Ungayidla nini futhi kanjani ukudla izaqathe ngemvubelo futhi akulimazi?

Yonke insimu ifuna ukukhulisa isivuno esicebile ngesitshalo esikhulu sempande kanye nokunambitheka okuhle, izitshalo ezikhulile.

Ungasebenzisa kokubili izindlela zezimboni nezendabuko zokufaka umquba weqathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi eziningi zokugqoka okuphezulu kanye namanyolo kanti enye yazo isanqante imvubelo umanyolo.

Kulesi sihloko sizobe sibheke ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani, izikhathi eziningana nokuthi kubalulekile kanjani ukondla izaqathe ngosizo lomvubelo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukondle isisombululo semvubelo?

Yebo, kwezinye izimo, imibono ihlukile. Imvubelo ithinta kakhulu inani elikhulu lezitshalo ngenxa yokuthi ivuselela ukubunjwa kwempande, kanye nokuzivikela kwemifino kuphelile.

Ngenzani futhi nini?

Ukondla ngemvubelo kumele kwenziwe kathathu ngonyaka ngamunye.: Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba isanqante ikhuphuke emhlabathini ovulekile ukuze ithonye ukusheshisa, amasonto amathathu emva kokuhluma nokusondela phakathi no-Agasti.

Ukuze ungaphutha, ungayinisela ngesisombululo semvubelo kanye ngenyanga. Indima eyinhloko yokudla okunjalo ezinyathelweni zakuqala kwenziwa ukusheshisa ukukhula.

Uma kusebenziwe, isikhunta, kukhona ukukhululwa kwezinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimpande kanye phezulu kwesanqante. Ungondli imvubelo endaweni ebandayo noma epholile, njengoba lokhu kuphazamisa umsebenzi we-fungal. Lungiselela umlotha okhuni wokudla okuhlangene.

Kuyini imfucumfucu?

Imvubelo iyisisusa eshukumisa umsebenzi obalulekile we-microflora yenhlabathi. Imfucumfucu inomthelela ekukhuleni kwesitshalo kanye nokwehla kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi ikuvumela ukuba usheshise ukuwohloka komquba kanye nama-humus. Imfucumfucu yesikhunta iqukethe i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, edingekayo kumahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezimpande.

Imfucumfucu ifakwe umthamo okwanele wezinto zokulandelela. Phakathi kwazo: i-potassium ne-calcium. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zamanyolo ukugcwalisa izinto ezingekho.

Izinzuzo nokuziqhenya kokugqoka

Izinzuzo

• Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezimpande - izaqathe ziluhlaza futhi zinamandla.
• Ukusebenza kwamabhaktheriya enhlabathi ahlela indaba ephilayo.
• Kokubili umanyolo nemvubelo kungalungiswa ngokuzimela.
• Uma uyinqobe ngenani lemvubelo - ngeke kube khona umonakalo - izindleko ezamukelekayo, ngokungafani nemifuno yezimboni.

I-Cons

• Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside sokugqoka okuphezulu, ukubunjwa okwenziwe phansi kwenhlabathi sekuphelile.
• Kunzima ekumba umhlabathi.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga e-karoti ayabuthakathaka, aphuzi noma aphuzi, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izitshalo azikho i-potassium.

Uma lezi ziqongqo ziqala ukugoqa, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi akanele i-calcium. Kuzo zombili izimo, imvubelo yemifino kufanele ishiywe..

Ukuze ugcwalise i-calcium enhlabathini, udinga ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu komlotha noma i-eggshell.

Ukulungiselela umanyolo

Ukuze ucebe umbhede ngemvubelo, kusengaphambili, kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi nge humus, umquba kanye nezinye umquba ezifanayo ukuze kungabikho ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokudla, kuyisimvu esisha, udinga ukwakha isanqante groove, ukuze kube lula ukuphuza umanyolo.

Imiyalo yokulungiselela izixazululo zokupheka ezahlukene

Ukulungiswa kwezixazululo okudingeka ube khona:

• ibhakede;
• ukuchelela kungaba;
• isipuni ngesiphathi eside (sokuxuba isixazululo).

