I-geicher ne-flower landscape

Ukuze unikeze ama-flowerbeds, ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu emibala ehlukahlukene ne-shades isetshenziselwa - lena yi-geyhera, leyo, ngenxa yalokhu, eyamukelwe kabanzi ekusungulweni kwezwe. Lesi sitshalo sasivela eNyakatho Melika futhi, ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, sathola umbala ogqamile oqhakazile kanye nokuhlala ngokuphumelelayo emakhaleni ethu.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezidumile

Zonke izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-geykri ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni eziyinhloko:

• I-Gaikhera fibrous (H. villosa) - isitshalo esinamaqabunga amahle e-velvet kanye nezimbali eziluhlaza okweluhlaza kanye nocamu.
• I-geyhera yaseMelika (i-H. americana) yizinhlobo zehlathi ezinamaqabunga akhangayo kuze kufike ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Umbala weqabunga unombala obomvu-obomvu, unomumo ohlotshisiwe wenhliziyo nge-petioles ende. I-geyher yaseMelika iqhuma ngoJuni ngezimbali eziphuzi eziluhlaza.
• I-Geicher ebomvu igazi (H. sanguinea) - isitshalo esinamahlamvu aminyene ombala ohlaza. Ukuma kwamaqabunga ama-dentate nxazonke. Izimbali ezinjengezinhlamvu ezibomvu ezihamba nge-peduncles kuze kufike ku-50 cm. I-plant blooms kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
• I-cylindrical geichera (H. cylindrica) - isitshalo esinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihlukana ema-inflorescences amakhulu ase-cylindrical. Izimbali zingaba luhlaza, i-beige noma i-coral.
• I-Geichera enemibala encane (H. micrantha) - lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga anezicucu zesiliva, ifomu elifana neqabunga lamabalazwe. Izimbali zincane ezincane zezimbali ze-ukhilimu-pink, ezibekwa ngezinyawo ezifinyelela ku-60 cm high. Ikhula kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Uyazi? Iqoqo eligcwele lezinhlobo ze-geykher linamakhophi angaphezu kuka-400 futhi landa minyaka yonke ngamanani amaningana.

• Ngamahlamvu ombala obomvu ("I-Purple Palace", "Black Bird", "Cherry Cola");
• Ngamahlamvu aphuzi ("i-Marmelade", "i-Key Lime Pie", "i-Citronelle");
• Ngamahlamvu esiliva ("iMint Frost", "Izilwandle ezinamandla", "Can Can", "Regina");
• Ngamahlamvu athile ("Midnight Rose", "Umbala Dream", "Hercules");
• Ngezimbali ezinhle zombala obomvu, omhlophe noma we-lingonberry ("Alba", "ama-Hybrids Bressingham", "Robusta", "Snowstorm", "Splendens", "Splish-Splash").

Indlela yokudala izimo engadini yakho ye-geyhery

I-geyhery ekhulayo engadini ayiyona inqubo echitha isikhathi. Lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa uma wenza ukutshala okulungile nokunakekelwa okungenani kwe-geyhery. Uma uhlwanyela, ungakhathazeki ngezitshalo ezizungezile kusayithi. I-Geykhera ihlangana ngokugcwele nama-daylilies, ama-primroses nama-cereals okuhlobisa. Amaqabunga amancane esitshalo ayashintshashintsha. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bayagqabula futhi bafake. Uma amaqabunga aphansi ewile, futhi isiqu singabonakali, kubalulekile ukujulisa lesi sitshalo nge-clod yomhlaba ngaphambi kokusila. Ukunciphisa i-peduncles ngemuva kokuqhakaza, uzonikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okungcono kakhulu. Ngokulandela amathiphu alula, uzothola ukuthi isitshalo sakho sibukeka kahle ebhedeni lemibala nasensimini.

