, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zifafazwa ngezixazululo ezikhethekile futhi zivunyelwe ukuba zome elangeni, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile. Ngemuva kwalokho igxilile emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, imbiza ibekwa endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngama-sparse.
Lapho usakazeka ngembewu, kubalulekile ukufaka ingxube yobumba esitsheni esingajulile, sijulise imbewu ngayinye ngo-1 cm nezinga. Mboza ingaphezulu ngefilimu eliqinile, uvame ukuthambisa inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-50, izithombo zizoqala ukuvela. 
I-Cyclamen Purple
I-Alpine violet: ukunakekelwa kwengadi
Indawo ekahle yokutshala engadini ingumqhele wanoma isiphi isihlahla noma unyawo lwesihlahlana. Lokhu kuzovikela imbali emswakama ngokweqile ngesikhathi semvula nasekukhangeni okuqondile kwelanga. ICyclamen ithanda inhlabathi evulekile, evumela ukuthi amanzi adlule angayigcini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukumba izimbobo bese uzigcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-turf kanye nenhlabathi yamaqabunga ngokubakhona kwetshe elichotshoziwe, elenza umsebenzi wokudonsa amanzi. Engadini, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zijule ngo-10 cm ukuvimbela ukuqandeka esikhathini esibandayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-alpine violet idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Umswakama endaweni okuphuma kuyo amaqabunga kuholela ekubolweni kwesitshalo. Amahlamvu asomile namaqabunga aphuzi ayasuswa.
Ngaphambi kobusika, i-cyclamen igcwele ungqimba lwamahlamvu. Ingubo enjalo ayizukuvumela imbali ukuthi ibambe futhi igcine umswakama emhlabathini.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izimpawu | Izizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi ngesikhathi sokukhula. | Umoya owomile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukuntuleka kokunisela. | Nikeza ngokunisela njalo, fafaza isikhala ngenhla imbali kusuka kwibhodlela lokufafaza, ulibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile. |
| Amaqabunga nama-peduncle ayabola, kuvela amabala ansundu. | Ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukungena kwamanzi kwesokhethi ne-tuber. | Susa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, zomile, zifafaze ngamalahle. Faka esikhundleni inhlabathi, unikeze umoya omncane umoya omncane. |
| Izimbali ziyama, amathiphu amaqabunga aphuzi. | Ukutheleleka ngefungus. | Faka okunye esikhundleni sangaphansi. Inqubo yezimbali iTssin-M. |
| I-plaque emhlophe, amabala amnyama emaqabunga. | Ukubola okumpunga. | Dlulisela i-cyclamen kwelinye ibhodwe, iphathe ngokubaba, khawulela ukuchelela. |
| Izimbali namaqabunga zichithiwe, zimbozwe imivimbo emhlophe. | Ama-Thrips. | Isitshalo sodwa, i-disin Assembly yenziwa ngabakwa-Spintor, Fitoverm, njll. |
| Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi, embozwe ngopende ompunga, ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali. | Ukutheleleka nge-cyclamen noma i-spider mite. | Ukucubungula ngama-sireletsetoacaricides: UDanitol, Mauritius, Sumiton, njll. |
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: Izici zokwelapha ze-alpine violets
Izici zokupholisa ze-cyclamen zisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zayo ziqukethe izinto ezisiza ukulwa nama-polyp ekhaleni, nge-sinusitis ne-sinusitis. Ama-baths anama-broths adambisa izinhlungu zamathambo. Ama-tinctures otshwala avela ku-alpine violet bulb asetshenziselwa i-rheumatism, i-gout, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, kanye ne-migraines.
Ukuhluma okukhishwe kuma-rhizomes wesitshalo kunomphumela we-antiseptic ne-antimicrobial. Emithini yesintu, ukususa ubomvu emanusini ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala okukhulu, ujusi omusha ulungiselelwe kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa ezichotshoziwe bese kuthi amaconsi angu-1-2 adonswe esigabeni ngasinye samakhala kanye. Lokhu kwanele ukuqala ukukhishwa kwezinduna ngesigamu sehora. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nomthamo kungadala ukusabela komzimba futhi unoshevu, ngoba i-cyclamen yisitshalo esinoshevu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, yonke imithi esekwe kuyo isetshenziswa enconyelweni yongoti.
