I-Lakonosov luhlobo lwamakhambi zisetshenziswa emndenini we Lakonosov. Kubandakanya izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-30, kepha ezweni lethu okuphela kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala kakhulu - i-lakonos yaseMelika, eyaziwa nangokuthi "phytolacchus." I-Herbaceous perennial ijwayelekile eNyakatho Melika futhi isungulwe kahle sezulu esifudumele sase-Europe nase-Asia. Yakha amathokheni amakhulu anamahlamvu anamanzi namaqabunga amakhulu. I-inflorescences nezithelo zifana namacembe aminyene eziqongweni zamahlumela. I-Lakonos idume ngezimpawu zayo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, ubungqabavu, kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha. Ungahlangana naye emapaki nasezingadini.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Lakonos ingamakhambi ongapheli onamahlumela akhula ngokushesha, aqhakaze kakhulu afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Unesistimu yezimpande egqinsiwe yohlobo lwenduku. Izimpande zimbozwe ngesikhumba esiluhlaza esinsundu. Amagatsha amahlumela avela phansi. Izinqubo eziwugqinsi ezimboziwe zimbozwe ngesikhumba esimnyama noma obomvu. Kubo bonke ubude bez amahlumela, amaqabunga amakhulu e-petiolate ka-ovoid noma wesimo se-oval ahlukile. Ubude beshadi lepende lesikhumba buyi-5-40 cm, futhi ububanzi bungama-2-10 cm.
Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwe-genemose inflorescence ubude obungu-10-30 cm eziqongweni zeziqu nezinqubo ezilandelanayo. Ziqondiswe phezulu futhi ziqukethe izimbali ezincane eziphindwe kabili. Izimbali zipendiwe zimhlophe noma zipinki. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-5 mm. Inesimo esilula futhi siqukethe amacembe ayindilinga, inqwaba yezinsimbi kanye ne-ovary.
Ngo-Agasti, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa - amajikijolo amnyama onsomi onsomi anendawo enomphetho. Ngaphakathi kunembewu ebunjwe yizinso efinyelela ku-3 mm ubude. Imbozwe ngesikhumba esimnyama esikhanyayo.
Ukunaka! Izimpande, yonke ingxenye yengxenye ye-lacunosa namajikijolo angavuthiwe ayingozi kakhulu. Ijusi elisha libangela ukucasuka esikhunjeni, futhi ukumunca kuholela ekufiseni ubuthi nasekuqhekekeni. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza engadini nge-laconia kuyadingeka ngamagilavu. Udinga futhi ukukhawula ngokuphelele ukufinyelela ezilwaneni nasezinganeni. Amajikijolo avuthiwe anobuthi obuncane, kepha ukuwudla akufiseleki.
Ukukhula kwe-laconic
Sakaza imbewu ye-pokeweed. Zingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ngaphandle kokucacisa uginindela. Mane nje usakaze izithelo ezivuthiwe ekwindla phezu kwenhlabathi bese ufafaza ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi. Entwasahlobo, izithombo esezikhulile zinciphile. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokushesha, kepha ezinye zazo ziqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu futhi okunobungani kulindeleke ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, izitshalo ezincane ze-laconic zingadluliselwa endaweni entsha. Izimpande zesitshalo zijula ngokwanele futhi zingalimala kalula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufakelwa ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba ngeminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3.
Ukutshala nokunakekela itiye le-herbal
I-Lakonos itshalwe kangcono emthunzini onengxenye, endaweni epholile ngaphandle kokubhalwa okuqinile nokuqina komoya. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, elangeni eliqondile, amahlamvu asheshe alahlekelwe yi-turgor futhi ashise. Emthunzini ojulile, ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngeke kube kukhulu kangako. Indawo engcono yokutshala indawo lapho ilanga libonakala khona ekuseni nase kusihlwa.