Uyazi? UGeicher wasebenzisa amaNdiya njengezitshalo zokwelapha ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nesifo sohudo kanye nesejenti lokuphulukisa isilonda.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa nomhlabathi

I-Geykhera izwa kahle kokubili elangeni e-penumbra yezinye izitshalo, futhi ngaphansi komuthi omncane emthunzini, ngakho-ke indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo yindawo engempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kodwa omunye kufanele futhi acabangele izici ezithile zesitshalo: amaqabunga aluhlaza afuna ukukhanya okukhulu, lokhu kuzobanikeza umbala obala. Isibonelo, isitshalo esinamaqabunga abomvu emthunzini uphendukela eluhlaza.

I-Geicher ayifuni ukukhetha inhlabathi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuba nesitshalo esihle esakhiweni sakho, khona-ke udinga ukucabangela izici eziningana: okokuqala, I-Geyhera ayibekezeli inhlabathi e-acidified. I-pH enhle kuyo kufanele ibe amayunithi angu-5-6. Okwesibili, lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani amanzi anesisindo ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala i-geyheru, unakekele kahle amanzi. Zonke ezinye izinkinga isitshalo sibekezelela kalula.

Uyazi? I-capricious kakhulu kakhulu i-geyher ephuzi, ebomvu nekhanyayo.

Ukunisela nokudla umhlabathi

Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kube okulinganayo, ngesikhathi esishisayo - kanye ngesonto, nakuba i-geykher iphikisana nesikhathi esifushane esomile kahle. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukufafaza izimpande ngenhlabathi ehlanganiswe nobumba obunwetshiwe obuhle, isanti noma i-perlite.

Njengoba isitshalo ezweni lakubo likhula emhlabathini, futhi akusilo kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo ngokulinganisela. Sebenzisa umquba womhlaba wonke wezitshalo zokuhlobisa noma zezimbali ezihlobisa, ngokusho uhlobo lwesitshalo. Umthamo womanyolo kufanele ube nesigamu kusukela kunconywa emiyalweni.

Ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika

Amaqabunga e-geyher aphelile futhi aphuzi avule izimpande zesitshalo futhi asize ukuba asinde ebusika. Ukubusika kwe-geykher kungcono nendawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe ebusika ngosizo lwamagqabi awile. Futhi entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokukhipha indawo yokuhlala, kubalulekile ukusika amaqabunga omnyaka wokugcina wesitshalo ngamasheya.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho musa ukusika amahlamvu geyherry ebusika.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Geykher

Umbuzo uvela, kungcono nini ukutshala i-geyher - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla? Ukubuyisela izitshalo kumele kwenziwe ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.

Izitshalo zokuhlobisa zihlala iminyaka emihlanu, esikhathini esizayo isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwe kabusha. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Bamba isihlahla sesitshalo bese ususa amaqabunga owomile.
2. Uma ungahle uhlele ukuhlala, emva kokukhipha izimpande ezibolile nezomile ngommese obukhali, sinciphise ingxenye yempande okungenani izinto ezintathu. Izigaba zingafafazwa ngamalahle noma isinamoni.
3. Emgodini lapho utshala sinezela umlotha omncane wokunciphisa i-asidi emhlabathini, futhi inhlabathi ingashintshwa ngesihlabathi noma nge-perlite.
4. Watshala ukuze ungafafazi izinso eziphakathi, futhi uchithe isitshalo.

Kubalulekile! Ngisho ne-geyher enhle kunazo zonke ilahlekelwa umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke idinga ukuvuselelwa.

Izindlela zokuzala

Cabanga ngezindlela zokukhiqiza i-geyhery, izinzuzo nezinkinga zabo.

Imbewu

Ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-geyher kumele isetshenziselwe ukwakha inani elikhulu lokutshala impahla. Imbewu isetshenziswe kuphela, izothuthukisa kakhulu ukuhluma kwayo. Izithombo ezikhulayo ezenziwe ezitsheni ezitsheni zokushisa noma efesiteleni. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kungenasisekelo, okwenziwa enhlabathini nge-addition of perlite noma i-vermiculite. Amahlumela kufanele alindeleke emavikini angu-2-4. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, kufanele udilize zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.

Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi ze-geyher ziyimifino, i-geyher ekhulayo evela emakhaya iyoholela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ezimweni eziningi azifani nesitshalo somama. Ezinye zazo zizoqukatha izimpawu zomama.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Le ndlela yokuzalisa ingcono kakhulu enziwa ngoMeyi noma ngo-Agasti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ube nomuntu omdala (3-4 iminyaka) izitshalo zasendle. Geyheru dig, wageza izimpande, usebenzisa ummese obukhali uhlukaniswe ngo 3-4 izingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezinyawo ezingu-2-3. Izigaba zingenakunqanyulwa nge-charcoal noma i-sinamoni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inani lamaqabunga linciphile, lizovimbela ukulahlekelwa komswakama. Izitshalo zokutshala zenziwa ngokufanayo njengokuthi ukufakelwa kwe-geyhery. Kungenzeka ukuphuza isitshalo nge Kornevin, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesimiso uhlelo. Njengomthetho, i-geykher ibekezelela ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, futhi ngenxa yalokho uzothola izitshalo eziningana ngezibonakaliso zomama ezigcinwe ngokugcwele.

Cuttings

Le ndlela isetshenziswe ngoMeyi-Juni, ngaphambi kokuhluma kwesihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unqume umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwempande ehlathini oluyinhloko bese uyitshala endaweni encane yokushisa encane - ngaphansi kommbila noma umcengezi emhlabathini ngokungezwa kwe-perlite noma i-peat nesihlabathi. Shading kule ndaba kwenziwa ngempela. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo: ukusika amaqabunga ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwamanzi, ukuchelela izindlela zokutshala izitshalo. Ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo kuboniswa ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amancane. Lokhu kungenzeka emasontweni angu-3-4.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-geykhery ku-landscape design

Emklamo we-landscape geykheru osetshenziselwa ukunqamuka kwendwangu noma ekwakhiweni kwamachibi ngamatshe. Ngenxa yombala oqhakazile wamahlamvu, i-geyher ivame ukufakwa njengesitshalo esivumelana nesizinda esiluhlaza ukudala izingoma ezinhle ne-geyher engadini. Lesi sitshalo sihlangene futhi sibe nabangane abahle nezinye, ngisho nezitshalo ezinkulu. Manje umsebenzi wabalimi ugxile ekwandiseni izimbali ze-geyher, izimbali ezizokuthokoza kulo lonke inyanga. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukufihla izindawo zenkinga engadini. Kuyinto enhle futhi ingagcwalisa ukungabi nalutho ngezikhathi phakathi kwezimbali zezitshalo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-geyhera yayo engenakuzithoba iba yinto evamile.

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-geykhery, izindlela zokulwa nazo

I-Geicher ayinayo izitshalo ezingenangqondo, ngakho-ke akuyona into ebuhlungu. Kodwa ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungalungile kungalimaza amahlamvu nge powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala, ukubola okungcolile nokubona. Ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo, kubalulekile ukutshala ngokwemiyalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande azihlazi amanzi. Uma kugula, izitshalo kumele ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali.

Uma amaqabunga asitshalo ehlanganiswa nokuqhakaza okumhlophe - yi-powdery isikhutha, kanti ukwelashwa nge-fungicide kuzosiza kulokhu. Uma amabala amnyama noma abomvu avela emaqabungeni, ibonakala noma imfudu. Phatha lesi sitshalo kabili ngenyanga ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid, futhi uzosindisa kulolu sifo.

Uma kwenzeka ukubola kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukusika isokhethi emathisini enempilo bese ufaka isitshalo emhlabathini ngokufaka i-perlite noma i-peat nesihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukulwa nezinambuzane ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi izimbathiso, ama-weevils, amacimbi, ama-slugs, ama-nematodes amaqabunga adla amaqabunga asitshalo futhi ayiphanga izimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa.