Berry sitrobheli ethandwa abaningi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, ngasinye esinezici zayo siqu: ukunambitheka, ukubukeka, isivuno. Uhlobo lwe-strawberry Elizabethe 2 lukhethwa ngabalimi abaningi, futhi lokhu kubangelwa izimfanelo zayo.
Uyazi? Abalimi bezolimo kanye nabalimi bakha izithelo ezihlukahlukene zika-Elizabeth 2 ngenxa yokuthi amajikijolo awo ahanjiswa kahle futhi agcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa futhi zihle kakhulu ngokuqhwaza.
Incazelo izinhlobo "Elizabeth 2", kungani ukuthandwa okunjalo
Strawberry Elizabeth 2 unezici ezilandelayo (incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo idlala indima ebalulekile uma ukhetha isiko lokuzalanisa):
- isivuno esikhulu;
- amajikijolo amakhulu anesici esine-lacquered nenyama ebomvu;
- ukulungiswa;
- i-dessert flavour: amajikijolo ayamnandi futhi anomnandi.
Uma ungasusi ama-flower stalks, u-Elizabeth 2 ubumba ama-whiskers ama-3-5 ane-rosettes amabili phakathi nenkathi, ehambisana nokulahlekelwa kwamandla ekwakheni isivuno. Ama-peduncles atholakala ngaphansi kwezinga lamaqabunga bese egoba ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo.
Kulezi zihlukahlukene, abaningi bakhangwa ukuhamba. Ukuvuna ku-Elizabeth 2 kungaqoqwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla. Amajikijolo ayinambitheka futhi anempepho, kepha ukuvuna, kuvuthwe ngoJuni-Julayi, kunomusa omuhle kuneSepthemba.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberry kusuka kumbewu
Ukuze ukhule ama-strawberry kusuka enzalweni, kufanele uchithe amandla amaningi. Kodwa le ndlela isebenza kahle futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole isitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo ezifunayo. Inqubo yokutshala ama-strawberries u-Elizabeth 2 kusuka kumbewu kuhilela ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo eziningana ezilandelanayo:
- Umthamo wezithombo udinga ukugcwala inhlabathi ngo-12 cm;
- gweba inhlabathi ngamanzi ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu;
- imbewu ngokusabalalisa isakazeka phezulu bese icindezela phansi;
Kubalulekile! Ukuze imbewu ikhule kangcono, ngemuva kokutshala, kufanele ihlanganiswe ngilazi noma ingubo yepulasitiki evela phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela idale umphumela wokushisa.Akufanelekile kakhulu ukujula imbewu emhlabathini, njengoba ihluma ekukhanyeni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka isitsha nge izithombo kwi-sill window ifasitela elikhanyayo.
Umhlabathi kufanele unikeze ukufinyelela kwe-air, okuyinto ingilazi yansuku zonke noma ifilimu, eyayihlanganisa imbewu, udinga ukuphakamisa.
Ubude benkambiso i-8-10 imizuzwana ngosuku. Futhi, inhlabathi kumele ifakwe, okuyinto elula ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray.
Uyazi? Izitshalo ze-strawberry zihluma kancane, kuphela 50-60% kuphela. Lesi sici kufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kuhlwanyela futhi kungabi ncike kwinani elikhulu elingenabulungisa lokuhlunga izithombo.Ukuveza imbewu ka-Elizabeth 2 iqala ngezinsuku ezingu-14-18. Lapho nje iqabunga lokuqala livela, isikhathi sokuphumula sosuku kumele sikhuliswe sibe yingxenye yehora. Lapho nje izithombo zikhula, kufanele kancane kancane zifundiswe eziqakathekile zemvelo.
Lapho izithombo zikhipha iqabunga lesibili, kuzodingeka zihlele ezinkomeni ezihlukene. Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze i-rosette ingaphenduki mnyama futhi isitshalo asifi.
Ukuze izithombo zika-Elizabeth 2, ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kunesilinganiso esanele sokukhanya kwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini (amasonto angaba ngu-2), kufanele ivumelaniswe nezimo zangaphandle. Kuze kube sekugcineni, izithombo zikhishwa emgwaqweni bese zihamba lapho isikhathi esithile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlala kwezithombo emgwaqweni kwanda kancane kancane.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngosuku lwe-120 emva kokuba izithombo zivele, izithombo zika-Elizabeth 2 zingatshalwa endaweni engapheliyo. Izimila ezikhulile kusukela enzalweni zikhiqiza isitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala, kodwa eduze kukaSeptemba.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo ezinhle
Ehlobo, izitshalo ze-strawberry zithengiswa kakhulu. Ngokushesha nje lapho izisekelo ziqala, ama-nurseries aqala ukusabalalisa izithombo. Ukutshala ngoJulayi kubhekwa kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kulo nyaka kuhlanganiswa imifino yemifino, eyisihluthulelo sesitshalo sonyaka ozayo.
Ekwindla, izindawo zokudlela zibuye zithengise izithombo zezitshalo ze-strawberry, kodwa kakade zishibhile. Ngokujwayelekile, ngezinhlobo eziningi, ukutshala ekwindla akuvumeli ukwakheka kwembali, nakuba u-Elizabeth 2 engathinti lokhu.