Umhlabathi wokutshala kumele ube lula, ukhishwe kahle futhi ucebe ngo-humus. I-acid engathathi hlangothi noma ebuthakathaka ilungile. Isitshalo singavumela amahlumela amaningi asisekelo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukusisusa engadini. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo nokubeka ezinye izitshalo eziseduze.
Ukhula lokhula luyadingeka kuphela phytoluca eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho iba lugqwala kangangokuba ukhula lungakhuli ngaphansi kwamahlumela awo.
ILakonos ithanda amanzi kakhulu. Kufanele iniselwe kaningi futhi kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesomiso. Kodwa-ke, wonke amanzi kumele abe nesikhathi sokuthwebula inhlabathi, hhayi ukunqwabelana ebusweni. Njengoba ngesizini nje eyodwa, ama-lakonos akhula isihlahla esikhulu esidlulayo, adinga umanyolo. Ekwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngamakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi. Ebusika, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga awileyo, aqeda futhi acebise umhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, okunye ukufaka umanyolo ngamakhompiyutha amaminerali kuyadingeka.
Ngaphambi kobusika, yonke imifino enethezeka yasemhlabeni inqunywa. Inhlabathi engenhla kwezimpande imbozwe izingcezu ze-peat, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele kanye namaqabunga awileyo abude obungamamitha ayi-10.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezisetshenziselwa kwezokwelapha kanye ne-homeopathy. Ama-Rhizomes acebile ngama-alkaloids; avame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba. Izimpande namaqabunga aqukethe ama-saponins. Izithelo nembewu zigcwele nge-ascorbic acid, amavithamini PP neqembu B.
Ukulungiselela okususelwa ku-laconic kunezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Bathathwa ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ikhanda, isifo sezinso kanye ne-radiculitis. I-infusions yotshwala kanye nama-decoctions ane-expectorant, i-anthelmintic, i-laxative kanye ne-diuretic. Lapho kuvela ukubanda noma ukucasuka esikhumbeni, ama-compress aqhamuka emaqabunga asiza ukuphulukisa ngokushesha. Ukuhlikihla i-tin tin ye-herb kudambisa izinhlungu nokulimazeka kumathambo.
Baphinde basebenzise ukumunca utshwala ukumiselwa kwama-rhizomes. Ngakho-ke phatha i-otitis media, i-laryngitis ne-tonsillitis. Kuyadingeka ukuphuza amaconsi ama-5-15 we-tincture nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imithamo ephezulu ye-laconia nezidakamizwa ezivela kuyo inobuthi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sibangela ukukhuphuka kwamathumbu, ukuqina, ikhanda kanye nesiyezi, kanye nokuboshwa kokuphefumula kanye ne-palpitations. Qala ukwelashwa kuphela ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela.
Usebenzisa i-laconic
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zokwelapha, i-lakonos isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinye izindawo zokuphila komuntu. Amajikijolo awo kade asetshenziswa njengedayi yemvelo yoboya nezinye izinhlobo zendwangu. Kusuka olimini lwesiGrikhi igama elihunyushwa ngokuthi "varnish", "upende".
Amajikijolo amaningana afakwa ezimbizeni zokulondolozwa ukuze kunikezwe ukunambitheka kwe-tart nombala obomvana. Ngenhloso efanayo, amajikijolo afakwa kwewayini. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kunciphisa ubuthi besitshalo, ngakho-ke abanye abantu badla amahlamvu amancane nezinhlumela ngemuva kokupheka. Esikhathini sokuqhakaza, i-lakonos isitshalo esihle soju. Uju oluvela kulo laziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zokuphilisa. Kuyasiza kakhulu futhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki, kanye nokwelapha umkhuhlane.
I-Lakonos yinhle ngendlela eyakhiwe ngayo. Izithombo ezikhula ngokushesha ezikhula ngamaqabunga amakhulu azinakwa. Kuyamangaza futhi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sotshani. Ama-inflorescence aminyene futhi amajikijolo avuthiwe nawo ahlobisa kakhulu. Amabhasi atshalwa ngamunye ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zensimu, eduze kwendlela noma emachwebeni.
