Phakathi kwazo zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezikhona, i-clade yesigqila yinto encane efuna ukunakekelwa, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengomuthi. Ngezansi, sizofunda ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kule shrub, izici zayo zokukhiqiza nendlela yokunakekela ipolisi yesinye.
Hlangana ne-bubble
Isikhova - I-shrub ye-ornamental, inzuzo eyinhloko yokukhula okusheshayo, ukuzithoba, kanye nokubukeka okukhangayo, okuqhubekayo phakathi nonyaka okhulayo. Isidlali se-bubble sibonakala sihle kakhulu lapho senza izingoma kumklamo we-landscape, ngoba ngisho nezinga eliphezulu lihle kakhulu kulo.
Ngaphandle, i-shrub ibonakala ngokutholakala kwamagatsha ahambayo, okuyinto, ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo, ewela kancane emhlabathini, ekwakheni umqhele oyindilinga. Ekuqhakazeni okugcwele, ibhulogi ingafinyelela ku-3m ukuphakama futhi cishe kufana nobubanzi.
Uyazi? Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesitshalo sesisu asikona isikhathi eside, kodwa ama-inflorescences ayo angagcwalisa ngokuphelele i-shrub. Ekupheleni kwezimbali okungenani kunezithelo ezikhangayo ezifakwe esitshalweni..
Ngamaqabunga ayo namafihlekile, umuthi we-bubble ufana ne-viburnum. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi luhlobo nobani, lolu shrub lungaba nombala ohlukile wamaqabunga nezimbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezihlahla
Izinhlobo ze-blisters zihluke kakhulu. Ku-floriculture, kusetshenziselwa ezimbili kuphela - u-Amur noKalinolistny, okwamanje, okwamanje, imele izinhlobo eziningi.
I-Amur bubble
Ihlukaniswe ukuphakama kwayo - cishe u-3 m, kanye nobushelelezi obuhle behlumela elibomvu, amaqabunga lapho kuphela ekugugeni kuqala ukucima imicu engapheli ephelele. Unamaqabunga amancane kunalokho - kuze kube ngu-10 cm ngesisekelo esisekelwe enhliziyweni, phezulu okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesisekelo esibuhlaza esihlanganiswe nezinwele.
Ku-inflorescence yalezi zinhlobo ze-blister, izimbali eziyi-10-15 zingabalwa, 1.5 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zazo zihlala amasonto amathathu, emva kwalokho izithelo zivela ukuthi ekugcineni zizothola umbala obomvu.
Le shrub inqabile ngisho nakubusika obubandayo, futhi iyakwazi ukugxila ngokuphepha emasimini eqembu. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-Amur bubblegrape, ezingabonakala emibhedeni yezakhamuzi zasehlobo, ziyizi:
- I-Luteus - shrub eneziqabunga eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, eziseduze nokuwa zizuza isicu se-bronze ekhangayo;
- I-Aureomarginat - umngcele ohlukile omnyama wegolide emaqabunga;
- I-Nana iyisisindo esincane esincane esincane se-Amur esinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, kodwa izimbali ezikhangayo kakhulu.
Isikhova saso
I-shrub enhle kakhulu enomqhele okhululekile. Amaqabunga ayo angaba nezinhlamvu ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5 nama-clove emaphethelweni. Ingaphezulu yazo ibuye ibe mnyama kunezansi.
Izimbali ze-caliniforus blisters zincane, kuphela u-1.2 cm ububanzi, kepha zingenayo umbala omhlophe kuphela, kodwa futhi zine-pinkish enezinhlamvu ezibomvu. Izithelo ezibomvu njengoba zivuthiwe. Ukutshala lolu hlobo lwe-shrub eqenjini leqembu nakho kungenzeka. Izinhlobo zayo ezidumile kakhulu:
- Imicibisholo Gold i-shrub enokuphakama okuphakeme kwe-1.5 m. Ihlukaniswe ngobukhulu bamahlumela namaqabunga aphuzi okwenza luhlaza kancane ehlobo. Kwangathi kungaba nezimbali zombili ezibomvu nezimhlophe.
- I-Baron Ebomvu iyi-shrub yamamitha angu-2 enamaqabunga amakhulu (angaba ngu-7 cm) ombala obomvu obomvu nomumo omncane, okwenza kubonakale ngokumangalisayo. Izimbali kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhulu - kufika ku-5 cm, zine-pink tint. Izithelo zibomvu, zihlanganisa amasaka amathathu noma amahlanu aphakanyisiwe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibaluleka phakathi kwabalimi kakhulu.
- I-Lady e-Red - ihluke ngokuphakama kwamahlumela ku-1,5 m namaqabunga abomvu okukhanyayo. Yiqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga amnyama. Lezi zimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezipholile.
