Izinkukhu Rhode Island: yiziphi izici nezinzuzo zohlobo?

Ukuzala inkukhu kunenzuzo kakhulu. Phela, ngenxa yalezi zinyoni ezisekhaya lakho zizohlala ziba amaqanda amasha nenyama ehlwabusayo, ephakeme kakhulu kunekhwalithi kulabo abathengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu. Phela, ikhaya lihlale liyisiqiniseko semvelo kanye nobungani bemvelo, abathengisi nabathengi be-PR abazama ukulingisa ngakho ukukhathazeka ezikrinini zethelevishini.

Ngakho-ke, olunye uhlangothi lwezinzuzo zokukhulela izinkukhu ithuba lokuthengisa imikhiqizo yabo ngamanani okuncintisana kakhulu. Manje, njengoba sesibonile isithembiso somsebenzi onjalo, kudingeke ukuba sishukumisele ekukhethweni kohlobo olukhiqizayo olungazanelisa izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu. Enye yalezi zihlobo yizinkukhu zaseRhode Island, esizokwazisa ngazo ngezansi.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezohlobo kanye nezici zayo kubaqaphi kanye nabalimi abanamava kakhulu

Ukuzala i-Rhode Island namhlanje kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Ezilwaneni zezinkukhu wayefanelwe udumo olunjalo ngenxa yezimfanelo zakhe ezinhle kakhulu zenyama, ezikwazi ukwanelisa izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu.

Umlando walezi zinkukhu uqala ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye e-United States, lapho kukhishwa iziphambano eziyinkimbinkimbi zenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, izinkukhu zendawo zaseMassachusetts naseRhode Island zawela nabameleli bezinhlanga ezibomvu zaseMalaya naseShanghai.

Umphumela waba yizinyoni ezikhiqiza kakhulu, ezaphinde zawela ngezinyosi zohlobo lweBrown Leggorn. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphezu kwezici ezinhle, uhlobo olusha lwaba umnikazi wekhekhe elibomvu elihle nombala omuhle.

Uhlobo olumisiwe ekhulwini lemashumi amabili leminyaka, eminyakeni eyi-20 lapho iRhode Islands iqala khona ensimini ye-Tsarist Russia. Lapha basheshe badunyiswe ngabanikazi bezindlu kanye nabantu abavamile. Kule ndaba, namhlanje lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu futhi lujwayele cishe wonke umuntu, nakuba kungenjalo wonke umuntu ucabanga ngegama kanye nemvelaphi yalo.

Ngimaphi amagugu okubeletha okuthandwa kangaka: izinzuzo eziyinhloko nezinzuzo zezinkukhu zaseRhode Island

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iRhode Island isizukulwane esithandwayo hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezinkukhu izinkukhu, kodwa futhi phakathi abafuyi, ngoba inikeza kahle kakhulu izakhi zofuzo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ohlwini oluchazwe ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo, izinkomba zokukhiqiza eziphezulu kuphela zivame ukudluliswa, kodwa futhi nezici zokubonakala nombala wezinpaphe.

Ngakho-ke, ukuzalwa kweRhodde Island kuwumthombo wokuthola ukubhema okudume kakhulu kwe-salmon ka-salmon, ukuzalwa kweNew Hampshire noPervomayskaya. Ukuwela okunjalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga kungenziwa ekhaya. Isibonelo lapho bewela izinkukhu zezinkukhu zokugubha iminyaka engu-Kuchinsky, bathola ama-broilers amahle kakhulu ngezimpawu ezingavamile nezezinyama ezinhle.

Kodwa lokhu akusona inzuzo yokugcina yohlobo. Phakathi kwezinye izici ezinhle kakhulu zeRhode Island kukhona:

• okuhle nokuqala kweqanda-ukubeka. Amaqanda enkukhu aseRhode Island aqala lapho esencane kakhulu, ezinsukwini ezingama-210 (izinyanga ezingu-7). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuthinti nje kuphela inani elikhulu lamaqanda, kodwa nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinkukhu zingasidla unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo nezimo zezulu zithatha nini. Ngokuvamile wonke amaqanda akhiqizwa ezinkukhu azaliswa, okuvumela ukuba sikhule isizukulwane esilandelayo kwimikhiqizo yabo;
• Isizukulwane esincane sezinkukhu sinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu, okusiza kakhulu ukulima kwazo. Izinkukhu zeRhode Island zizalwa zihlupheka kancane futhi zinomkhuhlane oqinile eziningi zezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhula kahle, nazo zinegalelo elihle ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuphepha kwesizukulwane esincane kufana nesilinganiso sama-95%, kanye nabantu abadala - cishe ngo-86%;
• ukuhluleka ukuphakelayo. Lolu hlobo luhambisana kahle nokudla ukudla okungaphansi kwezinyawo zabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudla okunjalo kubonakala kahle ekuphakameni nasekuzuzeni isisindo ezinkukhu. Yiqiniso, lokho ezimweni zethu zezulu, ukuhlinzeka okunjalo kulo nyaka wonke akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke, kusukela ehlobo, ikakhulukazi izinkukhu, kufanele kuvunwe utshani obomile;
• Okufanele ukuzalanisa emakhaya ngamunye. Uma ukhulile emapulazini amakhulu unganiki imiphumela ephezulu yokukhiqiza. Lokhu kubangelwa kokubili izici zokuqukethwe, nokudla. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi kubalulekile kubamele abakwa Rhode Island ukuzala ukuhlinzeka izikhala ezinkulu, hhayi kuphela ukuhamba kodwa ngaphakathi endlini;
• ukungathobeki nokukhuthazela kwezinkukhu, okulukhuni ukuziqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Umqondo wukuthi lezi zinyoni zingagcinwa ezinyangeni ezincane kakhulu, ngisho nangama-perches akhethekile nezindawo zezidleke. Futhi, bayakwazi kalula futhi ngokushesha bazivumelanise nezici ezihlukahlukene kakhulu nezimo zezulu eziboshiwe, ezenza kube lula ukuzalana kwazo.

Zibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi izinyoni kufanele zibhekwe ngokucophelela, zihlinzeke ngamanzi afudumele nokudla okusha. Ukufudumala indlu ebusika ngeke futhi kungabi nakakhulu.

Yiziphi izinkinga zabamele abakwaRhodde Island?

Ukuba nomgomo kusho ukunikela abafundi bakho hhayi kuphela ezicikisweni zohlobo, kepha futhi ukukujwayela ngokushiyeka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, emndenini, izinkukhu zohlobo oluchazwe zibonisa ukukhanya okuncane okubuthakathaka.

Ngisho nalabo bantu abaye baqala ukubonisa isifiso sokuqothula amaqanda kusukela entwasahlobo abazange benze lo msebenzi njalo ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke, iphesenti yokuqothula kusuka e-Rhode Islands isilinganiso 70-75%. Yiqiniso, leli phesenti lixhomeke ekukhuliseni amaqanda, kodwa indima yenkukhu isabalulekile.

Siyazi kahle incazelo eningiliziwe yezici eziyinhloko zohlobo lwe-Rhode Island

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kudonseleka yizinkukhu zalezi zinkukhu, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela yokuqala yokuhlukanisa i-Rhode Islands kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo eziyaziwayo nezifanayo. Izimpaphe zazo zikhazimulayo, zikhulu kakhulu futhi zitholakale kakhulu ngokuphathelene nenhloso. Azikho imithwalo e-plumage. Umbala oyinhloko ugcwele kakhulu obomvu obomvu. Yiqiniso, ngenkathi eneminyaka yenyoni, uhamba kancane, kepha usaqhubeka nokuhlonipha.

Isici esibalulekile ukuthi i-core of the izimpaphe zohlobo oluchazwe lubala obomvu noma i-salmon.. Ngezinye izikhathi abameleli be-plumage of white bafundwa kuloluhlobo, kodwa aluvamile kakhulu.

Kubalimi bezinkukhu zangempela, imifino ibaluleke kakhulu, kepha izici zomzimba wezinyoni kanye nezingxenye zayo. Phela, bangakwazi futhi ukutshela okuningi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwayo futhi, nakanjani, kubhekisela kohlobo:

