Uma iphupho lakho liyi-apiary, okokuqala kufanele uhlole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinyosi ezikhona nokuthi yiziphi umehluko phakathi kwazo. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonakala ngokusebenza kwalo, umlingiswa, ukumelana nesithwathwa, kanye nokubukeka.
Kuze kube manje, emhlabeni wonke ungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zezinyosi. Kulesi sihloko sibonisa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinyosi.
I-Yellow Caucasian
Zonke izinyosi eziphuzi zase-Armenia, eGeorgia nase-Azerbaijan zingabhekwa njengezinyosi eziphuzi zaseCaucasus. Umbala womzimba ezinyosi ugolide ngezindandatho eziphuzi eziphuzi. Inyosi yosuku olulodwa isisindo esingu-90 mg, kanti i-proboscis yayo i-6.6-6.9 mm. Isisindo se-uterus esiyinyumba singu-180 mg, kanti nesibusiso - 200 mg. 
Uyazi? Ukuzala kwesibeletho salesi sizukulwane sezinyosi kuyamangaza: kungafinyelela amaqanda angama-1,700 ngosuku. Isibeletho saso sivame ukuhlwanyelwa engxenyeni engezansi ye-honeycomb.Ezimweni ezifudumele, ezinomnene, izinyosi eziphuzi zaseCaucasia zizwa zikhululekile kakhulu. Ubusika obubandayo abukona kubo. Ezindaweni zemvelo, emazingeni okushisa kuya ku-+8 ° C, kungenza izindiza zebusika. Ukusetshenziswa koju ebusika kuyinto ephansi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusebenza kwezinyosi eziphuzi zaseCaucasia kuthuthuka.
Ukusebenza kwalezi zinhlobo zezinyosi kuhle, zikhulula kuze kube yizikhukhula eziyi-10 futhi zikwazi ukubeka amangqamuzana ama-queen queen 100. Abafuyi bezinyosi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babethi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezimbongolo ezingu-2-3 endaweni yezikhukhula, futhi ngemva kokuba inyosi yezinyosi ingena esidlekeni, bashiya isibeletho esihle kakhulu, bese bebulala abanye.
Izinyosi eziphuzi zaseCaucasia ziyizo zokuthula. Lapho ehlola isidleke sezinyosi, indlovukazi ayiyikuyeka umsebenzi wayo, kanti izinyosi azishiyi ifreyimu. Ifaka ama-propolis amaningi, ushiya uphawu olubomvu olunombala obumnyama.
Izinyosi ziba kahle futhi zingahlasela ezinye imindeni, futhi zivikela izidleke zazo kabi. Bangakwazi ukuvuna i-propolis kanye nempova kahle, besebenza ngentshiseko, bangakwazi ukuqoqa uju oluningi. Ubumnandi bezinyosi buphansi. Ngokushesha bashintsha isifumbathiso komunye, ukusebenza esimweni esibi sezulu akunciphisi. Zivumelane nezimo ezishisayo kakhulu, kanye nokuhamba.
Isi-Russian Central
Izinhlobo zezinyosi eziphakathi kweRussia namuhla zisakazeka emhlabeni wonke, kepha iNingizimu neNyakatho Yurophu ibhekwa njengezwe lakubo. Izinyosi ezincane zalolu hlobo zikhulu kakhulu, zingalinganisa u-110 mg. Umzimba wezinyosi uyimpunga emnyama, egcwele izinwele ezincane, ubude obuyi-5 mm, kanye ne-proboscis - kufika ku-6.4 mm. Uma zihlaselwa izinyosi, zingakwazi ukuvikela isidlekane kabi futhi azikwazi ukweba kwabanye. 
