UFicus Benjamin ubhekwa ngabaningi njengamakhelwane omndeni, futhi indlu lapho ikhula khona ngokukhethekile ibukeka iphephile. Kodwa-ke, abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bayazi ukuthi ukukhula kahle isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Sizochaza ngezansi indlela yokunakekela i-ficus nokuyibuyisela ngempumelelo.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula kwe-ficus
Ungathola ukuthi i-ficus ithanda ukuthini, ngokumbuka: lesi sitshalo asifani nokushisa kwelanga, akuthandi ukufudumala kusuka ezindaweni ngezindawo, futhi sikhula kuphela lapho zonke lezi zimo zigcwaliseka kahle. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Ukukhetha indawo nokulungisa ukukhanya
Ukunakekela ama-ficus kuqala kuhilela ukhetho olufanele lwendawo yebhodlela naye, okuzobuye lithembele ekukhanyeni. Kuloludaba, i-ficus kaBenjamin isuke ibuhlungu kakhulu-ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga ukukhanya okuningi futhi iqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi asibuye sibekezelele ilanga eliqondile, ngakho ukulibeka phezu kwefasitela lefasitela ngakwesokunene kwendlu kuyoba iphutha elikhulu.
Okufanelekile kuyo kuyoba yindawo emayelana nemitha ewindwangu, engabonakali ngokukhanyisa ilanga. Qaphela futhi ukuthi uma isitshalo sithanda indawo yakho esikhethiwe, kungcono ukushiya kuso futhi ungazami nabanye. Ehlobo kuphela, ungazama ukwenza i-ficus emgwaqweni noma ibhaluni, futhi unakekele ukuthi lesi sitshalo asimi phansi kwelanga usuku lonke.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, ngenkathi kunciphisa ubude bemini, i-ficus ingase igweke ekukhuleni, futhi uzokwazi ukubona ukuwa kwamaqabunga ayo. Ukuze uyivikele ekukhuphukeni, kunconywa ukuba uhlele ukuqokomisa okufakwayo usebenzisa ama-fitolamps.
I-Ficus nokuqukethwe kokushisa
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sasendlini, i-ficus impela i-thermophilic. Ngakho-ke, uma ehlobo uyithatha ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya aliwi ngaphansi + 15 ° C ebusuku. Uma lesi sitshalo sishaya, sizoqala ukuphonsa amaqabunga, futhi ngeke sikwazi ukuhamba ngemva "kokushaywa" okunjalo.
Kubalulekile! Ungabeki ama-ficus ebhodini eduze ne-heat systems.Leaf ficus benjamina iyakwazi ukuphendula ukushisa ukushisa ekamelweni. Lokhu kuphinda kusilethele ukuthi lesi sitshalo akufanele sibekwe eceleni kwefasitela elingaphansi kwendlu, lapho kuzoshisa khona emini bese kupholile ebusuku. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sivunyelwe ukuba sibe ngaphansi kokushisa ngezansi + 18˚С nangaphezulu + 30˚С. Kufanelekile nokuqaphela nokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula lesi sitshalo asiwa emakhiweni.
Indlela yokufiphala kanye namanzi uFicus Benjamin
Ukunisela - lo msebenzi obunzima kakhulu ekunakekeleni amaficus. Iqiniso yilokho ukuqina nokuvama kokunisela kwalesi sitshalo sangaphakathi kuxhomeke ezintweni ezinjalo:
- Ukushisa ekamelweni.
- Umswakama womoya
- Uhlobo lwe-ficus.
- Ukukhanyisa indawo lapho isitshalo khona.
