I-Verbena officinalis - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esihlanganisa isikhalazo sokuhleleka, izici zokuphulukisa eziyingqayizivele kanye nokusetshenziswa kokupheka.
Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lokuphulukisa isitshalo, indlela yokusebenzisa kahle izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Futhi uchaze ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuvuna nokugcina imithi ye-Verbena ukuze ulondoloze ngangokunokwenzeka zonke izakhi ezisebenzayo zesitshalo.
Iyini le utshani?
Isitshalo esinezinhlanzi esihlala isikhathi eside, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwesigamu semitha, sinesimiso esilungile futhi sathuthukisa uhlelo lwempande olunamandla. Isitshalo yi-tetrahedral, ne-pubescence encane, engxenyeni engenhla yegatsha. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe neziqu ezincane. Uhlobo olulodwa lokusebenza oluvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emithi yomthetho. Engadini, lesi sitshalo siyalinywa njengonyaka.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ngezansi ungabona ukuthi isitshalo seVerbena sibonakala kanjani:
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
I-Verbena officinalis iqukethe ekubunjweni kwayo:
- Amafutha abalulekile.
- Intukuthelo kanye ne-mucus.
- I-Sitosterol
- Ama-Tannins.
- Artemetin.
- I-Verbenalin.
- Hastatoside.
Izindawo zokwelapha
I-Verbena ingahlanza igazi, amelane nama-bacteria ayingozi, anciphise ukuvuvukala, ukucindezela amagciwane futhi abe nomthelela oqinisayo emzimbeni.
Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukusikhipha umsebenzi wesibindi, ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kokugaya ukudla, ukufisa ukudla nokuvuselela umzimba ezingeni lamaselula, ukuletha isisombululo kumbuso osebenzayo ngokukhulisa ukuvinjelwa kwejusi lomzimba.
Amalungiselelo asekelwe ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe zalesi sitshalo anomphumela wokulwa ne-antipyretic, ukwandisa ukugoma, ukukhulula izifo ze-muscle.
Ekwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi, imifino iyakwazi ukuphulukisa i-thrombosis, i-thrombophlebitis, i-rheumatism ne-gout. Lesi sitshalo siqeda ngokuphelele izimpawu ze-allergies, kusiza nge-cholecystitis, isisu somzimba nesifo sofuba.
Isicelo
Isikhukhula
Isikhumba siphathwe ngempumelelo nge-decoction kanye netiyi kusukela ekuhambeni.
Indlela yokulungiselela:
- Esikristini samanzi abilayo khipha isipuni esisodwa sezimbali namaqabunga e-verbena.
- Ukwakhiwa kufanele kufinyelele imizuzu engamashumi amabili.
Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela esheshayo, isidakamizwa esilandelayo kufanele sidliwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukugula kanye nomkhuhlane
Ukuqeda ukushisa okuphezulu nokuzwa okungajabulisi okuhambisana nemikhuhlane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa itiye le-verbena elungiselelwe ngokulandela iresiphi elandelayo:
- Ngokufaka isipuni esisodwa semifino sebenzisa isigamu se litre lamanzi abilayo.
- Ubilise ikomidi imizuzu emihlanu.
- Shiya umhluzi ukunikeza imizuzu engamashumi amabili.
Izinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa li-milliliters amahlanu, ngevame izikhathi ezintathu kuya ezine ngosuku.
Ukuqwashisa kanye ne-Migraine
I-Verbena tincture izosiza ukunqoba ukungabi nokushona nokugwedla. Ilungiselelwe kanje:
- Hlanganisa amathisipuni amabili wezinto zokusetshenziswa bese uwathululela ngilazi yamanzi abilayo.
- Ukwakhiwa okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe okungenani imizuzu eyishumi.
- Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinto zokuphuza ziphuza isihlungi.
Ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwengxenye yeglasi kabili ngosuku ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokudla.
I-atherosclerosis
Ukuze uhlanzeke kahle imithwalo yegazi futhi uthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi, i-infusion ikulungele:
- Okungenani amathisipuni amathathu emifino athululelwe esitsheni seglasi bese ephuza ingilazi yamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumboza ngesembozo bese ulinda kuze kube yilapha-kungamahora amathathu.
- Hlukanisa uketshezi kusuka emhlabathini.
Ukwamukelwa kuyinkinga - njalo ihora iposi, kodwa umphumela uyakufaneleka.
Ukukhathala ngokomzimba nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa
Ukuze ubhekane nokuwohloka kwamandla nokuthuthukisa ithoni yomzimba, i-verbena kufanele ithathwe njenge-decoction:
- I-isipuni esisodwa esinomgqomo we verbena ochotshoziwe uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo.
- Benga okungenani amahora amabili.
- Geza umhluzi, uhlukanise amahlamvu, iziqu nezimbali.
Phuza isigamu seglasi kathathu ngosuku.
Ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
Uma ukuya esikhathini kuncane futhi kuphila isikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kuhluleka emzimbeni kaningi kunesimo sengqondo-ngokomzwelo, futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuyoba ukuphumula kwesimiso sezinzwa.
I-Vervaina tincture izosiza ukubhekana nokuhluleka kokuya esikhathini emzimbeni ilungiselelwe ngokusho kwe-recipe efanayo njengokwesibindi nge-migraine. Ikhono eliyingqayizivele lokusebenzisa imithi yokwelashwa ngesikhathi esisodwa lihlinzeka ngomphumela we-tonative nomnene uzosiza ukubuyisela umjikelezo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zasendlini ezikhulayo zasendle?
Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa, izakhiwo zalo eziphikisana nezifo ziza kuqala. Ngaphandle, imifino isetshenziselwa izilonda zesikhumba se-purulent: amathumba, izilonda, i-furunculosis, namahlumela angaphilisi kahle. Kubuye futhi kuphumelele ku-dermatitis ne-acne.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, sebenzisa izingxenye zomhlaba zesitshalo kanye nezimpande. Iqoqo lwenzeka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Lesi sikhathi sinezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi esithile, inani eliphakeme lemisebenzi esebenzayo ligxile ku-verbena.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukupheka?
I-Verbena ingasetshenziswa nje kuphela njengethuluzi lokuphulukisa. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ekulondolozeni kanye nama-pickle, okufaka kubo iphunga elimnandi nokunambitheka okukhethekile. Amaqabunga nezimbali zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukufanisa itiye.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze ufike endaweni efanele, ngaphandle kwendawo eseduze yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nemimoya eqinile. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okwanele, kuvunyelwe ukufika emthunzini okhethekile.
Imoya nokushisa
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kahle izinga lokushisa ehlobo, kodwa izinkomba zokushisa zingase zibe yingozi enkulumweni.
Umhlaba
Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, Kungakhula ngempumelelo emithini esivundile, kanye nasemhlabathini ompofu ogcotshwe isanti.
Ukunisela
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo, i-verbena idinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuba isigaba sigcwaliswe, ukuchelela kunciphise.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udaba lwe-Organic lusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-shrub kanye kuphela ngenkathi ngayinye, ukuze kugweme ukukhula okunamandla kwama-greenery, kube yingozi kwezimbali. Izithako ze-phosphate-potassium zisetshenziswa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukutshala futhi ukufika
Ukutshala usebenzisa indlela ye-rassadny ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela ukuphela kukaFebhuwari.
- Izimbiza zigcwele ingxube engaphambi kokuhlanjululwa kwe-peat nesihlabathi.
- Imbewu kaVerbena ibhalwe phansi emhlabathini futhi igxiliwe kancane.
- Phezulu kwefilimu yokubambisana kwe-tank.
- Lapho amahlumela okuqala avela, ifilimu isusiwe, futhi isitsha sigxilwe ku-window ekhanya kahle.
- Izitshalo kufanele zifakwe njalo.
- Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zifake amaqabunga amabili egcwele, izithombo ziyashesha.
- Uma isitshalo esincane singamamentimitha ayishumi phezulu, kufanele sinyathelwe.
- Isitshalo se-herbaceous sithuthelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho usongo lwe-frosts entwasahlobo lidlula khona.
Ukubuyisela isitshalo kungcono ngokuthutha.
Ukuzala
I-Verbena ingasakazwa entwasahlobo ngokusika kanje:
- Nquma iziqongo zamahlumela, ugcine okungenani ama-internodes amane.
- Susa wonke amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwe-apical pair.
- I-cuttings ephumela kufanele ingcwatshwe ngamasentimitha amabili esihlabathini, ukuze izinso ezilodwa zihlanganiswe nenhlabathi.
- Vala ngefilimu yokutshala bese ugcina isihlabathi simanzi.
- Emva kwamasonto amathathu, lapho amahlumela eqala ukuvela, susa ifilimu.
Kubalulekile! I-cuttings ezigxilile zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo njengezithombo.
Izifo nezinkinga
I-Verbena ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinokuphikisana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa uma ungahambisani nemikhuba yezolimo nezimo zezulu ezimbi, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase ziphakame:
- Grey ukubola - isifo se-fungal. Kwenzeka uma umhlabathi uvame ukugcwala. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kungenziwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-fungicidal.
- Aphid - Umoya omile ngokweqile ungadala umonakalo we-verbena yi-insecse esondayo. Ekuboniseni kokuqala kwesitshalo kufanele kuphathwe nezinambuzane.
Isitshalo sezokwelapha, esivela emhlabeni jikelele ekusebenziseni kwayo, asisizi nje kuphela ekuxazululeni izinkinga zempilo, kodwa singabuye sibe nomthelela wokuqinisa umzimba. Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yayo yokuphulukisa, utshani lungabuye kube umhlobiso weqiniso wensimu, ngoba ehlobo ihlanganiswe ne-lilac-lilac inflorescences ezinomthelela.
