I-Pachyphytum iyabusa ngokwedlule emndenini weCrassulaceae. Isitshalo sathola igama laso kumagama esiGreek athi "groin" - awugqinsi no "fitum" - iqabunga. Indawo yokusabalalisa - INingizimu Melika, Mexico.
Incazelo pachyphytum
Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olunamagatsha anamanzi, kepha izimpande zinciphile. Isiqu ezinwabuzelayo, izinqubo ezilandelanayo zikhona. Ama-fessge sessile futhi anamafushane, ayindilinga noma acijile. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani.
Ukusakazeka isikhathi eside futhi kuqondile. Izimbali zangaphandle zifana nezinsimbi ezincane ezinombala omhlophe, opinki noma obomvu. Kunephunga elimnandi elicashile.
Izinhlobo ze pachyphytum
Kunezinhlobo eziningi namagama e-pachyphytums, kodwa okulandelayo kuphela kulungele ukutshala kwangaphakathi:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Oviparous | Isitshalo seShrub, kuze kufike ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Amagqabi anemibala emhlophe-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onephunga elincane onsomi, aze afike ku-30 mm ubude. Kukhona inhlanganisela ye-wax kuyo. Izimbali zinombala opinki, kwesinye isikhathi kusichilo se-raspberry. |
| I-Bract | Isiqu esiqondile esingama-35 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu anaminyene futhi anamagquma, anezibazi, futhi kuyabonakala ukubambeka okusobala okumpunga okuyi-grey. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokujulile futhi zibomvu. Umumo ubunjiwe bell. |
| I-compact (icwecwe) | Okunciphisayo okuphansi ngesiqu esikhulu futhi esinamanzi. Amahlamvu amhlophe mhlophe. Izimbali zincanyana, zinombala opinki onamabala aphuzi. I-Peduncle ifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. |
| Okuhlosiwe | Ukuphakama kufike ku-20 cm. I-Shrub iyanambitha ngesiqu esifushane. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oblong. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, zipinki ezijulile. |
| I-Oififerum | Isiqu senyama, sifinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Ishiya ukufafaza nge-wax uthuli, kunwetshiwe. Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi, okubomvu okuphakathi nendawo. |
Izindlela zokukhiqiza pachyphytum yangaphakathi, ukutshala, ukufakelwa
Ama-Succulents adinga ukukhuliswa emabhodweni amancanyana afakwe izimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokufika kokuqala, gcwalisa phansi kwetangi ngesendlalelo sedamu equkethe amatshe abunjiwe nobumba olwandisiwe. Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Ungayikhetha inhlabathi ye-cacti kanye ne-anculents noma ulungiselele i-substrate ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu ngokulingana okulinganayo kufanele uxube inhlabathi yesodke enamaqabunga, kanye nesihlabathi somfula.
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo njalo ngeminyaka engu-1-2.
Ungathola isitshalo esisha sasendlini ngokusika kanye nokutshala imbewu, kodwa indlela yesibili cishe ayikaze isetshenziswe.
Ukunakekelwa kwePachyphytum ekhaya
Ukunakekela pachyphytum ekhaya kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka:
| Ipharamitha | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Ukuwa kobusika |
| Indawo, izibani | I-Photophilous, idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke ibekwe kumawindi aseningizimu. | |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +26 ° С. Kuvame ukusakazwa, kungenziwa emoyeni ovulekile. | + 10 ... +16 ° С. Kusekuphumuleni. |
| Umswakama | Ibekezelela umoya owomile futhi ayidingi umswakama owengeziwe. | |
| Ukunisela | Izikhathi ezi-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7. | Kanye ngenyanga. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-1010 C, kunconywa ukwenqaba ukuthambisa. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Ama-fertilizer anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen asetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-3-4. | Akuqhutshwa. |
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu ne-fungal pathologies, kepha sihlushwa yimiphumela yesilokazane esifana ne-mealybug. Lezi zinambuzane zincela ujusi ezimbali, futhi zimbozwe nge-web emhlophe. Ukoma kwesihlahla somileyo nokuwa, izimpande zomsuka, kanye nokuqhekeka okunamathele kwalesi sinambuzane kubhekwa njengendawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta se-sooty.
Uma kunezimpawu zokuba khona kwalesi sinambuzane, kunconywa:
- Moisten a swab ukotini in solution solution bese usula amahlamvu, ukuqeda izibungu nezinambuzane ezindala.
- Fafaza imbali yenye yezithambiso: u-garlic noma ugwayi, i-calendula, ungayithenga ekhemisi. Yenza kathathu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
Uma isitshalo sithinteka kakhulu yizilokazane, sebenzisa ama-insecticides. Kulokhu, izidakamizwa ezinjenge-Actellik, Vertimek, Admiral zilungile.
Lapho usebenzisa le mikhiqizo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zinobuthi, ngakho-ke kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi uzifafaze ngaphakathi endlini futhi ufafaze ngaphandle kwe-respirator. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa kumele kube ngokuhambisana nemiyalo, ukungabukeli kwayo kungabiza impilo yesitshalo.
