ISorrel inokwakheka kwayo inani elikhulu lezinto ezisebenzayo ngezinto eziphilayo, izinto ezincane nezincane eziwusizo empilweni yabantu. Ukutshala kwayo akubona ubunzima obukhulu, kepha kusadinga ulwazi ngezinto ezithile ezifihliwe.
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwe-Sorrel
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyinake yizinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ukuvuthwa okuqala kakhulu kufaka phakathi:
- IBelleville - ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, isihlahla asigudli. Iziqongo zinomhluzi futhi zinambitheka ngokulinganisela okumuncu;
- I-Nikolsky - isihlahla esikhulu esine-leaved, esibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- I-Sanguine izophinda ibonge ubuningi bezinto eziluhlaza, kepha okuhlukahlukene kunombala weqabunga elithile, ngokufakwa kwemithambo ebomvu;
- Iqhwa le-Emerald siyisihlahla esivuthayo esiphakeme esinokuphakama okuningana okunikeza amahlamvu aphakathi nendawo enombala oluhlaza ojulile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinambitheka emnene hhayi i-acidity ebaluliwe:
- Malachite;
- UMaykopsky 10;
- Altai;
- IGazi uMariya - lokhu kuhluka, ngokunambitheka kwawo okumnene, futhi kunombala othile weqabunga, kufaka phakathi amabala obomvu nemithambo, isihlahla esibanzi esibanzi.
Izinsuku zokutshala zeSorrel
Ukuhlwanyela isigaxa emhlabathini ovulekile kulula impela, kodwa imigomo elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:
- Entwasahlobo yokuqala, kuleli cala kuzokwazi ukujabulela imifino yokuqala yezinsuku ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Lokhu kwehlukahluka kokutshala i-sorrel kusebenza ezifundeni eziseningizimu nasendaweni ephakathi.
- Ekupheleni kukaJuni, lapho isivuno sokuqala semifino sivunwa, ungahlwanyela indawo ephuma kuyo nge-sorrel. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi esiningi sokucola ukhula nokuthola amandla okubamba ubusika. Kulezo zifunda lapho izingqimba zokuqala ezinzima zingaveli ekuqaleni kwekwindla, isivuno esiningi impela singatholakala kwisizini efanayo. Akunconyelwe ukutshala i-sorrel ezifundeni eziseningizimu ngoJuni - kunesikhathi esishisayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayitawi kahle.
- Inketho yesithathu ukufika emhlabeni ekwindla. Lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izici zesimo sezulu sendawo leyo. Imbewu kufanele ibekwe emhlabathini lapho kuqala iqhwa elinamandla. Okusemqoka ukuvikela imbewu ukuthi ingakhuli ngaphambi kobusika, kuthi entwasahlobo ibhula liqale ukukhula lapho kushisa kokuqala.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole imifino yokuqala yamajusi entwasahlobo ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, i-sorrel kumele itshalwe ehlobo. Futhi emzileni oseningizimu naphakathi - ekwindla.
Endabeni yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ezinyangeni zasehlobo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokuphuza okuningi. Isitshalo kumele sibe nesikhathi sokuthola isisindo semifino eluhlaza.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini. Abaningi benza iphutha elikhulu ngokwenza imisele ukuthi ijule kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhhafu wembewu awukwazi ukungena ebusweni. Ukuze ukhule kahle i-sorrel ezweni, kwanele ukwenza i-groove encane, ezokhombisa ukuqondisa kwemibhede. Okusho ukuthi, kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1 cm. Ngemuva kokuzibeka emiseleni, fafaza kancane ngomhlaba.
Ukukhetha indawo
Izici ezilandelayo ze-sorrel kumele zibhekwe:
- ayizibekezeleli izindawo ezivulekile ezinelanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyitshala ezindaweni ezinezithunzi;
- ibekezelela ukubanda ngokwanele futhi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza isisindo esiluhlaza ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa lika + 2 ... +4 ° C;
- izwela isimo sezulu esishisayo - iyayeka ukuxosha amaqabunga amasha aluhlaza futhi iqhwa ekukhuleni, ikhulule msolo we-peduncle ngokushesha kakhulu;
- uthanda izindawo ezinomthunzi - ezimeni ezinjalo ingatheleleki ezifweni, imifino ihlukaniswa yi-juiciness nokunambitheka okungcono;
- idinga inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi;
- azithobi ekukhetheni inhlabathi, kepha ikhula kangcono enhlabathini evundile, ethambekele kwimvelo enobuthi obuncane;
- ngoba imifino ebanzi kakhulu idinga umanyolo we-humus;
- ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ikhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5, emva kwalokho idinga ukufakelwa ukuze isivuno siqhubeke sibe siningi;
- Izinga elikhulu lokuvela kwamanzi aphansi aliphezulu kune-1 m.
Isitshalo sinikeza izimbali ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala. Kepha esimweni sezulu esishisayo, inikezwe ukuthi ukuhlwanyela kwakusebusika, i- sorrel ingawuxosha umbala ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela.
Njengoba kubonakala encazelweni, i-sorrel ekulimeni nasekunakekelweni ayizithobi uma inikezwe izimo ezifanele.
Ukutshala kwe-sorrel emhlabathini ovulekile
Lapho utshala i-sorrel, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inezimbewu ezincane. Uma kunezintuthwane eziningi nezinambuzane emhlabeni, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuhlwitha ehlobo zingadonsa imbewu zihlukanise - okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuhluma. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuhlwanyela i-sorrel endaweni evulekile ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola usuku lokukhiqizwa kwembewu kwiphakheji. Bazonikeza ukuhluma okuphezulu nesivuno, uma bengaphezu kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala.
Ukuze ukhethe isikhathi esifanele, ungasebenzisa ikhalenda lenyanga. Ngokuhambisana nayo, khetha usuku olufanelekile lokutshala. Izinsuku ezithandekayo: NgoJuni 4, 5, 6, Septhemba 3, 4, 8, 9, 18. Okubi: NgoJuni 3, 11, 25, Septhemba 27, 28.
Okokuqala lungisa inhlabathi, uyigaye ngokucophelela bese uyithukulula. Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle, khona-ke m² ngamunye udinga ukwenza ama-6 kg womquba noma i-humus. Ungangezela ukuya ku-20 g we-potassium nge-m² ngayinye kanye ne-25 g ye-superphosphate.
Ukuze wenze lula ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlwanyela okuyi-sorrel ngemigqa. Kungcono ukugcina ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-20 phakathi kwemigqa .. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno ngesonto ngaphambili, kufanelekile ukumboza izithombo ngefilimu - zizovela ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke bazovuka ngezinsuku ezingama-5-8.
I-sorrel ayilandzeki nakancane lapho ikhula futhi inakekela endaweni evulekile, kwanele ukuyikhipha. Ukondliwa kungcono kakhulu ngemuva kokusikwa kweqabunga ngalinye. Umanyolo ungakhethwa njengesiyinkimbinkimbi, kepha nge-bias ezingxenyeni ze-nitrogen.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka i-sorrel ngokunisela okuningana, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esomile nesishisayo. Ukuze ulondoloze ukukhiqiza kwesihlahla, umcibisholo onombala kufanele unqunywe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe kancane emanzini noma kumhlabathi othululiwe impela.
Izithombo zeSorrel, njengomthetho, azisetshenziswa, ngoba imbewu imila kahle ngokwanele.
Izimfihlo Zokunakekelwa KweSorrel
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-sorrel ithembekile impela, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile:
- ngezikhathi ezithile athukulula inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa;
- ukunisela okutshala okuhlobo kwesimila ehlobo njengoba umhlabathi womile, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizonikeza isisindo esincane kakhulu esiluhlaza (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile);
- ngemuva kokunisela noma ukuna kwezulu, lapho nje inhlabathi isomile, ikhulule;
- yenza ukugqoka okuphezulu amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini;
- njengomanyolo, sebenzisa i-mullein tincture exutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10.
Izifo ze-sorrel nezinambuzane
Ama-Sorrel bush angathintwa yilezi zinhlobo zezifo ezilandelayo.
| Izinkinga | Izimpawu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| I-Powdery hlobo | Ibonakala kaningi kumabhasi asemasha, angaphezu konyaka ubudala. Umphetho wephepha ligoqiwe phansi, liba brittle, lome futhi libe mnene. | Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-powdery hlobo, kubalulekile ukususa lonke utshani engadini engadini. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha isihlahla ngengxube yeBordeaux. Cwilisa ngokusho kwemiyalo ekhonjiswe kwiphakheji. |
| Ukugqwala | Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela emzileni ophakathi nendawo. Kulula ukukhomba ngama-tubercles aphuzi ansundu ngokwebala epuleti leqabunga. | Ukuze ugweme ukugqwala, ingadi kumele ihlanzwe kusuka emaqabunga awile futhi kumele yenzelwe ubusika. Entwasahlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lomhlanga nge-mulch. Uma kuvela umbala ohambelana nendawo kuleso sitshalo, khona-ke lezo zingxenye zamahlumela kufanele zisuswe zishiswe. |
| Ama-aphid | Lesi sinambuzane simunca wonke ama-juices kusuka kulesi sitshalo, ngenxa yalokho lapho sifa. | Ungasusa ama-aphid ngezindlela zabantu, welapha isihlahla ngokufakwa ngegalikhi noma katamatisi. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela, ungangezela insipho encanyana ewuketshezi ku-tincture. |
| ISawfly | Izibungu zalesi sinambuzane ziqubule ingxenye eluhlaza yepuleti leqabunga, zishiya kuphela imicu. | Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwaleli bhungane, kwanele ukususa utshani bokhula nokuvikela izinkuni eziwele emhlabathini. Uma izingxenye zokulunywa zivela ku-sorrel, ama-bush kufanele aphathwe ngokufakwa kwe-chamomile ekhemisi, engeza inani elincanyana lensipho. |
| I-Wireworm - INutcracker Beetle Larva | Uma izingxenye ezixubile zivela kulesi simila, ikakhulukazi esiqwini esiseduze kwempande, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuqeda i-wireworm. | Kubalulekile ukugaya umhlabathi ubusika bujule kufosholo le-bayonet. Kepha kwenze kube kanye - ngale ndlela amaqanda amabhungane alethwa lapho angaphili khona iqhwa. |
Sibutsetelo amakhambi Folk ukuqeda
Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo ku-sorrel kulula ukususa amakhambi abantu.
| Kusho | Ukuthola | Iyiphi inkinga esisizayo |
| Umlotha wezinkuni | I-tincture yokhuni lomlotha namanzi ngengxenye ye-1: 30. | Amabhasi athinteka yi-scoop, aphid, imikhaza, amacimbi anisela. |
| Umlotha kagwayi | Umlotha kagwayi udonsa amaqabunga. | Leli khambi liyasebenza ngokulwa nama-thrips, i-sawfly, ama-aphid. |
| I-anyanisi ikhasi | 250 g wama-anyanisi husks, gcizelela ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi usuku lonke. | Isiza ekuqedeni ngempumelelo i-sawfly, izimbungulu kanye ne-aphid. |
| Garlic | Kuhlanganiswe ku-gruel, kuxutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Faka izinsuku eziyi-8. Ukuze ucutshungulwe, thatha ama-20 g we-slurry bese ufaka amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isetshenziselwa ukunisela. | Isiza ngokunqotshwa kwemikhaza, amacimbi, ama-aphid, ama-thrip, ama-sawflies. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: ukuthi angazithola kanjani izimbewu zobuthakathi
Ukuze uthole imbewu yakho, kudingeka unikeze izihlahla ezi-2 ukuqhakaza - lokhu kuzokwenzeka cishe ngoMeyi. Bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ama-panicles eba mnyama bese kuphela ngemuva kwalokho uwaquma. Peel off, uvuthulule uthuli bese ushiya imbewu.
Ukuhluma kuzoqhubeka iminyaka engu-3-4. Kepha akufanele uqoqe imbewu ku-sorrel, igama layo elihambisana nophawu F1, iyinhlobonhlobo e-hybrid futhi ayivezi inzalo.
