INarcissus imele isigaba sezimbali zokuqala zasentwasahlobo. Isayensi iyayazi cishe izinhlobo ezingama-60 ezahlukahlukene ezikhula eningizimu yeYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho okwaziwayo, okwadalwa yindalo, isintu silethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lokuyizithelo zalesi sitshalo. Le mbali yathola udumo lwayo ngokusebenzisa kwayo amakha amakha, abantu.
Incazelo yeNarcissus
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngotshani Inamaqabunga ayisisekelo okubukeka emgqeni. Ama-buds makhulu, kukhona womabili ama-sampuli kanye namaqoqo we-carpal. Zinephunga elibuthakathaka, elibambe okuncane ngokwesimo, amasentimitha ayi-6. Kuyimbali ehlobisayo, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwehlobo - kwentwasahlobo sekwephuzile, kuvela amathunzi aphuzi namhlophe. Abameli bokuqala balesi sitshalo esihle baqala ukuqhakaza lapho nje iqhwa selincibilika. Zinezithoni ezimhlophe ezifuywayo. Maduze nje zizothathelwa indawo izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ngezimbali ezinkulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-daffodil
Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30 ezahlukahlukene ze-daffodil. Kukhona ukwahlukana kwezinhlobo zezimbali zaba ngamaqembu ezinhlobo eziyi-13, lapho kungu-1 ongokwemvelo kuphela. Izithelo ezisele zesiphambano ziyinzalo. Ngaphambi kokuba isintu sifunde ukwakha izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo, imibala yama-daffodils yayimelelwa kuphela ngemibala emhlophe nephuzi. Manje izinto azifani, nzalo inazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala, isukela kokujwayelekile kuya kokhilimu.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingashintsha umbala wazo ngenkathi inqubo yezimbali. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikezwa inhloso ethile. Ezinye zazenzelwe izimbali, ezinye ziqhakaza ubusika efulethini. Kukhona okuhlukile, okuhlobisa, kuhlobisa izingadi.
Tubular
Amacembe aphuzi angobude obufana ne-tube. Kukhona ukufana ne-gramophone tube. Ilungele ukwakha izingcezwana zezipho.
Baziveza kahle ezimeni zezimbali ebusika, imihlobiso yengadi. E-Russia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS, ziba nezimpande kahle.
Umqhele omkhulu
Kuyinto isicelo esikhulu kunazo zonke. I-bud eyi-1 kuphela eku-peduncle, umqhele wembali mncane ngokuphakama, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobude bephondo.
Ubukhulu bezimbali bungaphezu kwesilinganiso, kuze kufike ku-12 cm. Zine-tint ephuzi, umbala omhlophe womqhele.
Umqhele ongajulile
Sinenkosi peduncle eqinile, kuso okuyi-bud enkulu. Ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-8. Umqhele ngokwawo mncane ngesiqu. Bahlukaniswa ukukhula okuhle nempilo ende.
Iphathwe iphunga elimnandi nelinobuthakathaka. Zingamalungu eqembu lendawo yonke, zilungele izimbali, imihlobiso yensimu.
UTerry
Yathola igama lesakhiwo se-terry, esingambozwa hhayi kuphela ngomqhele, kepha nangembali uqobo. Ama-petals ajwayelekile, aphuzi, amhlophe, owolintshi. Kukhona izimo ezinezinsimbi ezibomvu.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, angatholakala ngawodwa noma ngamaqembu. Ilungele ukwakha izingcezu zezimbali. Okubi ukumelana kabi kwemvula.
I-Triandrus
Isici esihlukile usayizi omncane wezimbali. Hang on the stem, etholakala ama-5-6 amakhophi. Isiqu ngokwaso siphansi, umqhele futhi mncane, ngesimo sengilazi ephuzi, emhlophe.
Usayizi usayizi omncane wezitshalo, engeza ubuhle. Ilungele kahle ukutshala endaweni yamatshe. Okubi ukumelana kabi nokushisa okuphansi.
