ILungwort luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zisetshenziswa zomndeni waseBuranchikovy. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ayo kuyefana namaphaphu, yingakho elinye igama le-pulmonary, elihunyushwe lisuselwa kwelesiLatin elithi "pulmo" - lip. Le mbali ibilokhu isetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengomuthi, manje isiyathandwa ekubunjweni komhlaba, ihlobisa amagquma anamatshe, imingcele, imibhede yezimbali. ILungwort iqukethe umpe, uju lwayo luwusizo kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, simelana nesithwathwa, siyabekezelela umthunzi, siqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga futhi sivele okokuqala ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.
Incazelo yeLungwort
ILungwort ine-stem eqondile, enamagatsha anamanzi, i-pubescent, efinyelela ku-30 cm, inamapuleti amaqabunga e-basal futhi stem. Ezingaphansi ziqoqwe yi-rosette, i-lanceolate, ekhombe, etholakala ezihlotsheni, kuze kufike ku-60 cm kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.Amaqabunga avela ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi awele kwiqhwa. Sessile ephakeme, encane. Kukhona abushelelezi, obu-pubescence, obunobala nethafile. I-rhizome yinde, iyaconsa, inezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane, etholakala ngokuqondile.
Izimbali zibunjwe bell, inenkomishi kanye ne-whisk, eqoqwe ngebhulashi phezulu kwehlumela. Abanye banamaphampu amfushane kanye no-stamens abade, kuyilapho abanye - kunalokho, lesi sakhiwo asizivumeli izimbali ukuba zizihlambe. Izici zeLungwort ekushintshashintsheni kombala we-corolla, okokuqala kupinki bese kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo zingubhontshisi obunjwe ngesikela, ngaphakathi kuyimbewu eyodwa.
Izinhlobo zeLungwort
Kufika kuhlobo lwezinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-15, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 ezifuywayo ngabalimi.
Ayihlanzekile
Kunokuhluka okuthe xaxa emvelweni eseMpumalanga Yurophu, kunamaqabunga, ama-pubescent, amabi, amabala amhlophe. Welula kuze kube ngama-cm angama-30. Izimbali ngesimo sezinsimbi ezipinki, bese kuba yi-lilac. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Bomvu
Ubomvu bukhula emahlathini angaphansi kwe-beech ne-beech. Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, acacile, umbala wesaladi, aqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni obomvu. Ifinyelela ku-25-30 cm.
Izinhlobo
Isihloko | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| UDavid wadi | Ububanzi, buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomngcele. | Ubomvu wamakhorali. |
| IBarfield Pink | Luhlaza okhanyayo. | Imhlophe ngemivimbo epinki ebomvu. |
| Isiqalo esibomvu | Faka ukukhanya okuluhlaza ngokugoba okuncane, okumhlophe. | Ubomvu wamakhorali. |
Ezokwelapha
Indawo yokuhlala yeMedical Lungwort iseCentral, eMpumalanga Yurophu. Amahlumela afinyelela ku-30 cm, amelana neqhwa, izimbali zibukeka njengensimbi ephethe kabili, ziyaqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi kuqala zibomvu, bese zithola umbala onsomi. Lolu hlobo oluyigugu lubhalwe ku-Red Book.
Izinhlobo
Isihloko | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Alba | Amabala abanzi. | Mhlophe qhwa. |
| Iphiko elimhlophe | Luhlaza okotshani. | Mhlophe ngamehlo ahlelekile. |
| Amakhorali | Okukhulu, okuluhlaza okugqamile, okunamachashazi esiliva. | Upende ophuzi. |
| I-Cambridge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Inomumo wenhliziyo, embozwe amabala. | Umbala opinki. |
Uthambile
ISoftest Lungwort (elinye igama) itholakala eCaucasus, Altai naseSiberia YaseMpumalanga. Ibushela kufika ku-45 cm.Iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza-isiliva, velvet. Le nhlobonhlobo imelana kakhulu nelanga elihangayo.
Amandla
I-Valovidnaya ehlukahlukene engafani ikhula kuma-Apennines, emahlathini wamabhasi, esihlabathini, ku-gravel. Amaqabunga ngimpunga yesiliva enamabala amhlophe. Izimbali zibomvu. Ikhula ibe ngu-45 cm. Iyabekezelela isithwathwa kabi.
Iqabunga elide
Ikhula eYurophu, emahlathini, osebeni lomfula. Ifinyelela ku-25 cm. Amaqabunga awugqinsi, anama-pubescence, abunjiwe ngebhande, akhombe, aze afike ku-40 cm ubude, kusuka ngaphansi - grey-green, kusuka phezulu - grey, amabala. Izimbali zishintsha i-hue isuka ku-pink iye ku-Blue. Iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli.
Izinhlobo
Isihloko | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| UBertram Anderson | I-Spotot, i-emerald. | Blue-lilac. |
| UDiana Claire | Imincane, ende, eluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza onqenqemeni. | I-Blue violet. |
| Kakhulu | I-Silvery, enomngcele omuhle oluhlaza. | I-Pink-lilac, bese iba nsomi. |
| Lewis Palmer | Umnyama onamabala akhanyayo. | Ipinki, bese iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
Ushukela
Indawo asuka kuyo uShukela - eningizimu-mpumalanga yeFrance, enyakatho ye-Italy. Ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm, amaqabunga makhulu, okusaqanda, aluhlaza ngombala nangamabala esiliva. Iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, i-carmine-violet.
Izinhlobo
Isihloko | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Ingwe | Luhlaza omnyama onamabala akhanyayo amhlophe. | Kubomvu uRose. |
| UNkk Mon | Luhlaza okotshani onamabala esiliva akhanyayo. | Ubomvu obomvu. |
| I-Sisinghurst White | Luhlaza onamabala amhlophe afiphele. | Mhlophe qhwa. |
| Iqembu laseArgentina | Impunga ephelele. | Okokuqala okubomvu, bese kuba nsomi okumnyama. |
| Janet Fisk | I-Narrow, pelescent, grey ekhanyayo ngomngcele oluhlaza. | Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
I-Narrow-leaved
I-Narrow-leaved yenzeka e-Asia Minor eduze nemifula, emahlathini, amahlumela ayo afinyelela ku-30 cm. Amapuleti amaLeafy awama-oval, ama-pubescent. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi izinsuku ezingama-20. Umbala yi-carmine, bese uphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo
Isihloko | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Azurea | Luhlaza okotshani, obomvu, omude. | Okokuqala umdwebo wewayini, bese u-cornflower luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Bloes world | Luhlaza okotshani, kukhanya. | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onsomi. |
| Ukubhejwa ngepin | Ukukhanya, okunabala. | Ipinki. |
| I-Manstad Blue | Ithafa, luhlaza. | Luhlaza okotshani. |
Izindlela Zokusakazeka Nezindawo Zokulala
I-Lungwort izalaniswa ngembewu nangendlela enotshani. Ingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, izihlahlana, uthango.
Imbewu
Indlela yembewu iyivelakancane; kunengozi yokuthi akuzona zonke izici ezinhlobonhlobo ezisindayo. Hlwanyela enhlabathini evulekile ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-10 kanye nokujula kwamasentimitha angama-3-4. Faka umhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngemuva kokuqhuma, ucishe ubude be-10 cm. Imbewu yeLungworm ithwalwa yizintuthwane yingakho ivele ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zensimu.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
NgoMashi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngoSepthemba, isihlahla semba, sahlukaniswa, sinezimpande zemithi. Isahluko ngasinye kufanele sibe nephuzu lokukhula. Zitshalwe ngokuhlukaniswa okungama-35-40 cm, ngokujula njengasekuqaleni kwesitshalo somama, inhlabathi iyaniselwa, ifakwe emanzini.
Izingxenye zeRhizome
Umphetho obukhali wesikhala uhlukanisa izingxenye eziningana kusukela kuhlu oluningi kakhulu. Izinso zishiyelwa kuleso naleso futhi zitshalelwe kude nge-15-20 cm.
Izimbumbulu
Sebenzisa amahlumela angatholakali kalula ngezinyawo nezimpande. Fafaza indawo esikiwe ngamalahle futhi itshalwe buyi-20 cm, ukujula kwamasentimitha angama-4. Watedred futhi wanakekela njengenjwayelo.
Ukufakelwa
Akunconyelwe ukuthi kutshalwe isitshalo ezindaweni ezinelanga kakhulu - imbali izolahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ama-lungworm awathandi amazinga okushisa aphezulu nelanga elishisayo. Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala, ukhula umhlabathi, wenze i-humus bese uyimba. Ukhetha ukukhanya kwenhlabathi, okuvundile, okuxekethile. Inhlabathi efanelekayo enendawo encane ene-asidi, i-alkaline, nokungathathi hlangothi.
Izithombo ezithengiwe zibekwa kwi-flowerbed ngemuva kwesithwathwa, lapho umhlaba ufudumala. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka ukubukeka kwawo - ngaphandle komonakalo, izimpawu zezifo nezinambuzane. Izimbobo zembiwe zaze zajula ukuze izimpande zihambisane nesigaxa, zilale futhi ziboshwe, zitshalwe ngesikhala esingamasentimitha angama-20.
Uma amanzi egxuma kule ndawo ngemuva kwezimvula, kwenziwa amanzi ngaphansi komgodi ngamunye wokufika. Kungaba ngamatshe amatshe amancane, itshe elichobozekile, nesihlabathi esimile.
Ukunakekelwa KweLungwort
Akunzima ukunakekela isitshalo, ngisho abalimi abaqalayo bangalandela imithetho eyisisekelo:
- Nisela amanzi njalo, ukugwema ukufaka amanzi ngokweqile kanye nokwenza ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kusungulwa ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza.
- Uma iLungwort ikhula emthunzini okhethiweyo, manisela kancane kunezimbali elangeni.
- Ezindaweni ezinelanga ezungeze isihlahla, kungcono ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi, ngakho-ke umswakama ngeke uphume ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukhula lukhula.
- Khulula umhlabathi.
- Yondla ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimbiwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamaqabunga.
- Entwasahlobo, susa amaqabunga angonyaka odlule.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, hlukana nezinyawo.
Ukuze amaqabunga ebusika angadingi ukususwa, omile kuphela, amadala. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, bhava izihlahla ezinamagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele, amahlamvu owomile, sawdust, hay. Ukufakelwa kwezihlahla njalo ngeminyaka engama-4-5.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ILungwort ayesabi izifo nezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi semvula enkulu, ikwazi ukuthola izimpande. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izingxenye ezithintekile ziyabhujiswa futhi ziphathwe nge-fungicides. I-Powdery mildew isiza i-colloidal sulfure. Kwesinye isikhathi ingahlaselwa ngeminenke, ama-slugs. Ukulwa nabo, sebenzisa iSludge Eater, i-Ulicid.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, akudingekile ukuvimba ukungagxili kwamanzi emhlabathini, nokutshala okuminyene kakhulu, ukusula ukhula.
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: ILungwort - umuthi osembhedeni wezimbali
ILungwort esizeni akuyona nje imbali enhle enamaqabunga okuhlobisa, kepha futhi Umuthi onobubanzi besenzo futhi usetshenziswa ekwelapheni okunzima kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuvuna izinto ezingavuthiwe
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu yisikhathi sokuqoqwa kwemithi yokwelapha. Iziqu kanye nezimbali zisikiwe, izimila ezomile ezihlanzekile. Okuhlanganisiwe, omiswe nge-limbo emthunzini. Noma kuhhavini, ngokuqinile emazingeni okushisa +40 ° C. Bese ugaya ku-powder, uthele emasakeni endwangu noma ephepheni. Gcina utshani obomile endaweni epholile neyomile.
Ukwakheka
Izici zokuphulukisa kanye ne-contraindication yeLungwort kungenxa yezakhi zayo. Njengengxenye yemithi yokwelapha:
- ama-anthocyanins;
- flavonoids;
- inqubo;
- izazi zezinkanyezi;
- polyphenols;
- i-allantoin;
- i-carotene;
- ama-alkaloids;
- Vitamin C
- umumbu;
Ngaphezu kwalokho: ithusi, i-manganese, i-iron, iodine, i-silicon, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-saponins, ama-tannins.
Zuza
ILungwort isusa izimpawu zomkhuhlane futhi inezinye izakhiwo ezihlukile:
- Kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo, iguqule ingcindezi ye-intracranial
likhulisa igazi, liqukethe imithambo yegazi, iyeke ukopha. - Ikhumbula ukuvuvukala, ikhuthaze ukuphuma kwe-sputum.
- Ithambisa uhlelo lwezinzwa.
- Ithambisa isikhumba, ithuthukise ukwakheka kwezinwele, izinzipho, yehlise ukuguga.
- Amathambo futhi asuse isikhohlela.
- Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
- Isusa ubuthi, iqeda ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu.
- Ivimbela i-thrombosis.
- Ivimbela ama-Neoplasms angama-Malignant
ILungwort ibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni ipheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu: ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, amaphaphu njengesikhwehlela futhi sikhulule, ngisho ne-tracheitis, i-laryngitis. Ima ukopha, isiza nge-pathologies yesikhumba. Isebenza ngempumelelo yokuyisusa umlomo ngemuva kokukhishwa izinyo.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-silicic acid, utshani bususa ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwama-mucous lwesisu namathumbu. Yehlisa izimpawu zezifo zabesifazane, isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kanye nemivimbo, kanye ne-pathologies yegland yegilo, izinkinga zesilisa ne-prostate, anorexia, dysentery, hemorrhoids.
Isitshalo sokwelapha sisiza ukukhipha amatshe ebeleni, asetshenziswa ku-cosmetology, kepha kufanele uqale uthintane nodokotela.
Umuthi wendabuko unikeza zokupheka eziningi ze-infusions, ama-broths, ama-tinctures otshwala neLungwort. Itiye lidakiwe ngesikhathi sohudo, lisanda kufakwa ujusi nge-vodka ene-anemia, i-leukemia. I-Pathology ye-bladder, izinso ziphatha ukuqoqwa kwamakhambi.
Ilungiselelwe kusuka emaqabungeni amancane amakhambi okwelapha, amasaladi angabonakali, amasobho. AmaBrithani akhula ngokuqondene nokupheka.
Contraindication
Ama-lungworms avinjelwe ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kwizakhi, ukukhulelwa, ebuntwaneni, ekuqunjelweni, ukuthambekela kokuqunjelwa, i-thrombophlebitis. Ungancomi ukuphuza ama-decoctions, ama-infusions esiswini esingenalutho.
