Abalimi abaningi bathandana nama geraniums asekhaya ngenxa yokuzithoba kwabo ekunakekeleni kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle. Ukuze yena ajabule njalo ngezimbali zakhe ezinemibala, izihlahla ziyenziwa, ezinomphumela omuhle ezimbalini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izoshintsha ibe isiqu eside esingenalutho, iyeke ukuqhakaza izimbali futhi ibune.
Isidingo sokunquma
IPelargonium isikwa njalo, ukukhethwa kwesizini (entwasahlobo noma ekwindla) kunqunywa isikhathi sezimbali nezinhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kuyadingeka for:
- ukuthola amahlumela amasha;
- izinhlobo zokuzalela;
- ukwakheka komqhele obushelelezi futhi omnyama;
- ngcono ukushintshana komoya.
Ngasikhathi sinye, amagatsha amadala awomile, amahlumela akhula ngokuqonda kwesiqu futhi aphazamisana, kususwa amagatsha, lapho kungekho khona amaqabunga nama-inflorescence.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kunengqondo kakhulu kunokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-geraniums alungiselela ukuphumula. Inqubo uyilungisa, kusiza ubusika, ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza eziqhakaza ehlobo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthena iGeranium
Lapho usika, sebenzisa i-blade noma ummese wokufundisa. Lapho usebenzisa isikelo, agoba ihlumela, elimaza izicubu. Ngaphambi kokuqala, amathuluzi acutshungulwa ukuze ukutheleleka kungaweli kusiko elisha. Amagatsha amadala omisiwe noma amahlumela ahlume kakhulu asuswa. Isilayi senziwa ngaphezulu kwendawo ebheke ngaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amahlumela amasha akhule futhi angaphazamisani. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ifafazwa ngama-antiseptics: amalahle, umlotha, isinamoni powder isetshenziswa ezimweni zasendlini ukukhipha amagciwane futhi ivikele ezinambuzaneni.
Ukusheshisa ukukhula, isitshalo sidliswa ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen.
Ungakha kanjani i-pelargonium ekwindla
Ngemuva kokuphela kwehlobo, abatshali bezimbali balungiselela imbali ebusika. Sika ama-geraniums ukusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuLwezi, ngemuva kokuthi ihlumela lokugcina selomile. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga omile aphuzi, amagatsha angenawo amahlamvu kanye namahlumela abuthakathaka aqhamile. Isiqu esiyinhloko sifinyezwa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, izingxenye ezintsha zifafazwa nge-antiseptics.
Uma kuvela efihlekile ebusika imbali, iyasuswa. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya kuMashi, lesi sitshalo siphumule.
Inhloso kanye nezinzuzo zezinwele ezisentwasahlobo
Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kulula kunokuthena ikwindla, kuletha izinzuzo eziningi esitshalweni, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pelargonium iqala ukuphuma kwe-sap, ukuphumula kuyaphela. Ukuze unqume ukuthi uyihlanza imbali, hlola ukubukeka kwayo.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yama geranium wokuthena kwentwasahlobo
Chitha ngezinsuku zokugcina zikaFebhuwari noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi. Okokuqala, umlimi wezimbali unqunywa ngefomu i-pelargonium efuna ukunikela ngayo. Bese iqhubeka nenqubo:
- uphatha ithuluzi;
- kunciphisa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu isiqu sesikhungo;
- isusa amagatsha omile namahlamvu, amahlumela angenalutho noma akhulayo afike maphakathi;
- uphatha izingcezu nge-antiseptic.
Amahlumela anqunywa ukuze ama-buds ama-2-3 aqhubeke abe ngaphansi.
Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kwama-geranium kufaka phakathi:
- ukuchelela njalo ngezinsuku ezimbili;
- ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen;
- ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa nokufafazwa.
Indawo yakhethwa yilanga, uma kungenzeka bathathwe bayiswa emphemeni noma engadini.
Ukwenziwa kwesihlahla seShtambovy
Ukuze wakhe isiqu esiqinile, kuyadingeka ukusinamathisela kokusekelwa okuqondile. Amahlumela akamuva avela kuwo anqunywa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kweqabunga lesine kuwo. Esiqwini ngokwawo, amaqabunga ayagcinwa. Lapho isikhule ngosayizi oyifunayo, amahlamvu ayasuswa, qhubekela ekunciphiseni i-apex ejwayelekile. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni komqhele omnyama. Ama-geraniums wezimbali azoqala kungakapheli unyaka olandelayo.
Le mbali ibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo lapho kungekho khona imisebe yelanga eqondile. Ukuchelela okuningi nokugqoka okuphezulu njalo kusebenza njengezinqubo ezisheshayo.
Ukuguqulwa kweRoyal Geranium
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezibomvu eziqhakazayo ezibonakala ngonyaka ngesizini eyodwa kuphela. I-geranium yasebukhosini inqunywa ekwindla, ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, lapho ilungiselela ukuphumula. Ubuchwepheshe benqubo buhlonishwa. Okokuqala, yehlisa isiqu ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho baya emqheleni: amaqabunga omile aphuziwe, amahlumela Zonke izingcezu ziyacutshungulwa.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sibekwa esimweni esihle futhi asiphazamisi kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Uma kuvela amahlumela amasha kuyo, ayithinte ngezandla zakho.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-geranium yasebukhosini iyaqhakaza ngo-Ephreli.
UMnu Dachnik uxwayisa: amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu lapho usungula
Imvamisa, lapho kuthenwa isitshalo, abatshali bezimbali abacabangi ngalokho okungaba yingozi. Ukuze inqubo ihlomule futhi ithuthukise imbali, gcina imithetho:
- lapho isimo sishintsha, ama-geraniums avunyelwe ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha bese kuthi kuphela lapho athathwe ukuze kutholakale;
- zonke izinsimbi kufanele zigezwe futhi zibulawe amagciwane, uma kungenjalo kungeniswa isifo futhi i-pelargonium izofa;
- ngemuva kokuthena okugcwele, "ngaphansi kwesiqu" kuthuliswa kancane futhi kuphela uma ungqimba lomhlabathi selomile 4-5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola kusuka kumswakama wokugcwala.