Kubalulekile! Lezi izinyosi ezinokuthukuthela: uma zihlola izidleke zazo, zizoziphatha kabi, zishiye ama-honeycombs, zihlale ngamaqoqo esihlalweni esingaphansi.Isidla se-Propolisut ngokulinganisela. Zisetshenziswa kahle izifumbathiso ezibudlova. Okokuqala, izinyosi zigcwalisa isitolo soju; uma indawo igcwele, basebenzisa isidleke, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukuzalana kwe-brood. Uma belahlekelwa isisu sabo, khona-ke emndenini isikhathi eside izinyosi zezinyosi aziveli.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, izinyosi zaseRussia eziphakathi zikwazi kangcono ukumelana neqhwa kangcono kunezinye. Kusukela ebhokisini lobusika i-carbon dioxide ingaphansi kuka-4%, lokhu kuholela ekutheni izinyosi ziphumula, ukunciphisa umsebenzi. Lolu hlobo lwezinyosi luhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, isigamu se-apiary sisesimweni se-swarm.
Izinyosi ziqoqa uju kusuka ku-buckwheat, i-linden ne-heather. Ngokukhiqiza, zingadlula ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi. Ubuningi bokungena obumhlophe. Bangakwazi ukuqoqa inani elikhulu lempova futhi babe nokuxhuma okuhle.
I-Mountain Grey yaseCaucasia
Intaba yezintaba zezinyosi zaseCaucasia izinhlobo zezinyosi ziye zathola indawo yayo ezintabeni zeTranscaucasus neCaucasus. Izinyosi zalolu hlobo zinokuthula kakhulu. Bane-proboscis ende kunazo zonke - kufika ku-7.2 mm. Isisindo sezinyosi eziyizinsuku ezisebenzayo sifinyelela kufika ku-90 mg, abesifazane besisu kuze kube ngu-200 mg, futhi kungenabumba - kufika ku-180 mg. Ukulingana kwamantombazane kufinyelela kumaqanda angu-1500 ngosuku. 
I-nest propolisovano ngobuningi, uju lokungena ngemvume lumanzi, umbala omnyama. Lolu hlobo lwezinyosi luvame ukuhlasela ezinye izidleke, futhi zikwazi ukuzivikela kahle. Uma ubheka ezungeze isidleke sezinyosi, zizoziphatha ngendlela enobungane, ngaphandle kokuyeka umsebenzi esikhwameni, ngisho noma uthola. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ukuthi iqoqa kahle i-nectar. Ngaphandle kobunzima, bangathola umthombo wesifumbathiso, ngokushesha bashintshe izitshalo lapho kutholakala khona umpe.
Njengoba kunomsoco okwanele wekhanda kusuka ku-buckwheat ne-linden, akudluli izinyosi ezivamile zesiRussia ekukhiqizeni. Okokuqala, uju uqoqwe engxenyeni yama-brood esidlekeni, bese usenezandiso. Umkhiqizo wezinyosi ezimhlophe zaseCaucasian ziphansi, kuphela 4-5% kuphela ongase abe nesibhamu. Kodwa uyakwazi ukubeka kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-20 amangqamuzana amakhosikazi.
Kulula ukushintsha kusuka kwesibhamu kuya kwesinye sezinyosi. Uma izinyosi ezingaphezu kwezinyosi ezingangeni emazweni aso, ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo emahlathini kunciphisa, ngokungafani neRussia emaphakathi. Izithuthi zibekezelela kahle.
I-Carpathian
Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinhlobo zezinyosi yiCarpathians. Umzimba wezinyosi u-grey, i-proboscis i-7 mm ubude, futhi isisindo sezinyosi ezisebenzayo singama-110 mg. Isibeletho sesisu sisilinganisela kufika ku-205 mg, futhi singenalutho - 185 mg. Ngesikhathi sasekuseni, lapho amandla okuthuthukiswa kwemindeni ephakeme, ukukhula kwesibeletho kungafinyelela kumaqanda angu-1,800 ngosuku. 
Ubuningi bezinyosi ukuthi bayakwazi ukuqala ukuqoqa imisebenzi esemncane. Izinyosi ziqoqa i-nectar, equkethe ushukela omncane. Izinyosi zeCarpathian zithula kakhulu, zihlala zizolile lapho zihlola isidleke, ngaphandle kokuyeka umsebenzi wazo, ukusebenza kwazo kuphansi.
