Rutabaga - Lesi sitshalo siyisixube seklabishi ne-turnip, izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeSweden.
Lezi zitshalo zinezimpande ezinamanzi eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esiyisihlobo sesithombo, isithombo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi.
Imithetho yokuthutha i-swede
Kuyini i-swede, esicacile kakade, thola amaphuzu amakhulu okutshala le mpande. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimbobo ezigciniwe ziphuziswa kahle, izimpande zokhula zifakwa engxenyeni yobumba. Beka ukuze intamo ibe phezu. Ngemuva kokuphuza imithombo futhi uphonsa inhlabathi.
Izikhathi ezihle zokufika
Ukutshala izithombo kwenzeka izinyanga ezintathu nengxenye ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, lapho izithombo sezivele zineziqabunga ezimbalwa. Ngokuqondiswa yisimo sezulu endaweni yakho, isikhathi esiseduze - phakathi kukaMeyi. I-Rutabagum ingahlwanyelwa ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngokutshala okunjalo entwasahlobo ngisho namahlumela amahlumela. Bavela amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kukaMeyi.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala
Uma utshala i-swede, zikhethe wena, kodwa kunemithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha isayithi. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele ajulile, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe yande, i-loamy noma isihlabathi, mhlawumbe i-peaty. Indawo yokufika ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili - ekwindla.
Umhlabathi ugcwele umquba noma i-humus nge-addition of superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium, cishe amagremu angu-30 kumitha ngayinye yekwele. Ungafafaza inhlabathi ngefulawa i-dolomite ngaphambi kokufaka umquba.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala imbewu yaseSwede
Ngaphambi kokuhluma, imbewu kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-sinkinga ekhethekile: Chop 25 g wegalikhi, engeza 100 g amanzi. Bamba imbewu kule nhlanganisela, bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese usomile. Ukuze zihlume imbewu, zihlanganiswe ngendwangu emanzi futhi igcinwe kuze kuvele amahlumela.
Isu nokujula kokufika
Indlela yokutshala iSwede emhlabathini ovulekile: emithonjeni ebanjwe ibanga elingama-20 cm emgqeni, phakathi kwemigqa - isigamu semitha. Inhlabathi ithululelwa emgodini, bese izithombo zifakwa ngokucophelela futhi zihlanganiswe nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat compost.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwekwindla, ukujula komgodi kungenziwa ku-3 cm endaweni eqondile njengendlela yokutshala. Emgodini ufake imbewu 2-3. Ufakwe ngesihlabathi futhi ungqimba lomquba.
Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwe-turnips
I-swede ekhula ikhule kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifudumele. Amahlumela okuqala agxila ekushiseni kwe-3 ° C, futhi ngokukhula nokubunjwa kwezitshalo izimpande ukushisa okungcono kunama-16-18 ° C.
Qaphela! I-Rutabagum idlulisa kabi ukushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezulu + kuka-21 ° C, izithelo zilahlekelwa ujusi nesinambitha.
Ukukhulula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Ukunakekelwa kwe-turnips kuhilela ukuphumula, ukukhulula nokugqama. I-weeding iqhutshwa phakathi kwemigqa kanye nasemigqeni ngokwawo, isusa ukhula olusondla izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala lapho bekhulula inhlabathi ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kabusha, kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyikhulula emva kwemvula noma ukuchelela. Ngesikhathi sonyaka benza cishe ukukhishwa kwemihlaba emhlabathini kuya ku-8 cm ejulile. I-spud turnips phakathi nenkathi ye-ovary yama-rosette ehlanganisa amaqabunga.
Ukunisela kanye nomanyolo
Ehlobo elomile, ukuchelela kuyenzeka kaningi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuvuselela inhlabathi: i-turnips izokhula amanzi futhi ahlanzeke. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele futhi ahlukanisiwe wokunisela.
Ukuze entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ungadla u-2-3 ukondla, uguqule udaba oluthile ngemifino yamaminerali. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ungondla isixazululo somlotha ngokufaka i-superphosphate. Lokhu kudliwa kwenziwa emva kokunisela nokukhululeka.