• Umzimba wonke weRhodde Island ubonakaliswa ngokuzikhukhumeza, okuwubufakazi bezimfanelo ezinhle zenyama. Ukuma kwalo kungumxhwele, usethe ngokuzenzekelayo. Isifuba sinobubanzi, isisindo;
• ikhanda liyingayizi ephakathi futhi lijikelezile; lihlotshiswe ngekhefu elimhlophe elinamazinyo afana namagatsha, ngokuvamile okuyisihlanu. Ngokuvamile, isigodi saseRhode Island sinombala obomvu, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abaphethe ikhekhe elibomvu bayatholakala;
• Abameleli bobuhlanga bahlatshwa umxhwele amandla entanyeni, hhayi nje kuphela ngezinsimbi, kodwa nezinkukhu. Kuphakathi ubude, kodwa ngenxa yobumnandi obuhle futhi obuhle kubonakala sengathi ubukhulu kakhulu ububanzi;
• umlomo uyingcosana kakhulu. Ngomumo, kancane kancane ugobile phansi, upende ophuzi;
• Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bomzimba nesisindo saso esikhulu, imilenze yezinhlanga zaseRhodde Island inamandla kakhulu futhi ifushane, ebenza bazinze kahle futhi bavumele ukuba bahambe kalula. Ayikho inqwaba emilenzeni;
• amaphiko amancane, kodwa ahlukaniswa nempaphe ephakeme kakhulu;
• umsila unikeza izinyoni ukulungiswa kanye ne-elitism, nakuba ihluke ngobukhulu obukhulu. Kuyinto encane, eyindilinga futhi enezinsizi. Umbala wezimpaphe zemisila uvame ukumnyama, kodwa i-ebb yawo inemibala eluhlaza, yesiliva noma ephuzi;
• umbala wamehlo wabameleli bohlobo oluchazwe lubomvu, olufana ne-earlobes;
• imikhuba yeRhodde Island inemibala ephuzi, iphansi, ayikho inqwaba, njengento ekhethekile yokwahlukana okubomvu kuvunyelwe ezinhlangothini.

Embonini yenkukhu, kunezidingo eziqinile kakhulu kulezi zihlobo, futhi uma zonke izimfanelo zaseRhodde Island ezichazwe ngenhla azifani nomuntu othile, zinganqatshwa ngokushesha.

Kukhona ngisho nohlu lonke lwezimpawu ezingase zitholakale zivame ukutholakala phakathi kwezinzalo zohlobo oluchazwe, kodwa luwubufakazi bokuthi isimo sokwehla kohlobo lwabantu, ukutholakala kohlobo lwentshazane nezinye izinyoni. Ngakho Izinkinga ezingavumelekile zohlobo lwezinkukhu zibhekwa:

• ukuma kwesibalo ngesimo soxantathu;
• i-torso overestimated;
• kakhulu kakhulu ngamathambo amakhulu amahlumela;
• izingxenyana ezingenasipiliyoni emuva nangomsila, kanye nomsila othanda ukuphahla noma ophakeme kakhulu;
• emuva nge-hump noma encane kakhulu;
• ukuma kwekhanda elihlangene;
• amehlo akhanyayo;
• ukwakheka komcamelo embozweni wezinyoni zezinyoni;
• umbala okhanyayo noma omnene kakhulu wombala;
• i-patina ngendlela yezinhlanzi ngezinpaphe zamaphiko;

Izinkukhu nama-roost nazo zinezici eziningi ezihlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, inzuzo enkulu ye Rhode Island ukuzala ukuthi kungenzeka ukucacisa ubulili kusukela esemncane.

Kuyasiza ukwenza isakhi esiyingqayizivele segolide, esibonakala ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila kwenkukhu futhi inikeza ngokunemba kokunquma ubulili bayo kuze kube ngu-80%.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlole kahle izici zombala we-fluff on amaphiko: kubamele abakhethiweyo bohlobo, kungaba nokuhlukahluka kakhulu - kusukela obala obumnyama kuze kube mnyama kunamabala kanye nemivimbo emnyama. Ngakho-ke, uma amaphiko ehlanganiswa ne-white fluff - phambi kwakho i-cockerel, futhi uma inombala emhlophe imivimbo emhlophe - yi-inkukhu. Futhi, abesifazane bavame ukuba namabala ngemuva kwekhanda.

Masikhulume ngomkhiqizo wezinkukhu zase Rhode Island ngezinombolo

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, lolu hlobo luhlobo lokukhiqiza inyama. Lokhu kuqondiswa ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwezinyoni zezinyoni, kanye nesisindo sabo esikhulu kakhulu:

• Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-roost angakwazi ukufinyelela ku-3.1-3.9 kilogremu eneminyaka engama-1 nesigamu, nakuba kunamafutha amahle, abantu abangu-4 kilogram bangakhula, nakuba sekuvele besaba ukukhuluphala;
• Izinkukhu ezineminyaka efanayo zilinganisa kakhulu, ngoba nazo ziyingcosana ngobukhulu, kuphela ama-2.5-2.9 kilogram.

Ngakho-ke, ngisho nesidumbu esisodwa senkukhu evamile ungathola inani elanele ngokwanele lenyama. Lo mkhiqizo we-Rhode Island unomusa ohlukile futhi ujabule kakhulu.

