Abafisa ukutshala ama-Shpanka cherries engadini yabo bangadukiswa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Emakethe bazonikela ngeShpanki: mncane, Bryansk, Shimsky, IDonetsk. Ziyahluka ngokubukeka nosayizi (kusuka kumfishane kuya kumakhulu), isikhathi sokuphila nokuzithelo, ikhwalithi yamajikijolo nokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, i-shpanka ngayinye idinga ukujwayelana okuseduze.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Cherry Shpanka
I-Shpanka ingeyokunye okubizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo zabantu, ababhali nosuku oluqondile lwemvelaphi yalo olungaziwa. Yahlukaniswa ngekhulu le-19 noma ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 (futhi ngokusho kweminye imithombo engaphezu kweminyaka engama-200 eyedlule) ngenxa yokuwela ama-cherries nama-cherries, ngakho-ke, ngokombono wesayensi, yi-hybrid esephenduke izinhlobo ezihlukile zokulwa nayo. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, uSpanka esezibonakalise futhi usabalale kabanzi kulo lonke elaseRussia, e-Ukraine naseMoldova.
Kunzima ukuthola umsuka weSpanka Cheric, yingakho ibizwa ngezinhlobo “zabantu”
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6, kepha kunezinhlobo ezingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Isitshalo sinokuphila kweminyaka engama-20-25. Kwezinye izimo, ngokuthena okulungile kokuguga kokuguga kuze kufike eminyakeni engama-30 noma ngaphezulu, kepha lokhu akupheleli. Lapho i-cherry iqala ukuguga, ihlumela elilodwa lishiywe ngaphansi kwalo. Lapho-ke isiqu esidala esomile siyanqunywa, bese kuba nesihlahla esisha esisendleleni yokwenza izithelo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kungenzeka ukugcina ama-cherry plantings endaweni eyodwa amashumishumi eminyaka. Esifundeni esiphakathi nendawo emnyama nakwezinye izifunda, kusenezivuno ezindala zamakheli ebelokhu zikhula kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-40 - ekuqaleni kuka-50s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Ngokuthena okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, impilo yesihlahla se-cherry inganwetshwa amashumi eminyaka
Amagatsha esiqu se-Shpanka kanye nesiqu sangaphambilini sombala onsundu ngombala, intsha ilula kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi, ngoba izithelo ze-cherry kuphela kumahlumela amancane, anakwa lapho kuthathwa. Umqhele womqhele uphakathi. Ngakho-ke, i-Shpanka ayithambekele ekwenzeni ukuqina; ifiphaza okuyingcosana ngaphakathi komqhele, noma ngaphandle kokuthena izihlahla. Amagatsha awakhuli aye phezulu, njengasezinhlotsheni ze-pyramidal, kepha ekhoneni lesokudla esiqwini, ngokufana emhlabathini. Lokhu kungabhekwa njengokuqeda amandla, ngoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sesitshalo esikhulu kwesinye isikhathi bangahle baphule futhi badinge ukufakwa kweziqu. Ishidi le-spruce lide, amasentimitha angama-7-8, lifana nephepha lama-cherries, ama-petioles apinki.
Isilimo sokuqala esincanyana seShpanka sinika iminyaka emi-5 ngemuva kokutshala isithombo esineminyaka engu-1.5-2 ubudala. Bese kuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka ikhuphule umkhiqizo, ifinyelele inani eliphakeme ngeminyaka eyi-15-18. Kulesi sikhathi, isihlahla esisodwa singakhiqiza ama-50-60 kg amajikijolo. Ukukhiqiza okuphakathi kwezinye izinkathi zokuphila kubhekwa njenge-35-40 kg. Amajikijolo atholisiwe, afinyelela ku-5-6 g enesisindo, obhekwa njengamakhulu ama-cherries asesimweni esivuthiwe sombala we-maroon, namanzi. Inyama iphuzi ngaphakathi, ithambo lihlukanisa kalula. Amajikijolo amnandi, anojusi, futhi omuncu kancane.
Ngokunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi yamajikijolo, uSpanka unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwamakhilikithi ngoba azuze ingxenye yokhokho bawo - ama-cherries. Kodwa-ke, izithelo azigcinwanga isikhathi eside, zidinga ukucubungulwa okusheshayo noma ukubanda.
Ukuvuna kuvuthwa maphakathi nehlobo. Izithelo zihamba kancane, zilula cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziwela ngokwazo lapho umoya uvunguza kancane, ngakho-ke kufanele ziqoqwe ngesikhathi.
I-shpanka ithathwa njengezicebile, okungukuthi, ayidingi ukwenziwa-impova ngama-cherries angomakhelwane - zombili izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane zikhula esihlahleni esifanayo. Umuthi onesizungu uzothela izithelo. Kepha isivuno siningi futhi ikhwalithi yezithelo iphakeme uma iSpanka sikhula eqenjini lama-cherries anoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo.
Ukuze ingadi ingahambelani, akunconywa ukutshala izinhlobo eziphansi noma ezimfishane eduze kweShpanka ephezulu, nayo ezonqunyelwa kakhulu.
Isihlahla se-Adult Spanky sinikeza kuze kube ngu-40 kg we-cherry
I-Shpanka yizinhlobonhlobo eziqinile ezibekezelela isomiso kanye namaqhwa anzima ebusika (kufika ku-35mayelanaC) Kepha izindawo zokhokho abathanda ukushisa (ama-cherries) azivumeli izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi zisakaze kude ukuya enyakatho. I-Cherry ingabekezelela ubusika, kepha ukufushane kakhulu ehlobo kuzovimbela izithelo ukuthi zingavuthiwe. Kodwa-ke, emadolobheni aphansi naseMiddle Volga Spanka iyakhula.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Cherry
Ama-bunches asakazwa ngempumelelo ngama-izimpande amahlumela. Ukususa inzalo ngaphansi kwesiqu kuyinto yokusebenza okumele yenziwe ngoba ihlanza isihlahla esikhulu. Futhi uma ungathinti ihlumela, khona-ke ngeminyaka embalwa kuzoba ngumqhudelwano weziqu ezinkulu futhi komunye nomunye, kubangele ukuqina, ngenxa yalokho, kuzoshiywa ihlathi elingenahluleki ngesitshalo esincane esikhundleni sesivande.
Amahlumela anqunywa ezingeni lomhlabathi ngaphandle kokushiya i-hemp, abese alahlwa phansi noma ashiswe. Kepha ungayisebenzisa njengesixhobo sokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isithombo esifanelekile kulokho okuvuthwe ngaleso sikhathi noma, usike amahlumela, ushiye amahlumela aqine kakhulu ukuze uwafuduse ngonyaka noma emibili. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukufakelwa amahlumela aneminyaka engu-1.5-2 ubudala ngokuphakama okungama-60-80 cm.
Isithombo esakhethelwe ukufakelwa phansi simbiwa size sijule ekujuleni kogobolondo ngefosholo elizungeze umngcele, sikhishwe kanye nomhlaba, sizama ukugcina izimpande eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenqubo yokususa isithombo, izimpande zesibeletho eziwugqinsi eziphuma emthini omkhulu zizithola. Inqunywe ngefosholo noma amasheya amasende. Lapho bemba okudlula, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi umsebenzi uqhubeka emkhakheni wohlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla esiphilayo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokumba ngokweqile. Umgodi ubese umbozwa ngenhlabathi evulekile bese ufafazwa ngamahlamvu noma umtshalo owile. Isithombo sibekwa emgodleni ongaphekiwe futhi lonke uhlelo lwezimpande luvaliwe kuyo.
Kuthathwa ihlumela lezimpande elisikiwe kahle kanye nezimpande nesixaka sobumba.
Kepha uma ukwazi ukuthola ihlumela elineminyaka engu-2,5-3 esivele libukeka njengesithombo esizimele, ungasifaka futhi, lokhu kuzosheshisa isivuno sokuqala ngeminyaka engu-1-2. Engadini elahliwe ungathola isithombo esineminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala. Kepha uma emdala, kubi kakhulu kuya ngezimpande, futhi ukwanda kwenani lezimpande nomhlaba kuzodingeka kushukunyiswe naye.
Kungenziwa okusakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa on isiphunzi of cherries of asabekayo kodwa aqine. Kepha kunzima kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, ngoba okokuqala udinga ukukhulisa isitoko, bese ulindela ukukhula kwehlumela elilungiselelwe.
Ukutshala Spanks
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungatshala i-shpanka ngesikhathi sokuphumula:
- ekwindla, ngokushesha lapho amaqabunga ewa futhi cishe phakathi no-Okthoba;
- entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwesiqalo.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kunconywa ukutshala ama-cherries entwasahlobo, ngoba umuthi otshalwe ekwindla awunaso isikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika.