- I-Diablo - krasnolistny bractoria kuze kufike ku-3 m phezulu ngeqabunga elibomvu noma elibomvu.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula i-Diablo blister emthunzini, amaqabunga ayo azophendulela eluhlaza ngesikhuni esincane sombala obomvu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukutshala ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Shrub
Ukushiya i-bubble kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo sifinyelele emazingeni aphezulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo - kokubili ekukhuleni nasekuhloleni. Futhi nakuba, ngokuvamile, le shrub ayifuni ukunakekelwa, wonke umlimi kufanele azi ezinye izici.
Ukukhetha indawo efanele nokufika
Ukutshala i-clade yesigqila kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, ngoba akubandakanyi nje ukukhetha indawo enhle yesihlahla, kodwa futhi ulungiselela umhlaba, ukuwugcwalisa ngamaminerali abalulekile. Ngokuvamile zonke izinhlobo zeBubbyfondnik zithatha ngokuphelele izimpande zombili ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zigcwele ngokuphelele. Ukuzala kwenhlabathi kuye cishe kungabi nzuzo, into esemqoka ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele afike phezulu, futhi umhlabathi ngokwawo akufanele ube phezu kwe-lime.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ahlanganiswe ne-lime angabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo sezitshalo njenge-chlorosis, kanye nokufakela uhlelo lwempande. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma ekuqaleni isihlahla sikhombisa ukukhula okuhle, ekugcineni kuzobuna ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukutshala i-bubble kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwebusika, kodwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu kuyobe ukufakelwa i-bubble entwasahlobo, ngoba lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokususa isihlahla endaweni entsha. Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa isethi ejwayelekile kunazo zonke zomanyolo, noma umhlabathi omnyama nje.
Ukuphuza njalo nokugqoka
I-waterbubble ithanda amanzi kakhulu futhi ingafa ngesikhathi sesomiso. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla esikhulile ehlobo elishisayo kunconywa ukuba kuphuziswa kabili ngesonto, besebenzisa cishe amalitha angu-40 amanzi. Futhi phawula ukuthi amanzi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo akufanele awele emaqabungeni kanye nama-inflorescences omuthi wesibindi - lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni. Futhi, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ngemuva kokunisela okunye, inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa, kodwa uma ungenzi lokhu, okungenani ususe ukhula ngaphansi kwesihlahla bese uyishisa. Mayelana nezithako ezihlosiwe, zigcinwa kanye kanye entwasahlobo, kanti kanye nokuwa:
- Ngentwasahlobo, 250 g we-mullein, isipuni esingu-1 se-saltpeter no-1 isipuni se-urea sichithwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi lesi siphuzo sisetshenziselwa ukuwashalisa amahlumela. Hlala ukhumbula ukuthi isihlahla esisodwa esidala sidinga cishe amalitha angu-15 alowo mafutha.
- Ewayeni, izipuni ezimbili ze-nitroammofoski zihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi zanisela nxazonke. Inani lomanyolo elidingekayo lifana nentshisekelo yentwasahlobo.
Ukudubula izihlahla
Ukudubula kwe-blister kufanele kwenziwe njalo, okuzokwenza ukuba kube nomumo oqondile wehlathi. Ukunciphisa okufomayo kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kanti uma ufuna ukuthola isihlahla esikhulu, wonke amahlumela ayo kufanele afinyelelwe ku-1.5m, uma ubude nomthombo-uphuma wonke amahlumela amancane bese ushiya phakathi kwesithupha esiqine kakhulu.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, njalo entwasahlobo, ipulazi lesikhumba lidinga ukusika izihlahla, okubandakanya ukususa amahlumela aphukile futhi ahlaselwe yizifo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi phawula ukuthi awekho amagatsha ehlathini okhula ngaphakathi, hhayi ngaphandle. Uma kukhona - kufanele futhi isuswe. Ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka, i-bubbleframe inqanyulwa ngisho nangaphambi kokubusika, ukuze iziqongo zamahlumela abasha aziqedwe.
Njalo eminyakeni eyisithupha, isihlahla sidinga izihlahla ezivuselelayo, lapho zonke izihlumela zisuswa ngaphansi kwesitshalo esiphansi. Ngemuva kokudubula okunjalo, wonke amahlumela amancane azodinga ukwelashwa nomgcini wensimu ukuvikela isitshalo ezifweni.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthola isitsha esincane somuthi we-bubble, kungcono ukhethe ukuhluka okuhambisana nesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe, okungukuthi, lezo zitshalo ezitshalwe ezimbizeni. Okokuqala, kuzokunika isiqinisekiso sokuthi lesi sitshalo sizoyithatha futhi singenalo umonakalo ezimpandeni, futhi okwesibili, ukuthi lesi sitshalo sakhula endaweni eshisayo futhi impela imele imifino ofuna ukuyithola.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesisu
Njengoba uthola ama-saplings we-stem yesisu kuyinto ibhizinisi elibiza kakhulu, ungazama ukusakaza izihlahla zalo. Izindlela ezehlukene zisetshenziselwa le njongo, ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo.
