I-Peony yezokwelapha (Paeónia officinalis L.) wayebizwa kanjalo ngo-1753 yi-naturalistist waseSweden uKarl Linna ngenxa yakhe izindawo zokuphulukisa. Lesi yisitshalo esinemifino emhlophe, emhlophe nebomvu ehlala eningizimu yeYurophu. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwephayoni kungatholakala ku-1 c. BC Umsunguli we-botanist we-Greek Theophrastus, owabiza imbali ethi "Payonios" (yokwelapha). EGreece naseRoma, le nmbali yayibhekwa njengophawu lokuphila isikhathi eside nenjabulo.
Emithi yokwelapha, i-peony yayibizwa ngokuthi "i-rose rose", "i-gouty rose". Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, lezi zimbali zazihlobisa i-altare (ngokukhumbuza ukukhulelwa okungaqondakali kukaMariya).
Uyazi? Izinganekwane zamaGrisi zitshela ngembali enhle - eguqulwa onkulunkulu ibe yisitshalo I-Peone, umfundi we-Esculapius. Wadlula uthisha wakhe ngekhono (walondoloza unkulunkulu uPluto), futhi uthisha wanquma ukumutshisa. I-Peon igcinwe ekufeni, futhi imbali yazuza igama.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-peony yokwelapha ibizwa ngokungezelelwe ngokuthi "umcibisholo waseMarien." Lokhu akulungile - sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezimbili ezahlukene. Impande ka-Marina ibizwa ngokuthi i-peony ehlukana. Le peony yaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo somuthi ngenxa yezimpande zayo.
Amakhemikhali e-medicinal peony
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali zonke izinhlobo ze-peonies zifana, umehluko usezingeni lezinga lokuhlushwa kwezinto eziyinhloko. Izimpande ziqukethe inani elikhulu lemithi yokwelapha:
- amafutha (2% - i-Pineol);
- i-salicylic acid;
- i-flavonoids;
- i-alkaloids;
- amaminerali (i-magnesium, i-bismuth, ithusi, insimbi, i-strontium, i-chromium, njll);
- i-glycosides;
- i-salicin;
- ushukela, njll.
Uyazi? Kukhona inguqulo ethi imbali yayinegama layo kusuka e-Peonii - indawo eThrace.
Izindawo zokwelapha "rose rose"
I-peony yezokwelapha ayisebenzisi kuphela emithi yokwelapha. Iyingxenye yemithi eminingi yanamuhla. I-spectrum yesenzo inkulu - anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, sedative, antispasmodic, diuretic, analgesic, njll.
I-peony decoctions kanye ne-tinctures asetshenziselwa i-neurasthenia, ukulala, ukugula esikhathini, isilonda, i-gastritis, umkhuhlane, i-pneumonia, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-urolithiasis, i-hemorrhoids, njll.
Kubalulekile! Izakhiwo zokwelapha zitholakala kuphela kwizimbali ezibomvu nezibomvu zasePaeónia officinalis.
Imithi yokwelapha ye-peony usizo:
- ukwandisa ithoni yesibeletho;
- ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamafucu;
- ukujwayelekile ukulala;
- susa ukukhathazeka nama-phobias;
- qinisa izinwele zezinwele;
- ukuvuselela umzimba;
- phuthukisa inkumbulo.
Indlela yokulungisa i-peony yokwelapha
Inqubo yokulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha kubalulekile. I-Peony ingaletha inzuzo enkulu (ngokulungiselela kahle), nokulimala (uma usuka emithethweni). Ukuvuna izimbali, ama-rhizomes nembewu:
- izikhala - kungcono ukuqala iqoqo labo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okugcwele ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukuwa. Ngemuva kokuqoqa amacembe asomile (endaweni encane emthunzini noma ku-oven 40-50 degrees). Gcina esitsheni esivaliwe endaweni emnyama neyomile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3;
- izimpande - Ukuvuna nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kodwa okuhle kakhulu emva kokuvuthwa kwembewu noma intwasahlobo. Izimpande zageza emanzini abandayo, zibe yizicucu ezincane. Qala ukomisa futhi emthunzini (kuze kufike umzuzwana uma impande iqala ukuphuka lapho igobile). Emva - ekugcineni kumisiwe ehhavini (ezingekho ezingeni lika-60). Gcina izinto zokusetshenziswa endaweni evikelwe ekukhanyeni nasebumswakeni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3;
- imbewu - kuvuna emva kokuvuthwa, omisiwe futhi agcinwe njengezikhalazo.
