Imbuzi emile - kungumuthi noma isikhukhula esiwumndeni wakwaWillow. Enye yegama lakhe - idiza.
Ikhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngaphandle kwamahlathi e-tundra ne-alpine.
Izindawo ezikhethwayo zemigodi, ama-quarry, amahlathi alula, amahlathi, ama-heathlands, ama-edges ehlathi, ama-hillsides nezindawo ezihamba emzimbeni nasemigwaqweni yamanzi. Uthanda inhlabathi evundile, ehlanzekile nenomanzi.
Imbuzi yemilomo: incazelo nezindawo zokuhlobisa
Lesi sitshalo sincane, kusuka emthini wesi-3 ukuya ku-6 m, ngezinye izikhathi sikhula njenge-shrub. Uhlelo lwempuphu lwempuphu luyi-branched kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle emhlabathini wezinyosi. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
Inzuzo yomuthi wukuthi noma kunini konyaka ibonakala inhle. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela ahlanganiswa "nezimpwama" ezinamanzi, kusukela ehlobo kuya ekwindla umqhele ugcwele amahlamvu aminyene nezimbali ezinhle, futhi ebusika amahlumela okungafani okungajwayelekile embala weqhwa.
Umuthi omncane unombala wamagxolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oneminyaka yobudala obomvu-omnqumo noma obomvu obomvu. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, amaqabunga angase abe lanceolate noma i-ovoid. Ekude, afinyelela ku-13 cm, futhi ububanzi - 8 cm. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "imbuzi" le-willow litholakala phakathi kwabantu ngenxa yothando olukhethekile lwezimbuzi nezimvu kuya emaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane brediny. Kulesi simo, esifundeni saseRostov seRussia Federation, kubhalwe ohlwini lweBlack Book.Amahlumela esihlahla aguquguquka, amahlumela, awela emhlabathini. Uma lesi sihlahla sitshalwe esakhiweni ngokukhanyisa okwanele, lesi sitshalo sakha umqhele omuhle. Ukuthi limelela inani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa lesi sitshalo.
Entwasahlobo ihlanganiswe nama "flu" amancane. Bamelela induku lapho izimbali eziningi zihlelwa khona. Ngenxa yama-anther avuthiwe, izimbali zesilisa zinama-halo egolide. Iphunga elimnandi lezimbali liheha izinambuzane eziningi, ngakho-ke i-willow njengoba isitshalo seju esiyisitshalo esibaluleke kakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-willow yembuzi iqinile, ingathobekile enhlabathini, idinga ukukhanya. 
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokufika, khumbula ukuthi isitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu-sidinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzwela kakhulu kwizingqikithi eziqinile. Isistimu yezimpande esesibusweni iyancipha kumswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele kubekwe ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ukuze izimpande zikhule ngokushesha, ingxube evundile, i-humus, ne-compost kufanele ifakwe emgodini wokufika.
Kubalulekile! Imfucumfucu yembuzi isakazwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa noma ngembewu. Ukusika akulethi umphumela olindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwezinsuku eziyishumi emva kokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha emva kokuvuna. Kodwa kulula ukuthenga ku-nursery ukulungiswa kokuhlelwa kwesitshalo.I-Willow ayikho isidingo sokuthi ifune umhlaba, kodwa kuphawula ukuthi izitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke zikhula ngokushelela futhi okulula. Uthanda inhlabathi emanzi, kepha uzizwa enhle emhlabathini owomileyo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi akukho ukuhlanganiswa kwekhadi emhlabathini.
Isikhathi esihle nokutshala izithombo
Kungcono ukuhlela i-willow entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyoba nezimo ezihle zokuhlala phansi nokwandisa uhlelo lwempande.
Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokuphuma kufanele kusetshenziswe njalo. Kwesonto, udinga ukuthulula ama-25 amalitha amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ezikhathini ezomile, ukuchelela kuqhutshwa kaningi. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesitshalo, kunganisela kanye ngesonto. 
Ukunakekela nokutshalwa kwe-willow
Imbuzi yemilomo, ngaphezu kwemithetho ekhethekile yokutshala, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukukhipha njalo umgogodla owenza njalo indlela ngaphansi kwesayithi lokuhlanganiswa. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, umgomo uzofa.
Ukunakekela umuthi kuhilela ukuwondla ngezikhathi ezithile, kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwenkathi yokulala, akukho okungaphezu kuka-2-3 ukondla okwenziwe okungenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umquba odidayo, futhi ekwindla - sulfuric potassium noma superphosphate.
Ukuze i-willow ukwakheka kuqhubeke kahle, kubalulekile ukuba ukhula umhlabathi oseduze naleso sitshalo ngesikhathi futhi ubambezele ukukhula kokhula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwenza lokhu, umhlabathi ozungezile kufanele uhambelane: ubumba obunwetshiwe, iphepha, i-sawdust, i-peat, amahlumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini. Uma umhlaba unomile kakhulu, uzoqhekeka, emva kokuphuza kufanele ukhululiwe.
Isihlahla sidinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Njengomthetho, ukusika izibungu zembuzi kwenziwa ngezinga eliphakeme lika-30-60 cm.
Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengebusika-siqinile futhi asidingi indawo yokuhlala isikhathi esibandayo, kodwa amahlumela amancane okuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza angabhekana nezinhlwathi ezinkulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvale isihlahla ku-shtambe. 