Cuttings
I-cuttings ivunwa kusukela emahlumela amancane ehlathini elidala ngaphambi kokuba iqale izimbali. Ukusika lokhu udinga isiqephu sokudubula ubude buka-10-20 cm, okumele kube khona ama-internodes angu-2-3. Ngemuva kokusika, amaqabunga asuswe phansi ekusikeni, futhi anciphise ngesigamu engxenyeni engenhla.
Ingxenyana engezansi ye-cuttings iyancwatshwa ekuhlungeni kwe-root stimulator (isisombululo esivela empandeni iphelele) futhi itshalwe embhedeni we-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, badinga ukuthulula nokumboza nge-polyethylene. Ngaphambi kokuhluma okugcwele, ama-cuttings adinga ukuchelela njalo nokuphuza umoya. Ebusika badinga ukumbozwa kahle, kanti entwasahlobo bangadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukubeka
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-bubblefruit ngosizo lokubeka izinto kuhilela ukufihla amahlumela amancane emhlabathini, okuyinto eningi kakhulu emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokumba ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga, kodwa ngaphandle kwalabo abakhula phezulu futhi ngeke bahlanganiswe nomhlaba. Ukujula kwemifula ye-cuttings akumele ibe ngaphezu kuka-12 cm.
Igatsha kumele liphuze futhi likhule, likhulule inhlabathi eduze kwayo. Khona-ke ngokuwa kungahlukaniswa esihlahleni esikhulu, kodwa qiniseka ukumboza ebusika. Entwasahlobo isitshalo singathathwa kabusha.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Lena yindlela elula yokuzala isirabhu, ngoba kuhilela nje ukumba isihlahla esivela enhlabathini bese sihlukanisa zibe izingxenye eziningana. Emva kwalokho, ingxenye ngayinye ingcwatshwe ngokuhlukile, okuzoyivumela ngokushesha ukuthi ikhule ibe usayizi wayo wangempela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza zonke izenzo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvimbele izimpande ekumeni.
Imbewu
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa iyakwamukeleka kangako ngesigqila sesingadi., njengoba izithombo ezikhulile azizitholi njalo izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezihlahla ezithathwe kuyo imbewu.
Kodwa-ke, uma usenquma ukwandisa izithelo ze-bubble ngembewu, kufanele ziqoqwe ekwindla futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyayifaka - ukuyibeka esimweni sebusika, okungukuthi, uyibeke esiqandisini cishe inyanga. Ungawahlwanyela kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenaliti yesisu ngenhloso yokwelapha
Ukusabalalisa kwe-blister emithini yomuthi kuhlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo zalesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke, ama-bioadditi avame ukuvela emaqabunga awo. Ukuba khona kwe-coumarin kuzo kungathinta umzimba womuntu njengephilisi elele yokulala.
Amaqabunga omgodla wesibindi nawo aqukethe i-phenol carboxylic acid, enomphumela we-bactericidal. Embonini yokudla isetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic.
Uyazi? Isici esinjalo sezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-blisters, njengeziqabunga ezibomvu noma ezibomvu, zihlotshaniswa nekhono lokwenza i-chlorophyll. Kuyisici cishe cishe zonke izitshalo, kodwa kubonakala kuseduze nesikhathi sekwindla. Kodwa isitho sesisu siyasihlanganisa sonke isikhathi esizayo.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane zesisindo sithola: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha
I-clapberry imelana kakhulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukulwa nabo. Yiqiniso, uma lesi sitshalo singaphansi futhi siphuziswa ngokweqile, singase sibhekane ne-chlorosis, esizoboniswa amaqabunga aphuzi amahlumela amancane. Ukuvikela isihlahla kusukela ekumiswe okuphelele, yiphathe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi - "Anti-chloro", "Ferryle", "Ferovit", "Iron Chelate". Njengoba izixazululo zalolu lungiselelo, amahlumela angahlanzwa futhi athululelwe emmpandeni.
Ukusika izihlahla kahle kwesibindi kuhlose ukuvimbela amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo. Ngakho-ke, emva kokusika izihlahla, wonke amahlumela atuswa ukuba aphathwe nge-pitch engadini.
Ngokuvamile, ifreyimu yesikhumba ayifuni ukunakekelwa. Uma ukhokha ngokucophelela okungenani kanye ngenyanga futhi ungakhohlwa ukumanzi, ingadi yakho izohlale ihlotshiswe ngesihlahla esiphezulu sokhuni, okuyinto, ngisho nangemva kokuba izimbali zime, zizokuthokozisa ngezithelo eziqhakazile.
