UCleoma ungowomndeni wakwaCabom we-oda wakwaCleom. Abantu babembiza ngesitshalo sesicabucabu ngenxa yesakhiwo esijabulisayo samahlumela. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesithokomele kuyo yonke iplanethi. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuklanywa ukwakhiwa komhlaba, kusetshenziswa kuphela amanye awo.
Incazelo nezici zeCleoma
Lesi simila saminyaka yonke noma sonyaka noma esihlahleni esifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Ama-Rhizomes neziqu zinamandla. Amahlumela ahlutshiwe, embozwe ngefushane glandular.
Amacembe ama-malachite akhanyayo ahlelwe ngokuhlukile eceleni kwesiqu. Zilula noma ziyinkimbinkimbi, icezu elilodwa, ubude, zilayini. Kokukhula okukodwa kukhula kusuka kwezingu-5 kuye kwezingu-7. Ama-greens phezulu aphelele futhi mancane. Ezinye izinhlobo zinemivimbo engaphansi kwehlamvu.
Izimbali zefomu elifanele, ziqoqwe kuma-cystiform inflorescence eziqongweni zezinyawo eziphakeme. Zinezinyoni ezinde ezinjengezikhala zesicabucabu. Ama-petals ama-shades ahlukahlukene: iqhwa-elimhlophe, onsomi, ilanga noma i-lilac. Izimbali zingabonakala lonke ihlobo.
Amahlumela akhipha iphunga elithile. Akubukeki njengembali futhi abantu abayithandi. Kodwa-ke, emoyeni ovulekile cishe akunakuphikwa. Kepha leli phunga lixosha izinambuzane, kepha liheha abavukuzi bemvelo - amalulwane amancanyana. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukwakheka kwe-polysperm enesidleke esisodwa, kuze kube ngu-3 mm ubude.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeCleoma
Hlakulela izinhlobo ezi-2: uHasler noPrickly. Emvelweni wemvelo, akhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu. Melika. Ngokusekelwe kuzo, nzalo eminingi enezimbali ezikhangayo nezinde ende iye yavunwa. Banokuhlukahluka kuphela kumbala wamaphalishi. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:
| Okuhlukahlukene | Izinhlobo | Ukwenza imibala |
| Ngobuhlakani | UCherry indlovukazi | UViolet noma i-lilac. |
| UHelen Campbell | Isithwathwa | |
| Rosakenenegen | Ukuhudula | |
| UPink noRose Queen | Yonke imithunzi epinki. | |
| UNdlovukazi uViolet | I-Lilac-ink. | |
| I-sparkler yegolide | I-Lemon Yegolide | |
| Giant Pink Cusan | Okupinki okungcolile | |
| I-Sparkler lavender | Onsomi onsomi | |
| Umhlaseli | Isifutho seChampagne | Onsomi okhanyayo noma pearl. |
| Wasukuma uKelly | I-lilac epinki |
Khula Cleoma
Izalwe kuphela kusuka imbewu. Zingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha endaweni eyakhiwayo engadini noma izithombo ezandulewe. Indlela yesibili iyathandeka, ngoba izimbali zingabonakala phambilini.
Kuhlwalwa uCleome
Umsebenzi wokuhlwanyelwa kwezithombo wenzelwa ekupheleni kobusika:
- Songa imbewu ngendwangu emanzi futhi ubeke endaweni yokusheshisa okukhula isigamu sosuku. Isibonelo, ku-Epin noma iHeteroauxin (okwama-300 ml amanzi, amaconsi ambalwa emithi).
- Gcwalisa iziqukathi nge-humus, inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi (2: 2: 1). Izitsha ze-Peat nazo zingasetshenziswa.
- Fafaza imbewu kwingxube yenhlabathi.
- Fafaza ngaphezulu ngenhlabathi esele (1.5 cm).
- Mboza ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
- Khipha nsuku zonke indawo yokukhosela yokungena umoya omncane kanye nokumunyanisa inhlabathi kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
- Amahlumela aqhuma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 - 20.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Ngemuva kokuluma izithombo, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe ngokuphelele bese isitsha sihanjiswa endaweni ekhanya kunazo zonke egumbini. Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, udinga ukudala ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngama-phytolamp. Ukuchelela akuvamisile, kepha kuningi. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu ayomile.
Lapho izihlahla ziba namandla, engeza isisombululo esincane se-potassium permanganate enhlabathini. Khulisa inani lamanzi okunisela, susa ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ngemuva kokwakheka kwepuleti lamacembe eqiniso, dlulisela ezinkomishini ezincanyana ze-peat, ugxobhoze engxenyeni yenhlabathi kuze kube yilapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala embewu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10- 14 emva kokumba, yethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Ingathengwa ezitolo zezimbali zonke. Sebenzisa u-½ womthamo oboniswe kwiphakheji. Ngezikhathi ezithile lizungeza ibhodwe elihlobene nelanga ukuze imisebe iwele kuzo zonke izithombo zikhule ngokulinganayo.
Ukutshala uCleoma emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngaphambi kokungena ungene endaweni engapheli, amahlumela adinga ukwenziwa lukhuni: isonto ngaphambi kokufika, qala ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30-60 ungene emgwaqweni, kancane kancane andise isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izihlahla zizoba namandla okungatheleleki, zizokwazi ukulimala.
Isikhathi sokufika
Ukufakelwa endaweni evulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kokushisa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi, lapho amathuba eqhwa asebusuku anyamalala. Esiqongweni esiphakathi sezwe lethu, lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Indawo kumele ikhethwe elangeni, ivale umoya obandayo. Amahlathi azokhula kangcono emhlabathini wezakhamzimba, oswakanyiswe nge-pH emaphakathi. Lapho umugqa ongaphansi kwesiza esingenamuntu udinga ukuwumbela ngodaba lwezinto eziphilayo (ibhakede eli-1 ngemitha yesikwele) nomanyolo wezimbali zasengadini emigqonyeni (2 imibhebhe emikhulu ngemitha yesikwele).
Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Fafaza izithombo nge-Epin-Extra neCytovit ngokwemiyalo.
- Faka amahlumela emigodini yokutshala kanye namabhodwe we-peat.
- Shiya ibanga eliyi-0.5-0.7 m phakathi kwezihlahla .. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze zingakhi amathokheni aminyene, awathinteki izifo kanye nezilokazane, ukugeleza kwezimbali kwakunemibalabala.
- Thela humate ngaphansi kwesisekelo.
Cleome Ukunakekelwa
Ukutshala nokunakekela izimbali kulula, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho ethile namathiphu wokukhula:
| Ukuhlwaya | Izincomo |
| Ukunisela | Ngomswakama owedlulele, izihlahla zingafa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunisela ngenani elikhulu lamanzi, kodwa hhayi kaningi, kuphela ekushiseni okukhulu kakhulu. Imbali ingafakwa mulched, khona-ke umswakama uyohlala usezingeni elidingakalayo. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu |
|
| Ukunakekelwa okunye | Ukhula njalo, uyathukulula uma izihlahla bezingakhanywa lapho kutshalwa. Amanzi izikhathi ezi-1-2 njalo ngenyanga ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ukuvimbela ukubola okungwevu (izimpande). |
UCleoma ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ngoba ukukhiqiza kabusha kwenzeka kuphela ngendlela yembewu, ngemuva kokubuna kwama-inflorescence kuyadingeka ukuqoqa imbewu yokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ekwindla, lapho esevuthiwe.
Ukunquma ukulungela imbewu kulula. Ziphenduka ziphuzi noma zibe nsundu, zithole ijamo eliyindilinga, zifinyelela ku-15 mm.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, pods yembewu kuqhuma futhi okuqukethwe okuqukethwe. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa leli phuzu elibalulekile, kunconywa ukubopha i-polysyedia nge-gauze. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ngeke ibe semhlabathini, kepha esikhwameni, ngeke kudingeke ukuqoqwa.
Ukuhlwanyela izinto kungangcwatshwa ngoDisemba engxenyeni yenhlabathi ngo-15 mm bese kumbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu izobhekana nembandela yemvelo ngokubanda. Ngokuzayo, izihlahla zizoba namandla kokuzivikela komzimba.
Ezweni lethu, i-glue imvamisa ikhula njengonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezitshalo, isihlahla sichithwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yephunga layo elikhethekile, le mbali ayihlaseli izinambuzane eziyingozi. UCleoma akavamile. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni: ukusondelana eduze nemizimba yamanzi, umswakama ngokweqile, ukuphathwa ngezinsimbi ezingezici, Uma konke kwenziwa kahle lapho kukhula, isihlahla sizohlaselwa ezilwaneni ezahlukahlukene.
Kuyaqabukela, emasimini, ama-aphid angaqala ukuphila. Kulula ukuyithola ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- amachashazi aluhlaza okotshani noma amnyama;
- ama-punctures kumahlamvu;
- ukugoqa okunamathelayo;
- ukusonteka, kuphuzi kwamaqabunga;
- ukuntuleka kwezimbali noma ukuthambekela kokuqala kwamahlamvu.
Emzabalazweni wokulwa nezinambuzane zizosiza:
- Isixazululo sensipho yokuhlanza: gunda umgoqo we-150-300 g bese uthele u-10 l wamanzi ashisayo. Hlela konke kahle futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinhlayiya eziqinile kuluketshezi, zingadala ukuthi imifino ishise.
- I-tinlic yegallic: mince isitshalo. Xuba namanzi ngamanani alinganayo. Faka endaweni efudumele amasonto ambalwa. Cwilisa ngamanzi (10 ml nge-50 ml) bese welapha ingxenye esemoyeni.
- Izitha zemvelo: izibungu zazo zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, ama-ladybugs, ama-lacewings, ezinye izinhlobo zeminyovu).
- Izidakamizwa ezinobuthi: Entobacterin, Fitoverm, Biotlin nabanye.
Ngomswakama owedlulele, isihlahla singathinta ukubola kwezimpande. Ngalesi sifo, i-rhizome nokusika kuqala ukubamnyama, bese kuthi emuva kwesikhashana babole. Kubuye kuvezwe yilokhu okulandelayo:
- indawo yeziqu;
- ukomiswa kokuluhlaza okotshani, ukubukeka kwezihibe kuzo;
- amacembe abuna, ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu kuzo, ekugcineni kube mnyama futhi kuqinile;
- ukwehla.
Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, isihlahla asinakusindiswa, kufanele sichithwe ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka kwezinye izitshalo. Uma lesi sifo sisanda kuqala ukukhula kwaso, khona-ke izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zisikwe futhi zishiswe. Ngemuva kwalokho, phatha isihlahla nge-Trichovitis, i-Fundazole, iTopazi noma amanye ama-ejenti anobuthi.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: i-cleoma ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Le mbali ibukeka kahle kokutshala ngakunye ezinhlelweni zezimbali ezahlukahlukene. UCleoma angahlanganiswa nalokhu:
- ugwayi onephunga elimnandi;
- I-Lavater;
- iminduze;
- ama-marigolds nezinye izikhumbuzo.
Kusetshenziswa izihlahla ezinde ukudala ama-hedges noma ukuklama isizinda sengadi yezimbali. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ocacile uzohlobisa ingadi ngokuqhakaza kwayo kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