Kubalulekile! Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha zivuna kusuka ezitshalweni ezingekho ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala.
Kusukela ezintweni eziluhlaza eziphelile zenziwe izakhi, ama-decoctions nama-powders.
Ukulungiselela i-peony tincture
Izitshalo zenziwe ngamagundane, ama-rhizomes kanye nembewu (eyomile futhi ehlanzekile), efakazela izixazululo zotshwala (kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-96%) noma ngamanzi abilayo.
1. Izimpungushe zikaPetal:
- 1 tsp amathanga omisiwe, ingilazi yamanzi abandayo. Thela, ugcizelele emkhunjini ovaliwe (amahora amabili). Ngemuva kokuhlunga, thatha 1 tbsp. l Izikhathi 3 ngosuku (ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, i-asthma);
- 1 tbsp. l amafutha amasha, 300 ml amanzi abandayo. Thela, ugcizelele emkhunjini ovaliwe amahora angu-8. Thatha kathathu ngosuku (ama-hemorrhoids, urolithiasis, gout, njll);
- Hlanganisa izimpande ze-peony (i-infer the infusion ihle kakhulu), engeza utshwala (70%) ku-1: 4. Ukuphikelela amaviki amathathu (neurasthenia, hypochondria, njll);
- 1 tbsp. l Ama-rhizomes aqoshiwe athululela amanzi abilayo (0.5 l), agcizelele isigamu sehora. Thatha 2 tbsp. l izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku (ukuyeka esikhathini sokuqala);
- 2 tbsp. l Ama-rhizomes athululela amanzi abilayo (izibuko ezimbili). Bambelela amahora ambalwa. Sula uphinde usihlile esikhumbeni (i-dermatitis, ukulahleka kwezinwele, i-dandruff).
- Gweba imbewu enhle, uthele utshwala (40%) 1: 4, shiya amasonto amathathu. Thatha izikhathi ezine ngosuku nge-1 tsp. (i-gastritis, i-uterine bleeding).
Indlela yokwenza i-decoction yezimpande ze-peony imithi
Umhluzi kulula ukuwulungisa ekhaya. Izinhlanzi zilungiselelwe kusukela kokubili izimpande ezintsha kanye nezinto ezimile ezomisiwe. I-peony yezokwelapha inezakhiwo ezinhle zokwelapha, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukungqubuzana nakho kungenzeka.
- 1/2 tsp ama-rhizomes aqoshiwe, ingilazi yamanzi. Bilisa amaminithi angu-10 emkhunjini ene-lid, faka ihora eli-1. Thatha izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku, 1 tbsp. l (urolithiasis, edema, njll);
- 30 g we-rhizomes pereteret powder, uthele ilitha lamanzi, ubilise. Thatha kathathu ngosuku, 100 ml (ngesithuthwane, umuthi, njll) izinsuku ezingu-30. Ngemuva kokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-15, phinda inkambo;
- 100 g ama-rhizomes aqoshiwe, 1 litre lamanzi. Bilisa kuze kube yilapho kunciphise izikhathi ezingu-2. Ukucindezeleka nokupholisa. Hlanganisa ne-100 ml yotshwala (96%). Ukwamukelwa - amaconsi angu-40 ngosuku (gout, ukuphuma kwangaphakathi).
Ukuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwepion yokwelashwa nemiphumela emibi
I-peony yezokwelapha iyaziwa ngemikhiqizo yayo yokwelapha, kodwa nayo inezimo ezimbi kanye nokuphikisana. Lesi sitshalo sinomuthi omncane wobuthi, ngakho-ke kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela ama-recipes ekulungiseleleni ama-infusions nama-decoctions, ungadluli umthamo.
Kubalulekile! Izitho zomzimba kanye nezinhlayiya ze-peony zokwelapha azikhuthazwa abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe nabakhohlisayo!
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukwelashwa:
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12;
- iziguli ezinezinkinga ezinkulu zesibindi nezinso;
- iziguli ezinokubekezelelana ngabanye.
Uma kungenakuhambisana nomthamo, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka:
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ubuthakathaka nokulala;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- isifo sohudo;
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Uyazi? Ngonyaka we-1903, umphakathi wokuqala wokuzikhandla wabadala e-USA. Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zamaphikoni (kunezingaphezu kuka-4500) zenziwa ngababelethi.