Imbuzi igubha phezu kwe-shtamba: ukuphakama nokusika izibunji
Kunoma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zembuzi yemilomo efanelekile ukukhula ngesiqu. Izinhlobonhlobo zePendula kubhekwa njengelungile kulokhu. Njengoba i-trunk isetshenziswa isihlahla somuthi wesihlahla. Ngalolu hlobo lokulima, kubalulekile eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila komuthi ukunikeza ukuma okufisa, ngaphandle kwalokho amagatsha azofika ngokushesha futhi azowulandela.
Kubalulekile! Abanye balimi bazama ukusabalalisa isihlahla ngokunamathisela ku-shtamb. Kodwa le nqubo idinga ulwazi olunzulu nolwazi olucebile. Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi olunjalo abafake izimpande njalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyithatha emanzini.Ngemva kokutshala umuthi esakhiweni sabo, abalimi bazibuza ukuthi ukusika imbuzi kunganjani. I-pruning yokuqala iyenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwembewu, ukusika amahlumela amancane kuwo. Akufanele kudlule ubude buka-15 cm. Ngokunye okunye, kumele okungenani kube nezinso ezilodwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ayiphenduki ngaphakathi komqhele, kodwa ohlangothini noma phezulu. Lena yindlela kuphela yokufinyelela ifomu elifunayo lomqhele wesitshalo.
Izihlahla eziqoshiwe zikhonjelwe ukusika izihlahla. Kuqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka emva kokuqhakaza. Ukusika i-willow yembuzi kwisiqu kudinga ukuba amahlumela afinyelelwe ngu-2/3 ubude. Ngaphezulu kwehlobo, lesi sihlahla sizokhipha amahlumela amasha, okuzokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukufaka igatsha kakhulu. 
Imbuzi ibhekene nokuklama komhlaba
Umuthi ubhekene nokubunjwa okusheshayo kwesimiso sezinsizi ezincane futhi, ngokuyisisekelo, ukukhula okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukutshala emapaki, izikwele, emigwaqweni yezintaba, ogwini lolwandle, i-alpine slide. Watshala ngokutshala okulodwa, nasezindaweni eziseduze nezinye izitshalo. Ngokuvamile uthango luvela kulo.
Imbuzi ehlongozwayo ekuklanyeleni kwemvelo ihamba kahle nezihlahla ezivame ukuvuna, iziqu ezifakwe emanzini, izembozo zomhlabathi, izikhathi ezihlala njalo.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka uma ukhula nge-goat willow
Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo eziningi, kodwa namanje, ezinye izifo zivela kuso. Isibonelo, i-white bloom ivela emaqabunga, okukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesinegciwane le-powdery. I-pathogen yayo yi-fungus ethize efaka amaqabunga aphansi phansi komqhele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bajika bese bewa. Ungakwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo kuphela ngezidakamizwa ezinamagciwane.
Futhi emaqabunga angase avele indawo emnyama, ephinde ibangelwe isikhunta. Ama-fungicides azosiza futhi ukuqeda. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuba ukhula umhlabathi njalo ngaphansi kwesihlahla futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho namanzi athola amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuphuza. 
Isifo esiyi-Willow akuyona inkinga kuphela engase ivele uma ikhulile. Kuvame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, njenge-fly fly noma i-willow moth. Ungakwazi ukulwa nembali ngokuphuza umhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngakho ubhubhisa izibungu zezimpukane ezihlala lapho. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu, izinambuzane kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuzilawula.
Uma unakekele kahle isihlahla futhi uyivikele ezifweni nasezinambuzane, i-willow ende iyokujabulela ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle - isikhathi sokuphila sayo sineminyaka engama-30.
Ukusetshenziswa kwembuzi emilenzeni emithi yomuthi
Imbuzi yembuzi iyasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Kusuka emagatsheni awo ugcwala amabhasikidi, amagxolo aqoshiwe - ukucola isikhumba. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, sekusetshenziswe ngempumelelo isikhathi eside emithi yendabuko.
Amagxolo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-gallbladder, rheumatism, nemikhuhlane. Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa i-decoction ye-20 g wegxolo elichotshoziwe. Uthululwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ubilisiwe emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi amahora. Ngemuva kokumemezela cishe imizuzu engu-15, uhlunga bese uphuza izipuni ezimbalwa izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku. 
Uyazi? Umuthi uyisitshalo esikhulu somju. Kuyo, izinyosi ziqoqa hhayi kuphela umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza uju, kodwa futhi iziqu ezinamathele ezinso, umama wamazolo. I-propolis esekelwe emilongweni yezinyosi inenani elinempilo kakhulu.Njenge-tonic sebenzisa i-decoction ye-10 g yezimbali zalesi sitshalo, esithwa ngamanzi abilayo, abilisiwe emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi angu-15 futhi angene emaminithini angu-45. Ingabe ingenwa iphethini efanayo.
Izinwele zingasusa umlomo wakho ukuphatha izifo zezinsini kanye ne-stomatitis. Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zemilenze yembuzi nazo ziqukethwe emaqabunga awo. Bayakwazi ukwelapha ama-corns. Futhi, i-willow inephilisa lokulimala, i-choleretic, i-antipyretic, i-calming effect. Kuqaphele ukuthi ilawula umsebenzi wezigulane zithukuthuku.
Imfucumfucu yembuzi iyisitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa, esetshenziswa ngokuzithandela ngabakhi bemvelo ekudaleni izingqimba ezinhle zensimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinto eziningi zokwelapha. Ukuze ukhule umuthi omuhle, kufanele uthenge isithombo kumanyolo. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kulula, kodwa ngaphandle kokusika okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, kuyolahlekelwa iningi lobuhle bayo obuhle.