Ukudla izaqathe kufanelana kokubili imvubelo eyomile futhi fresh.

I-powder eyomile

Amalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele (okufudumala okuncane kunekamelo lokushisa, kodwa hhayi elishisayo) 10 amagremu envubelo no-2 tbsp. ushukela Gcizelela amahora ambalwa, emva kwalokho udinga ukuxuba ama-0.5 amalitha okubunjwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Isixazululo silungele ukuchelela.

Kusuka kumkhiqizo omusha

Sibeka esitsheni esinama-10 amalitha amanzi afudumele 1 kilogram yemvubelo entsha kanye no-2 tbsp. l isihlabathi soshukela. Kubalulekile ukuxuba amalitha ama-0.5 okubunjwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi ngokushesha ugeze imibhede. Asikho isidingo sokuphikelela.

Ngokusetshenziswa kwenambuzane nomlotha

1. Gcwalisa isigamu sebhakede nge-nettle eqoshiwe.
2. Thelela amanzi afudumele bese uqhubeka ngesonto ekamelweni elifudumele.
3. Ngemva kwesonto, engeza iphakethe lemvubelo eyomile kanye no-0.5 kilograms yomlotha.
4. Ukuphikelela ngesinye isonto ukuhlanganisa isixazululo ngezikhathi ezithile.
5. Okulandelayo, ingxube iyahlungwa futhi ukuchelela kwengeze 1 ilitha yesisombululo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.

Lesi sixazululo sizosiza ukugcwalisa amasheya e-calcium ne-potassium.

Isikhathi sokufaka

Kungcono ukondla imvubelo kusihlwa. Buka ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi lokushisa emoyeni (hhayi ukufaka umanyolo ekushiseni), nokugwema umoya nemvula.

Ungakwenza kanjani?

Ukuphuza izaqathe kungcono kusuka ekutheni ukuphuza amanzi. Uma isisombululo semvubelo eyomile singasakazwa phezu kombhede wonke, khona-ke isisombululo semvubelo ephilayo kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela emigqumeni noma kuleso sisekelo se-rhizome yesanqante.

Amaphutha akhona

Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokondla imvubelo kuphela izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye. Ngisho nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile komanyolo, izindlela ezihlukile kufanele zisetshenziswe ndawonye. Umphumela oyingozi kunazo zonke wokudlula uketshezi kwemvubelo ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi.

Kanti futhi, ngokweqile kwezakhi, kukhona ukuphulwa kwezinqubo empilweni yesitshalo. Ukudla ngokufaka imvubelo kusinika izinto ezifana ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Ukunquma uketshezi kwezitshalo ngalezi zinto kulula kakhulu.

I-nitrogen

I-nitrogen eyengeziwe ingabonwa ngokubonakalayo.. Iziqongo zeziqathe zibukeka zinamandla futhi ziqinile, futhi umbala uba luhlaza obumnyama. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuvuna sinciphisa. Ukuma nokunambitheka kwezithelo kuyawohloka. Futhi kwandisa ingozi yezifo zezifo ezifesheni.

Phosphorus

Lesi sitshalo siba umbala ongafanelwe. Amahlamvu angahle aphuzi noma athole umbala obala. Ukuwa, ukuphula amaqabunga. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ngokushesha kuyabonakala.

Ukuqeda imiphumela yokunciphisa inhlabathi, kudingeka basebenzise umanyolo owengeziwe ukuvimbela ukungabi khona kwe-potassium ne-calcium. Ukuze ufeze umphumela oyifunayo, ugeze ngesisombululo semvubelo kungahlanganiswa nomlotha.

Ukuqeda isitshalo se-nitrogen ngokweqile noma i-phosphorus, kudinga ukuchelela okuningi kwezitshalo (kuze kufike ku-12 - 15 amalitha ngamunye nge-sq. Sq. M.). Ngenqwaba yokuphuza isitshalo esinobuthi kuphela ngokwanele.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngemvubelo akunikezi kuphela abacebile, kodwa futhi nokuvuna okungokwemvelo.okubalulekile lapho ukhetha umanyolo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuthola izithelo ezinhle kakhulu ngezindleko eziphansi.