Beka
ISpanke idinga indawo enelanga. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu umjondolo uvunyelwe ngezansi, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ezicijeni ezikude noma ezakhiweni eziphansi. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezinye izifunda ezibandayo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, iqhwa liyancibilika isikhathi eside, umhlaba uvutha kakhulu, isikhathi sokukhula sesihlahla sincishisiwe, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ibe yilanga ngokuphelele.
Kunezindawo phakathi kwezakhiwo, lapho okusalungiswa kungashaya ngisho nomoya opholile. Izindawo ezinjalo aziwulungele ama-cherries.
Inhlabathi
ISpanke idinga inhlabathi evulekile, evulekile kodwa enele ngokwanele. I-alumina enamathele engahleliwe noma i-loam esindayo ayilungile, izimpande ngeke zikwazi ukukhula kahle kuzo. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yi-acidic, kepha ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali kancane, ene-pH engaba ngu-7. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele ame ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba.
I-algorithm yokufakelwa
Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo lapho utshala ama-cherries:
- Bemba umgodi wokufika ngokuya ngosayizi wezimpande, mhlawumbe nge-margin encane ngokujulile nobubanzi.
- I-humus evuthiwe ngokugcwele ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi engxenyeni ye-1 ingxenye humus kuya ezingxenyeni ezintathu zenhlabathi. I-ash ash yengezwa kule ngxube ngesilinganiso se-1 litre nge-20 amalitha enhlabathi.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesithombo kufanele lubekwe ngokukhululekile emgodini wokutshala
- Isigxobo sokhuni noma ipayipi lensimbi lihanjiswa emgodini ophansi wesikhungo.
- Yebo, phansi komgodi kuthululelwa indunduma yenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
- Esiqongweni sayo sasakazeka izimpande zesithombo.
- Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe ekujuleni okufanayo lapho sikhula khona endaweni yakudala, esibonakala ngokucacile ngombala wamagxolo. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa intambo yezimpande, kufanele kube sezingeni lomhlabathi. Uma isithombo sisincane, bayasikhipha, basithululele umhlaba kwindunduma engezansi.
Izimpande zesithombo zitholakala edolweni, intamo yezimpande akufanele imbozwe ngenhlabathi
- Ngemuva kokunquma ukuphakama, izimpande zimbozwe inhlabathi evundile, ngaphandle kokushiya izikhala zomoya, inhlabathi ibunjiwe kahle ngonyawo.
- Thela amalitha ayi-10-20 amanzi, kuya ngosayizi womgodi nokutshala, umswakama wenhlabathi.
Lesi sihlahla siyaniselwa sibheka umswakama wenhlabathi
- Isithombo siboshelwe esigxotsheni esisekelwayo nge-twine yelineni ethambile noma umucu wendwangu.
- Umbuthano wesiqu unembozwe nge-mulch.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-Spank - ukondla, ukuthena izinambuzane, ukulawula izinambuzane nokulawulwa kwezifo - cishe kujwayelekile, njengawo wonke ama-cherries amade. Ezinye izici:
- I-Spank ayitshalwa eduze kuka-3 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma indawo ivumela, ungangeza ibanga liye ku-3.5-4 m phakathi kwemigqa. Lesi isihlahla mude ngesistimu yezimpande ebanzi kakhulu - Izikhathi ezi-2-2,5 ebanzi kunendawo yomqhele.
- Ehlelweni lokukhula, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezindala, uSpanka empeleni akadingi ukugqokwa okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-chernozems nakweminye inhlabathi evundile. Kodwa ukugqoka kahle okunekhono ngomanyolo we-organic noma wanamuhla, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini oswele, kungaba yinzuzo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezifo zokukhunta, i-coccomycosis kanye nokushiswa kwe-monolial, okwenza ukunakekelwa kube lula.
- Umuthi ungadinga ukuthambisa, uma kungekho mvula, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaqanda.
- Kumakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha, kubalulekile ukuthi umhlabathi ongaphansi kwesihlahla umbozwe ungqimba lweqhwa. Uma kungenalo iqhwa, kuzofanela ukuthi ugcwalise inhlabathi nge-mulch kusuka ku-sawdust, humus, amahlamvu, umhlanga, utshani, umquba, umquba noma umquba nge-cm ongaba ngu-10. Into esemqoka ukuthi izimpande zingaholi.
- Uma ingxenye yamagatsha iqina ebusika, inqunywa entwasahlobo.
Iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho kokukhula kwe-shpanki kukhombisa ukuthi cishe ukuphela kwenkinga ngokutshala kwayo ukuvuna esihlahleni eside.
Izinhlobo zeShpanka
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ngesisekelo sezinhlobo zakudala zeShpanka, abafuyi bezitshalo benza izinhlobo ezintsha nazo ezifanele ukunakwa abalimi.
Shpanka Bryansk
Izinhlobonhlobo zafakwa kwiRegional State ngo-2009, kunconyelwa ukuthi zisetshenziswe esifundeni Esiphakathi. Isiqu sifushane, siphakathi nendawo, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kweShpanka yakudala. Amahlumela akakhuli ngokufana emhlabathini, kodwa abheke phezulu, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi unesimo esihlukile. Umbala wegxolo ungwevu-olive. Izithelo zincane, zifinyelela ku-4 g enesisindo, zibunjiwe, zibomvu ukukhanya. Ama-ripars athola ukufika kuma-9%, okukude kakhulu kurekhodi, ngakho-ke ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezivuthiwe akumnandi omuncu, kepha, kunalokho, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Kubhekwa njengokuzimela, okwazi ukuthela izithelo esihlahleni esisodwa. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
Ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kweShpanka Bryansk, ngokweRegista Yombuso - ama-73 kg ngehektha elilodwa, okungama-73 kg ukusuka ku-100 m2, noma mayelana ne-8 kg ukusuka kubha eyodwa. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, uSpanka Bryansk unika cishe ama-35-40 kg kusuka emgqonyeni owodwa, osondele kakhulu kwangempela.
UCherry Shpanka Bryansk unconyelwe ukulinyelwa esifundeni esiPhakathi
Shpanka Shimskaya
Izinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa ngemuva kwendawo asuka kuyo - isifunda saseShimsky esifundeni saseLeningrad. Ngakho-ke, ivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa kokuqala, amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Izithelo kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Ngaseningizimu nesifunda, ngokushesha izithelo ziya kuqala. Ukusuka esiqwini esisodwa esidala, ungaqoqa izithelo ezingafika ku-45-55 kg. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo kusuka eminyakeni engama-3-4, isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-25. Izithelo ziphakathi ngosayizi, zifinyelela ku-3.5 g, zibomvu okukhanyayo noma zivuthiwe, zinoshukela, zinomzimba one-acid. Inyama ilambu upinki, ujusi awufaki umbala.
Umuthi uphakathi nendawo, kuya ku-3 m ukuphakama. Umqhele u-bushy, awuvamile, awudingi ukuthathwa kwezitho ezinwebekile. Amagxolo amnyama kakhulu, acishe abe mnyama ngisho nakwizihlahla ezincane ze-biennial. Ibekezelela kahle ubusika, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingahlaselwa yisifo sokukhunta, ukushiswa kwezezimali, okuzodinga ukwelashwa nge-fungicides.
Izinhlobonhlobo azithele, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukutshala eqenjini elinabavimbi, ama-cherries ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, i-Vladimir noma iKorostyn.
I-Shpanka Donetsk
NjengeShimskaya, yaqanjwa njengendawo yemvelaphi - isiteshi sokuhlola ingadi eDonetsk. Le yi-hybrid yama-cherries nama-cherries. Umqhele eminyakeni yokuqala ngesimo sephiramidi, bese kuba oyindilinga. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza amajikijolo amakhulu aphula irekhodi - aze afike ku-6.7 g. Izithelo zibomvu ukukhanya, inyama iphuzi, ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obungaqinile nobusika. Ngamakhaza amakhulu ebusika angahlupheka, kepha uyakwazi ukwelulama ngokushesha. Ukuthambekela kwezifo fungal kuyinto isilinganiso.
Umuthi uqala ukuthela izithelo kusuka eminyakeni emi-3-4, ufinyelela inani eliphakeme ngeminyaka eyi-9 kuya kweyi-12.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuzala okuphansi, umuthi owodwa ukhiqiza isivuno esincane. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukutshala eqenjini ukuze kuvelane. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, kunconywa ukutshala hhayi i-cherry noma i-hybrid, kepha ama-cherries okungaxovulwa.