Uyazi? Izakhi ezilandelayo ziwusizo ekuthuthukiseni izithelo ezinhle nokuthuthukiswa kokunambitha: i-potassium, i-phosphorus, ithusi, i-manganese, i-boron. I-Phosphorus ineza ubumnandi kuze kube mnandi, futhi i-boron inikeza ubumnandi nomthunzi omnyama wenyama.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
I-Swede ijwayele ukudlula izifo. Ngokuvame ukuhlaselwa yiziklabishi, ama-aphid nama-fleas. Lezi zinsuku zingalwa nomlotha, zihlakazeke phakathi kwemigqa.
Inhlanganisela eyomile ye-naphthalene kanye nesihlabathi somfula, eyodwa kuya kweshumi, ilungiswa ngokumelene ne-fly cabbage. Ingxube nayo ihlakazekile emibhedeni. Inqubo iphindwe izinsuku eziyishumi kamuva. Iklabishi ama-aphid ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo sensipho namanzi, ngezinye izikhathi umlotha wengezwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvikele isitshalo esiqhumeni se-cruciferous, emva kokutshala izithombo ziphephule ngamapulangwe.Ukuze unciphise isifo se-swede, ukumba ngokujulile kwenhlabathi, ukuphalaza okuvimbela kanye nokuthungatha ngokuxuba okumile kuhlale kwenzeka, kanti imbewu kumele ikhunjulwe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwemifino ye-rutabaga izimpande
Uma utshale iSwede ukuze usebenzise ihlobo, isivuno sivuna njengoba izitshalo zivuthwa. Cabanga ukuthi izithelo ezinkulu azihlali zimanzi futhi zihlwabusayo, ungaxoshi usayizi. Ukuze isitoreji sasebusika, ukuhlanza kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, udinga ukuqedela ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa lokuqala.
Izitshalo zomsuka zivuna esimweni esomile nesifudumele, ngakho zizogcinwa kangcono. I-swede ikhishwa ngaphandle komhlabathi ngesandla futhi imiswe ukuba yome endaweni engenawo umoya. Yidla izithelo ezimele noma eziqhekekile: azifanelekile ukugcina isikhathi eside.
With izitshalo ezinhle izimpande usike eziqongweni, eshiya amabili amasentimitha, ufake amabhokisi, uthele isihlabathi. Ukugcinwa kwe-swede ebusika kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-zero kuya ku-degrees Celsius.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-swede
I-Swede inezakhi zamakhemikhali ezicebile. Lezi zihlanganisa: amaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate alula, i-fiber. Amavithamini avela ekwakheni: ascorbic acid, vitamin A, B-amavithamini, i-carotene, i-rutin namafutha abalulekile. Inani elikhulu lezici zokulandelela: i-potassium, i-calcium, ithusi, i-phosphorus, insimbi, i-sodium nesulfure.
Ngemuva kwalo lonke umbuzo obalulwe ngenhla: yini i-swede ewusizo, engacatshangwa ivaliwe.
Ukumnika imbewu ye-swede esetshenziswa ku-stomatitis. Izitshalo zomsuka zisetshenziswa njenge-diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent. Ukushiswa kwesitshalo kuphulukisa amanxeba futhi kuyashisa.
I-Swede inomphumela wokumangalisa futhi wokuxosha, isetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela owomile, izifo zamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi.
Ebusika, nge-vitamin ukuntula, i-swede - umthombo obalulekile wamavithamini namaminerali. Sekude isikhathi eside uSwede esekela asebekhulile ukuba alondoloze amandla. Ngenxa yobuningi be-vitamin C, i-swede ilwa kahle emakhazeni futhi isekela ukuzivikela.
Ubani okufanele agweme ukusebenzisa i-swede
I-Swede ayinaso uhla olubanzi lwezingqinamba. Akunconywa ukuba udle nge-gastritis, izilonda, njengoba impande inezinto eziphakeme ze-ascorbic acid.
Kwezinye iziphazamiso zomuthi wamathunjini, izintambo zemifino ezinamaqabunga e-rutabaga zingamcasula izitho zangasese. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akusiluleka ukunikeza abantwana abaseSwede.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! E-Switzerland, edolobheni laseRichterswil, unyaka ngamunye ngoNovemba, umkhosi ugcinwe obala. Leli holide laligubha iminyaka eyikhulu ngo-2004.Izifo ezigulayo kufanele zithole ukwakheka kwe-swede: ukubekezelelana komuntu nganoma yiziphi izakhi ekubunjweni kwempande kungenzeka.
