IHydrangea ikhula kabi - okufanele ukwenze ukusheshisa ukukhula

IHydrangea ijabulisa abalimi ngokuqhakaza okumangalisa okuqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo. Kodwa ukufeza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-yisithombo nokubonakala kwamahlamvu amaningi akulula. Ukuqeda izinkinga lapho kukhula imbali, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-hydrangea ikhula kancane ngemuva kokutshala futhi ingezakhi izimbali.

Ukwesaba ngokushesha, okufana nesihlahla kanye nama-hydrangeas amakhulu akhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala

Izinga lokukhula kwesithombo lincike ezicini eziningana:

ukuzala kanye ne-acidity efanele yomhlabathi;
ukukhanyisa;
izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lomoya nenhlabathi.

Ezimweni ezinhle, ama-hydrangea blooms lusely

Uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa, i-hydrangea isuka ngemuva kokutshala futhi ikhuphuke ngosayizi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukukhula minyaka yonke kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 cm. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukufinyelela ubude be-1.5-2 m, isitshalo sizodinga iminyaka eyi-10-11.

Izinga lokukhula libuye lincike ohlotsheni lwe-hydrangea. Okukhumbula kakhulu nokukhula ngokushesha - ukuhlukahluka okuthukile. Itshalwe enhlabathini evundile nenomswakama, isinda kahle. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okujwayelekile okungu-1-1,5 m ngeminyaka emi-4. Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza sineminyaka emihlanu.

ITreelike hydrangea iyathandeka, kepha ngokuhamba konyaka inyuka ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-30. Isihlahla somhluzi sidinga umthunzi we-lacy, umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo.

Ama-hydrangeas amakhulu amakhulu awabekezeleli ubusika baseqhaza baseRussia. Umthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwawo nezimbali ezinobusika obuphumelelayo. Ukukhula konyaka odlule kuvame ukuqina, futhi isihlahla silahlekelwa imbali yaso yezimbali. Abalimi baxazulula inkinga ngokunikeza indawo yokuhlala enokwethenjelwa.

Kungani ingadi hydrangea ikhula kabi

Kungani i-hydrangea ingakhuli uma itshalwe ngokulandela yonke imithetho? Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma isimo sezulu esingalungile.

Ubusika obubi

Kungani i-daylily ingaqhakaza futhi ikhula kabi

Zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla zesimo sezulu saseRussia zidinga ukufudumala. Njengomthetho, isisekelo sesiqu sesihlukanisiwe ukuphakama okungama-25-30 cm nomhlaba noma sawdust. Amahlumela ahlanganiswe ngokucophelela emabuntshini futhi aboshwe ngesiqeshana, i-lutrasil, ahlanganiswe namagatsha e-spruce.

Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukugoqa amagatsha phansi, angaphula.

Ezimweni ezikhethekile, kwenziwa ibhokisi lepulangwe elizungeze isihlahla. Isikhala ngaphakathi simbozwe ngokuphelele ngogwebu lwe-sawdust noma lwe-polystyrene.

Kumile futhi kufudumele ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhosela

Ngenxa yokukhosela okungafanele, i-hydrangea ingabanda futhi imanzi (uma ihlathi lifakwe i-polyethylene).

Ukuthena okungalungile

IHydrangea ingakhula kancane ngenxa yokuthena okungafanele. Ukugunda izinwele minyaka yonke kuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha futhi kwandise ubukhazikhazi besihlahla. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuthena:

Sika wonke amagatsha amadala kuneminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
Ekwindla, finyeza amahlumela okwakukhona kuzo izimbali ngo-20 cm.
Khipha umqhele, ususe amahlumela angenamandla futhi angenampilo.

Kubalulekile! Ukufinyezwa kwamahlumela wonyaka odlule kusuka kuma-hydrangea amakhulu-agqamile (ingadi) ayifakiwe. Kulesi zinhlobo, amahlumela avela ekukhuleni konyaka odlule, futhi izihlahla zivimba isihlahla sokuqhakaza okuzayo.

Inhlabathi enamanzi

Umanyolo owethulwe lapho kutshalwa izithombo zokugcina unyaka owodwa. Lapho-ke isihlahla sidinga ukondliwa. Isiginali mayelana nokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo ngukushintsha kombala wamaqabunga (iba mnyama) futhi ukukhula kwesithombo kuyamiswa.

Bondla i-shrub ngezifundo, besebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali we-Rhododendrons nama-hydrangeas: I-Fertiku, i-Agricola, iPokon. Entwasahlobo, kusebenza ngempumelelo ukugcoba inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo nge-humus, vermicompost, Peat. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-hydrangea iphathwa nge-mineral complexes.