I-Cyclamen
I-peduncle incane ngesiqu; kuyo kukhona “amahloni” ama-budisi angu-2 asayizi omncane. Umqhele unesimo esifushane esibunjiweyo. Izinhlanyelo zesitshalo zigobile emuva.
Okudumile ekwakhiweni kwama-ledges, amaslayidi amatshe.
I-Jonquillium
Cishe ukubuka okufanayo nokwedlule. Umehluko ukuthi kuze kube yizimbali ezi-7 zitholakala esiqwini esisodwa. Mikhulu kakhulu kunabalingani babo, banemqhele emincane, eyindilinga. Zinephunga elihle, ukubukeka okuhle. Ilungele ingadi enamadwala
Amaqabunga ezimbali afana notshani. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-daffodils alezi zinhlobo athanda imfudumalo futhi anconyelwe ukulinyelwa ezindaweni ezifudumele zezwe.
Ama-Tacetous (ahlukahlukene
Isiqu sezimbali siqine, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-33. Amabhulashi aminyene, mncane ngosayizi, amafushane ngobude kunama-petals. I-tint imhlophe, iphuzi.
Umqhele uqobo uvame uluwolintshi. Izinhlobo ziyabaluleka eSiberia ngokuqhakaza ebusika. Noma kunjalo, akubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi, adinga indawo yokukhosela.
Inkondlo
Ingenye endala. Ukubukeka okunomusa, iphunga elimnandi - ikhadi elivakashelayo lezinhlobonhlobo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe. Isiqu siphakeme, umqhele uphansi, uphuzi, umngcele ngetint ebomvu ekhanyayo.
Izinzuzo, ukungatheleleki ezimeni zesimo sezulu esibi, kuthuthuka kalula kusihlwa. Iphelele kuma-bouquets.
Ama-nzalo
Iqoqo elincanyana kunazo zonke, ama-buds angashadile afinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu. I-Peduncle incane. Ishubhu elibanzi lifana nensimbi, amacembe anciphile futhi abukhali.
Inikezwe imibala ephuzi, emhlophe. Kuhle ngokuqhakaza ngenkathi ebandayo efasiteleni.
Kukhishwe
Isici esiyingqayizivele salezi zinhlobo umqhele wezimbali ongabonakali. Kungakho izitshalo zinokubukeka okungajwayelekile, okuhle, umbono wokuba khona komugqa wesibili wamaphilisi wakhiwa, izimbali ngokwazo ngokubukeka zifana nezimvemvane. Isiqu sezimbali mude, lapho kutholakala khona imbali eyi-1, ubukhulu ngo-10 cm. Izinhlobo zinenhloso yendawo yonke
Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, ukubukeka ngobuhle kungahle kuqhubeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yobusika obubanda kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bayakwazi ukucishe bakubuyisele ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwabo kwangaphambilini. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba batshale kuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinelanga, kufakwe kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokubanda.
Amanye ama-daffodils
Le ndawo engaphansi ifaka zonke izinhlobo, izinhlobo ezingatholanga ndawo emaqenjini aqeqeshiwe. Banenhloso yendawo yonke.
Izinhlobo
Kuhlanganiswe nenye yezinhlobo zakudala kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izinhlobonhlobo zasendle.
Kuyaziswa kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile.
Ama-daffodils akhula
Izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingatshalwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlaba ovulekile, ekhaya, ewindini.
Inqubo yokukhula kwe-daffodil ivela isibani. Ama-anyanisi amaningi awathobeki, ama-daffodils nawo angawokunye okunjalo. Ziqhakaza njalo entwasahlobo, ziba zinhle minyaka yonke. Ukufeza ukuqhakaza okumangalisa ngokwedlulele, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzibeke ethunzini elithile, noma elangeni.
Izitshalo azikhethi ngomhlabathi. Isidingo kuphela ukwanda okuhle kwamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-daffodils akuthanda kakhulu umswakama, kepha awakubekezeleli ukumiswa kwamanzi. Kuthuthukisa ukuvela kokubola kwe-basal, okungalapheki.
Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngama-bulbs, ngabantwana. Ukusika phansi kwamahlumela kusho isibonakaliso ngoguquko oludingekayo lokufaka indawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga omile ewa, bamba ama. Ngemuva kwalokho zicutshungulwa, zomiswa endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kwalokho kuthunyelwa kwisitoreji. Kodwa-ke, uma ugaya sekwephuzile, kuzolimaza kabi ikhwalithi yabo.
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esifanelekile sokufika ukuphela kwehlobo noma ukuqala ekwindla. Ukutshala kwenziwa emhlabathini ukujula okungama-cm okungenani ayi-10. Kulesi simo, ibanga phakathi kwamabala cishe ayi-15 cm.
Ama-daffodils ngemvelo yawo ayizitshalo ezingakhathali, asheshe azivumelanise nezimo zezulu akuso.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Daffodil
Ukushiya nakho akunzima. Ukuphela kwesici sezimbali inzalo eyandisiwe yomswakama wenhlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukunisela okufanele kwezindawo zokutshala kuyaqinisekiswa, okufanayo kuyenziwa emavikini ayi-5 alandelayo ngemuva kokuphothulwa.
Ukhula njalo, ukuqedwa kwezinhlobo ezinesifo kuyadingeka. Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yoke yamabhuleki, ekugcineni kwezimbali, kunconywa ukusika imbali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-daffodil isebenzisa iningi lamandla ayo enqubo yokuvuthwa kwembewu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singasebenzisi amandla ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa sizithumela ukuqinisa isibani ngokwaso, siyanqunywa. Kepha, uma kunesidingo sokuzalwa kabusha kwezitshalo ezinhle zisebenzisa imbewu, khona-ke awudingi ukususa i-peduncle.
Izintandokazi emhlabathini zinikezwa lezo zindawo lapho kunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium. Kulokhu, eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhula, kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ngamanani amancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-nitrogen ngokweqile ingaba umenzeli wezifo wezifo. Kungathinta namahlamvu, abe mude kakhulu futhi abe mncane ngesimo. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwesiqu sezimbali, kukhiqizwa ngokunezela i-nitrogen ne-potassium.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekufeni kwemvelo kwamaqabunga omisiwe. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uzidabule, uzinqume. Ukuze ungaboni amabala amabi wamaqabunga aqothulwe, ungasusa ama-daffodils endaweni evelele. Engadini, kunconywa ukuba mulch isiza kokwehla. I-mulching ithinta kahle ukubonakala kwengadi yezimbali, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuyazivikela sezulu.
Ama-daffodils ayizitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha, ngokushesha akha amasimu amahle. Zikhula ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okungenani iminyaka eyi-6. Ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwembali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusho ukuthi izitshalo zitshalwa kakhulu, lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukwahlukaniswa kwezitshalo ezinjalo kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emi-5.
Ukutshala okusha, kanye nokudlulisa izimbali ezindala, kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngasehlobo nangaphambi kokuqala kuka-Okthoba. Ukujula kokushumeka kufanele kube kathathu ukuphakama kwe-bulb. “Emhlabathini osindayo obunzima, obukhulu, kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo engxenyeni yesihlabathi, lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu amanzi.
Ama-daffodils ngokwawo alungele kahle amapharamitha okuphoqa kwentwasahlobo. Lapho kukhula ama-daffodils ebhodweni, ama-bulbs awo ayamangala. Le ndlela iyadingeka uma kunesidingo ukuze uvumelane namakhophi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
UMnu Dachnik utusa: i-daffodil endaweni ebukekayo
Ngenxa yobubanzi obunhlobonhlobo bezinhlobo, ama-daffodils asetshenziswa kabanzi ukudala ukuhlukahlukana kwengqayizivele yengadi. Amanye amaqembu asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimweni ezikhulayo zemvelo, kanye nezinye izimbali eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngesifiso nesipiliyoni esifanele, kungenzeka ukudala ukwakheka kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-daffodils ngendlela yokuthi isikhathi sezimbali esiphelele siyizinyanga ezi-5.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zephepha daffodil. Lokhu kungenxa yendawo yezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe, esikhumbuza ngombala kufakweli elihlanzekile, lezimbali esiqwini ngasinye.