I-Shpanka Donetsk ine amajikijolo amakhulu abomvu
I-sharanka ye-dwarf
Amajikijolo amancanyana amancanyana ahlukaniswa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Kuyinto i-hybrid yama-cherries nama-cherries, ngakho-ke inokunambitheka kwama-cherries kuhlangene nezimpawu zokunambitheka ezinhle kakhulu zamakhherubi. Izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengezineshumi futhi eziqinile, ezilwa nobusika bangezikhathi zasehlobo, izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta nezinambuzane, futhi ngenxa yalokho zikhula ngempumelelo eNyakatho Ntshonalanga.
Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kufiphala imfushane - akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu
Kursk shpanka
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zahlukaniswa ngabazalisi cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Futhi ngo-1938 wanikezwa igama elihlukile elithi Shpanka ekuqaleni, noma i-Kurskaya, lapho edabuka khona, ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka eqenjini lezinhlobonhlobo, elibizwa nangokuthi Shpanka. Abaningi basayiphikisa nge-Spanka enkulu yaseningizimu. Kepha lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene, ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. I-Kursk shpanka akuyona i-hybrid enama-cherries, kepha ama-cherries amsulwa, kungokwalolu hlobo lwe-amorel, okungukuthi, ama-cherries abomvu anejusi elingenamibala. Izinhlobonhlobo zazidlangile esifundeni saseKursk, ezingatholakali kakhulu ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ezengeziwe, akukaze kukhule, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuqina kobusika obuphansi. Futhi nasezifundeni eziseningizimu, i-cherry iqhuma kakhulu ebusika obunzima.
Izinhlobonhlobo zisencane, izithelo zivuthwa maphakathi noJuni. Lesi sihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-4. Umqhele ubanzi futhi uyisakazeka, unqabile, amahlumela aminyene, anombala onsundu ngombala. Ukukhiqiza kuncike ezimweni zasebusika zezimbali eziqhakazayo. Uma izinso zingahambi iqhwa, umuthi unika izithelo ezingama-30 kg. Iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-4-5. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-25, isivuno esiphakeme senzeka eminyakeni eyi-12-18.
Okusatshalaliswa ngokuxhunyelelwa ezitshalweni zika-cherry wasendaweni omuncu. Lokhu kwandisa ukumelana kwawo nesithwathwa. Yize kungenzeka ukusabalalisa nezimpande amahlumela. Ukuze ungcoliswe, udinga ukuwutshala eqenjini elinezinhlobo zokuphakama okufanayo - iVladimir, Kent kanye nezinhlobo zeqembu lamaGriot.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ngine-"Shpanka yokuqala" ehlukahlukene, ebekelwe zonke izifunda zase-Ukraine. Ngithenga izithombo zezihlahla ze-Zaporizhzhya nursery futhi azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile. OkwaseNyakatho-East ye-Ukraine nakwezinye izifunda ngeke ngikuqhubele phambili, kepha ngikweluleka ukuthi uthathe izithombo ezihlwanyelwe ezikhulweni zasenkulisa esifundeni sakho.
Slavuta_m
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Ngikhula uhlobo oludala lwe-cherry - iSpanka, ayiguli ngalutho. Ngokuvamile. Amajikijolo amnyama amnandi futhi avuthiwe ngaphambi kweVladimir. Ama-cherries we-Oblique - ingadi yakudala. Nganikeza umfowethu lo mfowethu esifundeni saseMoscow (esifundeni sase-Istra), konke kwaqala.
Elen fionko
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Ama-Shpanka cherries, lawo "pedigree" ake alandelwa kuze kube manje, ayisiqinisekiso esihle sokuthi imvelo ingumfuyi onekhono. Le nzalo ehlanganisiwe, ebonakala ngezimpawu zokunambitheka eziphakeme zamajikijolo, ukukhiqiza okuzinzile nokunakekelwa okunganciphisi, abalimi bebelokhu bekujabulela ukukhulisa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200. Abafuyi abayeki imizamo “yemvelo” yemvelo, bethula izinhlobo ezintsha ngesisekelo seSpanki.
Andrey Kamenchanin
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=351&page=172
Ividiyo: Amaphutha Akhulayo
Izinhlobo ezindala, ezinokwethenjelwa futhi ezifakazelwe emakhulwini eminyaka, zingalahleka phakathi kwenqwaba yezinhlobo ezintsha ezinezimfanelo ezilula - ezikhula ngokushesha, ezisheshe ukubuya, ngesivuno esiphansi, ezikhula kancane, nokunye. Ngakho-ke, kunesizathu sokuthola i-Shpanka "yangempela" ezingadini ezindala, wazi kahle ukuthi kuyini, bese uyifaka kwenye, uyigcina engadini entsha.