Ukunaka! Ehlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar ngezixazululo eziphansi zokuhlushwa kuyasebenza.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Yize lesi sitshalo sisonke simelana nezifo, singaba nezinkinga zokubola, i-Downy hlobo, i-fusariosis kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Unganquma ukuba khona kwezifo ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

isithombo siyeka ukukhula;
itshe elimpunga noma elimhlophe livela emaqabungeni naseziqu;
amahlamvu embozwe izindawo ophuzi, ansundu kanye nsundu;
Izimpande zesitshalo esimbiwe emsunwini zinsundu, hhayi zimhlophe.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa: Fundazole, Skor, Alirin.

Isizathu sokukhula kancane kwe-hydrangea engadini kungaba ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane (ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, amabhungane amaqabunga). Izinambuzane zibhubhisa amahlamvu kanye namahlumela alesi sitshalo, zincela amajusi. Bahlukanise ngosizo luka-Actara, Akarin, Inta Vira.

Inhlabathi ye-alkaline

Enye yezizathu ezenza ukuba i-hydrangea ingakhuli ukuntuleka kwe-acidity enhlabathini. Ngokwesitshalo, kufanele sibe kuhla ka-4.5-6.5 pH. Bheka i-acidity yenhlabathi esizeni usebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola, engathengwa esitolo sezingadi.

Bandisa acidity yenhlabathi ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Sebenzisa i-acid Peat ne-sawdust ye-asidi;
yenza i-potassium nitrate (1 tbsp. l. ebhakedeni lamanzi);
ama-hydrangeas anamanzi ngokufakwa kwe-citric noma i-oxalic acid (1 tsp ngebhakede ngalinye).

Ukunaka! Kuyasiza ukuletha i-aluminium alum (30- 40 g nge-1 sq. M.) Ku-zone eseduze yesquub bese uyithululela ngesisombululo se-presinic acid.

Amaphutha wokunisela

Lapho kukhula ama-hydrangeas, kunakwa ngokukhethekile ekunisweni okuvamile. Inhlabathi akufanele yome ngokuphelele. Isomiso siyimbangela ejwayelekile yokuxaka. Ukunisela regimen ehlobo - izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Kepha ukubhala amanzi akufanele kube njalo. Lapho utshala isitshalo, kubekwa ungqimba lomsele emgodini ukuze amanzi angagxili.

Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande ngesikhathi sokutshala noma ngesikhathi sokukhulula

Ukutshala ngokunganaki kwe-hydrangea kuholela ekuhlukanisweni kwezimpande ezithile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsoco wesihlahla usaphazamiseka, i-hydrangea iyayeka ukukhula futhi ingafa. Lapho utshala, izimpande kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Ukuvula umhlabathi wenziwe ngokujula kwama-cm angama-3-5. Lokhu kusebenza kungabekwa ngaphandle uma umbuthano wesiqu usulwe ngemboleko eyenziwe ngokhuni, izinkuni zokhuni notshani.

Ilanga elincane

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hydrangeas azikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ama-inflorescence asheshe aqhume, amaqabunga aphuzi. Kepha ngisho nasisithunzini esimnyama, isihlahla sikhula kancane.

Izithombo zifakwa emjondolo wezintambo noma endaweni evulekele ilanga ntambama.

Umthunzi ovela emqheleni wesihlahla uvikela ngokweqile i-hydrangea ekushisweni

Kungani i-hydrangea ingathathi kahle engadini

IHydrangea Red Angel - incazelo, ukutshala nokunakekela

Isihlahla, esitshalwe ngokulandela yonke imithetho esemhlabathini ofanele, singakhula singabi kahle.

Ukukhetha okuyisithombo okungalungile

Abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukwenza amaphutha esiteji sokukhetha isithombo se-hydrangea. Amaphutha ajwayelekile:

Khetha uhlobo olukhula kabi esimweni sezulu esithile. Ama-hydrangeas ashaqekile futhi anjengesihlahla aqala ukukhula kahle ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia, aze afinyelela esifundeni saseLeningrad. Uhlobo olunezinkukhu ezinkulu, ezigadla ekuqhakazeni kwalo okuchichimayo, lukhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga eningizimu kuphela. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo kuyisiko ukuyitshala njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini (greenhouse).
Ukuthenga izithombo ezimakethe zemvelo. Ukuthenga isitshalo "ngezandla", umthengi akakwazi ngemibandela yokukhula kwesithombo, ukuthi uphilile yini. Izikhungo zokugcina izingane ezisemthethweni zinikezela ngemibhalo yokulandela izithombo kuleyo nqubo.

Isiza esingalungile sokufika

IHydrangea ibekwe emthunzini weleyilo, endaweni evikelwe okusalungiswa. Ukuvela kwamanzi asemhlabathini akusona isithiyo, kepha ukuhamba kwamanzi isikhathi eside kungancibilikisa lesi sitshalo.