- Isizini
Ngakho-ke, uma uphuza i-ficus, kufanelekile ukuhlola umswakama womhlabathi ebhodweni - uma kumile cishe ngo-2-3 cm (uma ibhodlela lincane, akufanele livumele ukuthi lime ngisho no-1 cm, uma likhulu kakhulu - akukho lutho olubi oluyokwenzeka, uma umhlaba uphela konke 5 cm). Kulesi simo, i-ficus kufanele ikhule embizeni ene-drainage enhle, ukuze kuthi uma uthele amanzi amaningi, insalela yayo ingahle ibheke phansi epulazini eliphansi. Kubalulekile ukukhipha amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba kungakwazi ukunqoba.Kubalulekile! Uma uphuza i-ficus, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula njalo inhlabathi ebhodweni nayo. Ngenxa yamanzi kuzoba ngcono futhi ngokushesha ukugeleza ezimpandeni zesitshalo bese uyondla.Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ukuphuza isitshalo kungancishiswa kancane, kuyilapho ungakhohlwa ukuqapha isimo somhlaba. Emva kwakho konke, uma indlu yakho ishisa kakhulu, ebusika i-ficus kuzodingeka iphuze kaningi njengasehlobo. Phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuphambanisa umqhele wawo, ngoba ukushisa okufakelwayo kungasula kakhulu isiqu sayo namaqabunga, okusho ukuthi, ngenxa yokuxhumana nomoya owomile, ungaqala ukoma bese uwa.
Yimaphi amanzi okuthulula i-ficus
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuvamile, lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi acwecwe noma abilayo. Uma ukuphuza kubalulekile ukufudumala kancane. Abalandeli abaningi balesi sitshalo batusa ukuhlela imvula yangempela elishisayo kule sitshalo esishisayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba u-ficus endlini yokugezela, uyimboze ngesikhwama seplastiki uphinde uthele amanzi afudumele kusuka eshaweni ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa. Uma engena ebhodweni ngesikhathi esifanayo - ungakhathazeki.
Kubalulekile! Uma uvula i-ficus kaningi futhi kaningi, ukuqhakaza komhlophe kuzoqala ukuvela ebusweni bamaqabunga ayo.Ngemuva kwalendlela, ungasheshi ukubuyisela lesi sitshalo endaweni yaso yokuqala. Vumela i-ficus kuqala ivumelane nokushisa endlini yokugezela, emva kwalokho kuyoba lula ngayo ukuvumelanisa nomoya kwamanye amakamelo.
Izitshalo ezidingekayo, ukufaka umanyolo uFicus Benjamin
Owokuqala ukuthola ukuthi uhlobo luni lomhlabathi luthanda i-ficus. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, kodwa uma ubeka ibhodlela ebhodweni ngokuqondile ensimini, kufanele ugcine ngokushesha umanyolo wayo. Ngokuvamile, abalandeli bezitshalo zasendlini bayelulekwa ukuthi bathenge amakhemikhali akhethekile e-ficus, athengiswa namuhla ku-shop ngayinye futhi kufanele abe ne-peat, iqabunga lomhlaba nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ibuye ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-substrates ahlanganisa umhlaba we-turf, i-peat, iqabunga lomhlaba nesihlabathi ngokulinganisa kwe-1: 1: 1: 1, noma kusuka ku-peat, iqabunga lomhlaba nama-humus ku-2: 1: 1.
Ukutshala umhlabathi ebhodweni le-ficus kubalulekile ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zentwasahlobo, lapho zonke izitshalo ziqala ukukhula ikakhulukazi ngenkuthalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngo-March no-Ephreli, inani lama-supplements akufanele lidlule kanye ngenyanga, kanti eduze kwehlobo ngo-Meyi bafaneleke ukuya emasontweni amathathu.
Kodwa uma isikhathi sasehlobo sifika sodwa, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okunye kanye nezakhi, ngakho-ke ukukhulelwa kuzodingeka kwenziwe njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo, kanye neqiniso lokuthi ehlobo umswakama ovela esihlabathini ebhodweni uphuthuma ngokushesha, futhi nazo izinto eziwusizo ku-ficus zingahle ziguquke. Njengama-fertilizer, ungasebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ama-ficus, noma yonke indawo, ezifanele izitshalo zasendlini ezinqabile. Ungakwazi ukushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile izakhi zomzimba nezamaminerali.
Izici ukusika i-ficus
I-Ficus iphakathi kwalezi zitshalo zasendlini, isimo esingahle sakhiwe ngokuzimela. Ngokuyinhloko, izitshalo eziningana zingatshalwa embizeni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, iziqu zazo ezingahle zinyenyeke futhi zizinze ezitshalweni, kanti ukwesekwa okungeziwe kuzophinde kube usizo. Lapho umuthi ukhula kuze kube sesikhathini esivuthiwe, ama-clamps angasuswa, futhi azoqhubeka ekhula ngendlela ocacile ngayo.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuma ukuma komqhele we-ficus encane. Ukwenza lokhu, ngezikhathi ezithile kunconywa ukusika kancane amahlumela akhe, kodwa lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sekhefu. Cabanga futhi ukuthi isitshalo samagatsha aqothiwe kufanele ahlale isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kungenjalo angabe esomile futhi enze isitshalo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uzothola i-ficus ye-bushy, kepha uma ufuna ukwakha umshini we-shtampid, khetha kuphela i-shoot centre eyodwa eqinile futhi uyivumele ukuba ikhule, inqume zonke izitho zangasese.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nazo zingavela kuma-ficus, futhi isisombululo esivamile sokusipha isambatho singakusiza ukuba ususe. Lesi sixazululo kumele sihlungwe ngezikhathi ezithile esitshalweni, futhi kungekudala zonke izinambuzane ziyophela.
Indlela yokufakelwa i-ficus, futhi uma kufanele yenziwe
Lapho i-ficus ishintshiwe, ilanga lempumalanga kufanele livele emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke lesi sikhathi singase siphume ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari nangoMashi wonke. Ukuzikhethela kwalesi sikhathi kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba sivumelane ngokushesha nomhlabathi omusha, nasebhodini elisha, futhi mhlawumbe endaweni entsha. Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwaminyaka yonke, akudingeki nje ukuthi ushintshe umhlabathi ebhodweni, kodwa futhi ukwandisa njalo ububanzi bebhodini ngo-4-5 cm. Ngokunikeza izimpande zesitshalo ngesikhala esengeziwe sokukhula kanye nokunye okunye okuthola izakhi, uzoqinisekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesiqu nomqhele.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kwe-ficus, zama ukuthinta izimpande zawo futhi ungaboni ama-clods emhlabeni. Inqubo enjalo ingabalimaza kakhulu, futhi emva kwalokho isitshalo siyokhula kabi embizeni entsha. Ukufakelwa kahle kwe-ficus indlela yokuguqulwa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma lesi sitshalo sesikhule kangangokuba ububanzi bommbila wayo bungaphezu kuka-30 cm, sekuvele kungenzeka futhi akufanele ukuyihlwanyela ngokuphelele. Njalo ngonyaka kuyoba ngokwanele ukushintsha kuphela ungqimba ophezulu weshlabathi, ususe futhi ulale cishe ngo-3 cm womhlaba. Inhlabathi engama-20% kumele ibe ngumanyolo ophilayo. Kodwa emva kweminyaka engu-2-3, usadingeka ukuba ubeke umhlaba ngokuphelele ebhodweni nge ficus enjalo.
Ukukhiqiza uFicus Benjamin
Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yi-cuttings. Kulokhu, isiqu kufanele sikhethwe isikhathi eside - cishe ngo-10-12 cm. Kufanele sibe namaqabunga amabili amaqabunga aphilile, nakuba phansi kungasuswa ngokuphepha. Ukusika izimpande, ingafakwa emanzini noma enhlabathini emanzi. Ukuze kuhlume, izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-25 ° C. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, isitsha esinombambo sinconywa ukuthi simboze nge-polyethylene.
Izimpande zokuqala esibambisini zivame ukuvela emva kwamasonto ama-1.5-2, emva kwalokho isitshalo singasetshala ngokuphephile ebhodweni. Ububanzi bebhodlela bungaba buncane njenge-10 cm - ukukhula ukusika kuyoba ngokwanele. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuma okuhle emasontweni okuqala ebhodweni kungabuye kuhlanganiswe nephakheji.
Manje njengoba ufunde cishe konke mayelana namaficus angaphakathi, ungazizwa ukhululekile hhayi kuphela ukukhula, kodwa futhi ukuzala lesi sitshalo esihle. Ngempela, ukunakekela ama-ficus kungaletha injabulo enkulu, futhi ukuthengisa amabhodwe nakho kungaba umqondo omuhle ebhizinisini lasekhaya.