Uphawu lweju lumhlophe futhi lumile. Ukukhiqizwa kwemindeni kuphezulu, kungafinyelela ku-40 kg. Izinyosi zeCarpathies zithola kalula umthombo wesifumbathiso, masinyane zishintsha ukusuka komunye kuya komunye, kuyilapho zingekho esivumelwaneni. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sezulu sibi, izinyosi azipheli isifumbathiso.
Izinyosi zeCarpathian ziphansi ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-wax ezizalweni zase-Italy naseRussia. Lapho ukuhlasela isidleke uvikele kahle, kuyilapho uthanda ukweba. Ukulungiselela impova kulesi sizwe kuphansi. Izinyosi zeCarpathiya azihambisani ne-wax moth, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ukulwa nezinambuzane zezinambuzane.
Isiteji sase-Ukraine
Uhlobo lwezinyosi lwase-Ukraine luhlala ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini ase-Ukraine. Umzimba wezinyosi uphephu olubala, ubude be-proboscis bufinyelela ku-6.63 mm. Isisindo se-uterus esiyinyumba silinganiselwa ku-180 mg, kanti leyo ye-fetus ingu-200 mg. Ukwelashwa kwesibeletho kufinyelela kumaqanda angu-2300 ngosuku, kanti kungakhuphukela ekuqoqweni okuyinhloko koju ku-lime, umtholo. 
Ngesikhathi sekhefu, imindeni ikhula kancane ngenxa yokuthi ayiboni esimweni sezulu esibucayi. Uma ubheka izinyosi zezinyosi ziziphatha ngokuthula, kodwa azikho ezinokuthula njengezicucu zaseCaucasia. Isidleke se-propolis esiphakathi, ukuvuna okulinganayo uju.
Uphawu lweju lumhlophe futhi lumile. Esikhathini sezulu esingavumelani, izinyosi azikwazi ukuphuma nge-nectar. Uma kufika isikhathi sokuvuna okuyinhloko, izinyosi zifunda i-sunflower, ekhula e-Ukraine inamba enkulu. Ngokuqoqa i-nectar, izinyosi zase-Ukraine zingahamba ezindizeni zezinyosi ze-5 km.
Lolu hlobo luyisilinganiso esiphakathi. Izinyosi azikhohlisi ukweba, kodwa uma zihlasela, zingakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele isidleke saso. Ukuvunwa kwabo kwe-pollen kuphansi. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyosi zase-Ukraine kuhle kakhulu, kufika ku-40 kg. Abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi babika isivuno sejuju esingu-120 kg. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphezulu kakhulu. Izithuthi zibekezelela kahle.
Isi-Italian
Izwe lakubo lwezinyosi zase-Italy yi-Italy yesimanje. Zonke izinhlobo zezinyosi zezinyosi ziyadingeka, kodwa lezi zinhlobo yizona ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinyosi zase-Italy: grey, ezintathu-strip kanye negolide. Leyo yinyosi enkulu, isisindo sesisebenzi sifinyelela ku-115 mg, kanye ne-proboscis kufika ku-6.7 mm. Ubuningi besifazane ongeyinyanga engama-190 mg, kanti i-fetus ingu-210 mg. Ukwelashwa kwesibeletho kufinyelela kumaqanda angu-2500 ngosuku, ngobuningi obukhula ngezinyosi. 
Lapho ukuhlola izinyosi zezinyoni ziphumula. Kulula ukuthi izinyosi zithole umthombo wesikhombisi eduze kwendleke, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukweba imindeni engomakhelwane, futhi zivikela izidleke zazo kahle. Lolu hlobo lunomkhiqizo omuhle, lungashintsha kalula kusuka kumthombo owodwa kuya kwesinye isifumbathiso.
Ukuthuthukiswa kuqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, okubenza banike ithuba lokukwakha imindeni yabo. Okokuqala, izinyosi ziqoqa uju ezandisweni ezingaphezulu kanye namagobolondo, futhi uma zigcwele, iqoqo idluliselwa esidlekeni.
Uju lwesiginali lumanzi, lube mhlophe noma luhlaza. Esimo sezulu esingenakusiza ukuze i-nectar ingaboni. Bakha amahle, ngisho nama-honeycombs ahle kakhulu. Akuyona i-propolis evunyiwe kabi nempova. Izinyosi zase-Italy zinomkhiqizo olinganiselayo.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba izinyosi ziqondiswa umbala, futhi hhayi indawo, zingakwazi ukungena ezinkambeni ezizungezile.Izinyosi zalolu hlobo ziwu-thermophilic futhi ngenxa yalokho ziphikisana kahle neqhwa. Izithuthi zibekezelela kabi.
IKakik, noma iKrainskaya
I-Karnik noma i-Krajina inzalo yezinyosi ihlala e-Austria naseYugoslavia. Umzimba wezinyosi unombala omnyama ombala, ubude be-proboscis bufinyelela ku-6.8 mm, kanti isisindo senyosi esebenzayo ngu-110 mg. Isibeletho esingenalutho sinciphisa u-185 mg, kanti nesisu - 205 mg. Ukukhula kwesibeletho kufinyelela emaqanda ama-200 ngosuku. 
Isici sokwempawu ukuthula kwama-karnikas, kodwa uma uhlola i-honeycomb, ziziphatha ngokuzenzekelayo futhi zihamba njalo. Izinyosi ze-krainsky zilinganisela ngokwemvelo; uma zingekho izifumbathiso, ziyanda. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemindeni ezinyosi kungabonakala ngezinga elithile: umndeni ukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kudingeka ube nesikhathi sokwandisa isidleke bese uqala ukuqoqa uju. Lapho beqoqa uju, okokuqala, bagcwalisa isidumbu, futhi kuphela izandiso nemizimba engenhla.
Ubusi bokungena ngemvume bumanzi, kusukela emnyama kuya kumhlophe. Esimo sezulu esibi isifumbathiso asisusi. I-Krajina bee ikhetha iqoqo lezinyosi elibuthakathaka kodwa elide, ikakhulukazi uma liqoqwe kusuka phansi. Ngokumelene nokuqina kweqhwa, ziphakathi kwezinyosi zaseCroatia naseCaucasus.
Buckfast
Izinyosi ze-backfast zithandwa kakhulu futhi zaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, isici sabo singenye yezinto ezihamba phambili. Basebenza kanzima futhi hhayi okubi nakancane. Izinyosi zingathatha izimpande kunoma yiziphi izimo, kodwa iningi labo lithanda imvula. Ekuqaleni, base bejwayele ukulwa nemikhaza eyasongelwa yi-bee trachea. Wonke ama-apiary angafa ngalezi zinambuzane. 
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwaletha umonisi waseBrithani. Ukuze athole uhlobo olusha, wawela izinyosi ezimnyama neziNtaliyane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwavela inzalo ephikisanayo yokulonda.
U-Backfast uthathwe ozalweni lwase-Italy, ngakho-ke banokufana okuningi. Umehluko kuphela osesithombeni somnyama sokuphelelwa amandla, futhi ubukhulu bawo nobude bawo bufana. Izinyosi ze-Bakfast zibekezelela i-frost empofu, kodwa ziphikisana kahle nezifo. Yiba nomqondo omkhulu wokuthula, uthanda ukuthula, ungahlaseli ezinye izinyosi.
Efaniswa nokukhiqiza okuphezulu ekukhiqizeni uju, ulethe impova eminingi, isebenza usuku lonke. Isibeletho esisodwa singakwazi ukubeka amaqanda isikhathi eside. Ungesabi umoya, imvula, inkungu. I-backfast breed ngisho nasekwindla, ekushiseni kwe-+10 ° C, iqoqa impova nompe. Emadlelweni ama-propolis amancane, ngokungafani nohlobo lwase-Italy.
Uyazi? Izinyosi zezinyosi ze-bakes zingaxubana nezinye izinhlobo.Ungahlola isidleke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lapho uhlola izinyosi zezinyoni mahhala engxenyeni engenhla yohlaka. Ngokuphambene nezinyosi zase-Italy, u-Bakfast ngoJanuwari uhlala esidlekeni, elinde isimo sezulu esifudumele.