Amazinga okukhiqiza amaqanda amaqanda wezinkukhu zohlobo oluchazwe nawo aphezulu, futhi afika kumaqanda angama 160-170 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, kunamane okurekhodiwe-ukuphulwa kwenani lokubeka amaqanda - kuze kube ngu-215 ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo esiphakeme samaqanda ama-58 amagremu, ngezinye izikhathi amatholampilo atholakala esilinganisa amagremu angu-63. I-eggshell inombala obomvu embala, ngezinye izikhathi inombala.

Lapho echaza izinkukhu zohlobo lweRhode Island, ochwepheshe bahlale begxile emakhakheni afanele kakhulu ekukhusheni amaqanda alo mhlanga, okuyinto, uma ifakwe kahle, ingaba ngu-100% ekukhiqizeni inzalo entsha.

Yiziphi izici ezihlukahlukene zokukhukhumeza izinkukhu zase Rhode Island?

Ngisho naphezu kokuntula okukhulunywe ngenhla kwezinkukhu ezingakhiwe kahle ezinkukhu zalolu hlobo, kulula kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izizukulwane ezintsha. Lo msebenzi uhlinzekwa amaqanda ahlonyelwe kahle, abamele abomndeni bazokwenza inani elikhulu ngonyaka.

Uma kunezinkukhu phakathi kwamaRhode Islands abafuna ngokuqothula amaqanda, ungawasebenzisa ngokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ngoba uzothatha ukunakekelwa kwababelethi kahle. Uma ungenalo ithuba elinjalo, kuzodingeka usebenzise inkukhu yelinye uhlobo noma ubeke amaqanda kumshini wokufakelwa wokufakelwa.

Inkathi yokufakelwa amaqanda kulolu hlobo kufana nezinye izinkukhu - izinsuku ezingu-20-21. Akudingekile ukuba ubeke amaqanda angaphezu kuka-15 ngaphansi kwenkukhu eyodwa, ngoba kuyoba nzima ngabo ukuwafihla nokuwafudumala. Kungcono ukubeka 13. Kungcono ukutshala inkukhu maphakathi no-Ephreli, ukuze izinkukhu zivele ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukushisa, futhi kwaba lula ukuzikhula.

Izimo ezidingekayo zezinkukhu nabantu abadala

Okokuqala, izinkukhu zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ukudla. Ungabanika imithi, ummbila nemikhiqizo yobisi. Futhi, kusuka emavikini amabili udinga ukuqala ukuphazamisa nokudla okuphakelayo.

Ngalokhu kudla, bayokhula ngokushesha futhi bazuze isisindo. Ukudliwa kwabantu abadala kuningi futhi kufanele kufake, ngaphezu kokudla okunomsoco, imikhiqizo equkethe izakhi eziningi ezilandelanayo eziwusizo futhi ezidingekayo empilweni yezinyoni. Ukwenza lokhu, bathenga izithasiselo ezikhethekile, banike igobolondo, noma amaqanda amaqanda, zama ukusebenzisa ifolda eluhlaza ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kweRhode Island kungaba:

• izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu, okusuka kukolweni kuya emagumbini, okumele kwenziwe isisekelo sawo wonke ukudla;
• imifino impande, eluhlaza futhi ephekwe;
• izithelo namajikijolo, kodwa ngobuningi kakhulu;
• ama-nettles omisiwe, i-alfalfa, i-hay evamile eqoshiwe ehlanganiswe nezinye ukudla;
• amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, okumele kube njalo endlini naseduze.

Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, udinga ukunakekela indlu enenkukhu enhle, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukujabulela inani lezinkukhu ezinempilo kanye nokubeka iqanda eliphakeme. Ukushisa okukuyo akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kuka-10ºС. Nakuba ehlobo, udinga ukunakekelwa umoya omuhle, okuzosiza ukunciphisa ukushisa kwehlobo. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuzokusiza ukugcina ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni nemisebenzi yabo yocansi.

Ukuze uthole umkhiqizo omuhle, kunconywa ukuthi ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuhlunga inani lezinkukhu. Kudingeka ukhethe kuphela lezozinkukhu ezincane ezibonisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle kakhulu, okunye okuvame ukuvunyelwa ukuba kube inyama.

Okuqukethwe kulezi zinkukhu kubalulekile ukuzinikeza ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni ezikude. Khona-ke, ehlobo, ungakwazi kakhulu ukulondoloza kokudla.

Ungakhohlwa ukufaka itanki ekhethekile ngesihlabathi noma umlotha eduze kwendlu, lapho izinkukhu zingathatha khona "amabhati": uhlanza izimpaphe zawo bese ulahla izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.