Spring ithathwa njengesizini esihle sokutshala ama-strawberry. Izithombo ezinamathela kakhulu zihluma kahle. Into ewukuphela kwayo: akukho ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezithombo ezindaweni zokulala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izici eziyinhloko zezithombo eziphezulu.
Izimpawu zesithombo esihle:
- amaqabunga agcwele okwesibhakabhaka, ekhanyayo, ehlangene noma enesikhumba;
- Izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile zinesilinganiso sobude okungenani ama-7 cm;
- kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo nokuqina kwamaphondo (okwedlulele, ngaphezulu kuyoba khona amajikijolo, kanti umkhawulo ophansi uyigugu ka-0.7 cm);
- Izithombo ezinkomishini kanye nekhasethi kufanele zibe nesimiso esihle sezimpande, esivele sikwazi ukuqonda kahle umthamo webhodlela. Lokhu kungahlolwa ngokudonsa isitshalo ngaphandle kwesitsha ngokudonsa ngobumnene ama-leaf stalks;
- I-peat pot ne izitshalo ze-sitrobheli kufanele zixoshwe.
- amaqabunga amancane ashubile, amaqabunga angaveli kuze kube sekupheleni - isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwe-sitrobheli mite;
- Amaqabunga aphuzi akhuluma ngesifo esiyingozi se-necrosis esiphundu sezindiza. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziyafa;
- Amachashazi emaqabunga e-sitrobheli ayindawo yama-mushroom.
Imithetho yokufika "Elizabeth 2"
Strawberry Elizabeth 2 uzizwa kahle ensimini, zokugcina izithombo futhi lapho ekhulile ekhaya (noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo). Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, izithelo zivuthwe ngokushesha.
Ezihlukahlukene u-Elizabeth 2 zinesici esisodwa: abadala endala, ama-berries amancane. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukutshala imibhede emisha ekwindla, ukuze ngenkathi ezayo ungathola izitshalo ezilungele ukuhluma.
Kodwa-ke, uma utshala ama-strawberries ekwindla, kufanele ifakwe emakhazeni. Ngalesi sizathu, kwakhiwe izindlu zokuhlala ezomile ezikhethekile (njengamaRose). Ama-strawberries asakazwe yi-rosettes ekhula emasadevu esitshalo.
Ungamphonsa u-Elizabeth 2 phakathi kwentwasahlobo nekwindla. Isikhathi esiphezulu siphakathi kwehlobo (ngo-Agasti). Inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umquba owenziwe ngamanzi noma wamaminerali (isibonelo, "Kemira"), ezithathwa ngesilinganiso samagremu angu 70-80 nge-1 sq. M.
Indlovukazi Elizabeth 2 ukulungisa sitrobheli ifuna kakhulu ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, isiteji nomanyolo kubalulekile ekuvuneni kwesitshalo.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlumela e-strawberry kufanele kube ngama-20-25 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa kufanele kube ngu-65-70 cm. Uma ukufika kungemigqa emibili, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa emibili lingaba yi-25-30 cm.
Izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ze-strawberries "Elizabeth 2"
Njengoba i-strawberries i-Elizabeth 2 ikhula futhi iveza izithelo isikhathi eside, ukutshala nokuzinakekela kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Okokuqala lesi sitshalo kumele sisondle njalo. Izitshalo eziqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen zihle kakhulu kulo msebenzi, futhi uma ulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo, ifakwe phosphorus.
Okwesibili Kunconywa ukuchelela njalo, ngenxa yokuthi zikhuphula amajikijolo amakhulu.
Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezifana nokukhulula inhlabathi nokususa ukhula nazo ziyasiza kulezi ezihlukahlukene. Ukuxubana kwenhlabathi kukhiqizwa yi-humus, utshani, i-sawdust. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise umquba ophilayo, onzima ukuwutshisa ama-strawberries.
Ngesikhathi berry fruiting kufanele kudliwe kanye ngesonto. Ukudla okuqhubekayo kwenziwa nge-potassium ne-nitrogen futhi kusiza isitshalo ukukhiqiza isivuno semfanelo.
Ukuze uthole amajikijolo amakhulu, Okokuqala ama-peduncles entwasahlobo kudingeka asuswe. Amaqabunga ama-strawberry asuswa ngaphambi kokubusika, emva kwalokho ahlanganiswe emakhazeni.
Kubalulekile! Strawberry Elizabeth 2 udinga ubuchwepheshe obuhle bezolimo (isibonelo, idinga umbhede ophezulu ogcotshwe ngama-humus), ngoba khona-ke kuphela kuyonikeza isivuno esihle.I-Strawberry Elizabeth 2 inezici zayo siqu, ezikhonjisiwe ekuchazweni kwezinhlobonhlobo, kepha ngokuvamile kuvame ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe lezi zinhlobonhlobo zathengiwe kuphela emva kokuthola isivuno.
Izithombo ze-Strawberry Elizabeth 2 kungcono ukuthenga ezindaweni ezikhethekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo ezitholakale zivelaphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba usukhule ama-strawberries esakhiweni sakho, uzokwazi ukusakazwa ngamadevu.
